Observations Techniques and Design A1

Question 1

Define Naturalistic Observations

Answer 1

When behaviour is observed in its natural setting / where it would normally occur

Question 2

What is the opposite of a Naturalistic Observation?

Answer 2

Controlled Observation

Question 3

Define a Controlled Observation

Answer 3

Observing behaviour in a structured environment where there is come control over variables

Question 4

Define Covert Observations

Answer 4

Where ppts are unaware that they are the focus of the study

Question 5

Define Overt Observations

Answer 5

When ppts know that they are the focus of the study & have given informed consent before hand

Question 6

What is important to remember when conducting Covert Observations?

Answer 6

Ppts behaviour must be public and happening anyway if the observation is to be ethical

Question 7

Define Participant Observations

Answer 7

When the observer becomes part of the group they are studying

Question 8

Define Non-Participant Observations

Answer 8

When the observer remains separate from those being observed