observations Flashcards
what do they look at
1-behaviors
2-actions
define
A research method that involves watching human or animal behaviour
3 classifications
1-setting (controlled or natural)
2-times
3-roles of observer(part non cov ov)
naturalistic
ina field experiment in there natural environment
no interference by the researcher
no manipulation of environment or controls
strengths natural
1-no damnd
2-high ecolgical
weaknesses of natural
1-external variables (low controls)
controlled
lab setting highly controlled highly standardized
unstructured
not sure what behaviors to expect ,looking foe anything
records anything
no behavioral checklist
structured
have a behavioral checklist(pre determined)
event sampling(as they happen) or time
standardized procedure can easily replicate
how to get high reliability
two researchers compare notes to check for similar results this is called intra observer reliability
researcher can be
participant: being involved and engaging
non-participant :not involved
covert: covered not obvious
overt: obvious showen