Objective and Interpretive Theories (Chapter 4)

Question 1

What makes an objective theory good?

Answer 1

1. Prediction of future events
   (only possible with things we can see, hear, taste, smell, and touch)
2. Explanation of data
   (Describes process, what to focus on, draws order out of chaos)
3. Relative simplicity
   (accept simple theories)
4. Hypothesis that can be tested
   (is testable)
5. Practical utility
   (a good obj. theory is useful)
6. Quantitative
   (depends on comparison of difference)

Question 2

What makes an interpretive theory good?

Answer 2

1. Clarification of values
   (brings peoples values into the open)
2. New understanding of people
   (fresh insight)
3. Aesthetic Appeal
   (captures readers imagination)
4. Community of Agreement
   (supported by other scholars)
5. Reform of society
   (often generates change)
6. Qualitative Research
   (use words to support their theories)