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PT - Ortho Lab LE > Observations, Assessments, Transfers > Flashcards

Observations, Assessments, Transfers Flashcards

1
Q

soleus flexibility assessment

A

partial squat

WBDF test (weight bearing dorsiflexion test)

could also be due to limitation in ankle movement

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2
Q

Ankle DFlex ROM

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3
Q

toes mmt (Flexor Digitorum Longus & Brevis, Extensor Digitorum Longus)

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4
Q

knee oedema assessment - brush test

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5
Q

gastrocnemius flexibility assessment

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6
Q

knee ROM assessment - patellar glides

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7
Q

Ankle PFlex ng

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8
Q

knee observation - gait pattern

A
  • antalgic gait (limping) = stance phase shortened on painful side
  • circumduction
  • knee hyper extension
  • use of walking aids
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9
Q

Hip IR ER ROM Prone

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10
Q

Ankle Dflex MMT ng

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11
Q

knee observation

A

general: look for symmetry, scars, bruising, redness/looseness of tissue, muscle bulk (atrophy, hypertrophy, symmetry), deformity, willingness of pt to move

anterior view: height of landmarks (patellae), Q angle (normal = 13-18 degrees), tubercle sulcus angle (normal

posterior view: height of landmarks (popliteal folds/creases)

lateral view: genu recurvatum, osgood-schlatter’s disease

patellar path: from extension to flexion should go lateral, then medial (note that initial unlocking of the knee from full extension will shift patella medial)

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12
Q

Hip IR ER - AROM High Sitting

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13
Q

hip RISOM abduction and adduction

A

pt supine, hip 0 degree of abd/add (for both)

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14
Q

1st MTP Flex rom

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15
Q

hip add ROM

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16
Q

Ankle Inv Ever Visual rom

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17
Q

knee MMT (flexion vs gravity)

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18
Q

knee MMT - (extension vs gravity)

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19
Q

Sartorius MMT

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20
Q

Ankle Inv Ever Gonio rom

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21
Q

Ankle Ever MMT

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22
Q

Ankle Inv MMT

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23
Q

MMT Hip Flex NG

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24
Q

hip flexibility assessment - piriformis test

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25
Q

MMT Hip IR ER No Gravity

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26
Q

Measurement of Q angle

A
  • measurement btw rectus femoris and patellar tendon
  • normal = ~13 (males) and ~18 (females)
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27
Q

tibia length assessment

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28
Q

knee flexibility assessment - hamstrings (90-90)

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29
Q

ankle observation

A
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30
Q

MMT Hip ADD NG

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31
Q

ankle oedema assessment

32
Q

hip oedema assessment

A

difficult to detect and measure at hip

33
Q

leg length assessment - Weber Barstow Maneuver

34
Q

MMT Hip Ext NG

35
Q

knee oedema assessment - patellar tap test

36
Q

MMT Hip Abduction VG specific muscles

37
Q

Ankle PFlex ROM

38
Q

knee MMT ( flexion no gravity)

39
Q

MMT Hip Flex VG

40
Q

toes RISOM - flexion, extension, abduction, adduction

A

Pt position: supine, ankle in neutral and toes relaxed

41
Q

1stMTPExt rom

42
Q

knee - RISOM (knee extension)

A
  • patient supine with knee flexed 30 degrees
43
Q

Transfers for patients following TKR / Post Knee Surgery / Acute Injury

A

Contraindications:
 Varies with condition

 Generally no specific contraindication to ROM post TKR

Primary consideration:
 Quadriceps weakness / inhibition
 No active control / ability to maintain knee extension against gravity

Approach
 Pt instructed to cross ankles, with affected side on top (in order to support the affected LE)

44
Q

Hip IR ER ROM (supine)

45
Q

Great Toe MMT (flexor hallucis longus and brevis, extensor hallucis longus and brevis, abductor hallucis)

46
Q

MMT Hip Abduction NG

47
Q

hip RISOM - extension

A

pt supine, hip slightly flexed, knee extended

48
Q

transfers for pts with thr

A
49
Q

knee flexibility assessment - hamstrings (SLR)

50
Q

hip flexibility assessment - iliopsoas

51
Q

knee - RISOM (knee flexion)

A
  • patient is supine, knee flexed 90 degrees
52
Q

knee flexibility assessment - rectus femoris (prone)

53
Q

hip flexibility assessment: Iliopsoas, Rectus Femoris, Sartorius, TFL / ITB

54
Q

knee flexibility assessment - rectus femoris (not prone)

A

modified thomas test

http://youtu.be/7XfRq8ocVoQ

55
Q

Hip Extension ROM

56
Q

Ankle PFlex vg

57
Q

knee ROM assessment - knee flexion

58
Q

Knee Swelling Assessment - circumference measure

59
Q

ankle RISOM - DF, PF, inversion, eversion

A

Pt position: supine or long sitting, ankle in neutral position for all mvts (neutral

position = ~10-20° PF, 0° inv/ev)

60
Q

hip flexibility assessment - TFL / ITB

61
Q

femoral length assessment

62
Q

Hip MMT IR ER VG & Resist

63
Q

knee ROM assessment - knee extension

64
Q

RISOM hip - flexion

A

pt supine, hip flexed 45 degrees, knee slightly flexed

65
Q

MMT Hip Ext VG

66
Q

Hip flexion ROM

67
Q

knee ROM assessment - tibial IR and ER

68
Q

knee MMT - (extension no gravity)

69
Q

MMT Hip Abduction VG

70
Q

Hip ABD ROM

71
Q

MMT Hip ADD VG

72
Q

hip RISOM - IR and ER

A

pt supine, hip and knee 90 degrees flexed, 0 degree of rotation

73
Q

Hip Observation

A

General observation

Standing posture

 Pelvic position

 Front view
 Side view
 Back view

Gait pattern

74
Q

1st MTP Abd Add rom

75
Q

Ankle Dflex MMT vg

PT - Ortho Lab LE (4 decks)

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