Observation Flashcards
1
Q
What is a structured observation?
A
An observation in which the observer records how many times specific, pre-determined behaviours occur.
2
Q
What are the strengths of a structured observation?
A
- Makes it easier to focus on relevant behaviours to your study (only have to record a few set behaviours).
- Gathers quantitative data which is easier to compare.
- Should make observers more consistent in recording behaviours (high inter-rater reliability).
3
Q
What are the weaknesses of a structured observation?
A
- Any behaviours that are not in your pre-determined categorised are not recorded.
- Doesn’t collect qualitative data so lacks detail.
4
Q
What is an example of a structured observation?
A
Bandura’s ‘bobo doll’ experiment
5
Q
What is an unstructured observation?
A
An observation in which the observer continuously records behaviour, noting down everything that happens.
6
Q
What are the strengths of an unstructured observation?
A
- No pre-determined categories therefore all behaviours are recorded.
- Collect qualitative data which is detailed.
7
Q
What are the weaknesses of an unstructured observation?
A
- Observers may record different behaviours (low inter-rater reliability).
- May be difficult to record everything.
- Gathers qualitative data which is harder to analyse and compare.
8
Q
What is an example of an unstructured observation?
A
Zimbardo et al’s Stanford Prison Experiment
