OBJ 5.4 X Flashcards
Throughput
Actual measure of how much data transferred from a source to its
destination
Received signal strength
indication (RSSI) signal strength
Estimated measure of the power level that a radio frequency client
device is receiving from a wireless access point or wireless router
Effective isotropic radiated
power (EIRP)/power settings
Maximum power radiated from an ideal isotropic antenna, given its
antenna gain, and the transmitter power of the radio frequency system
Antennas
o Vertical Antenna
▪ Radio frequency waves extend outward in all directions away from the antenna and the wireless access point at an equal power level
o Dipole Antenna
▪ Produces radio frequency waves extending outward in two directions
o Yagi Antenna
▪ A unidirectional antenna that sends the radio frequency waves in only
one direction
o Parabolic Grid Antenna
▪ Allows the radio waves to be transmitted in only one direction over a
longer distance than a Yagi antenna
▪ Choose a parabolic or Yagi antenna for site-to-site connections
▪ For indoor use, you are more likely to use omnidirectional and
unidirectional antennas
Polarization
▪ The orientation of the electric field (or transmission) from the antenna
▪ Most Wi-Fi networks use vertical polarization
Channel utilization
▪ A statistic or measure of the amount of airtime utilization that occurs for a particular frequency or channel
▪ Keep channel utilization under 30% to have a faster wireless network
▪ Access points and clients form a single broadcast domain when they
operate on the same channel
Site survey
Process of planning and designing a wireless network to provide the
required wireless solution
● Configure devices to use less utilized channels
● Ensure proper coverage of the entire work areas
● Ensure wireless network is not being blocked or interfering with
physical obstacles within the building
Common issues
- Interference
- Channel overlap
- Antenna cable attenuation/signal loss
- RF attenuation/signal loss
- Wrong SSID
- Incorrect passphrase
- Encryption protocol mismatch
- Insufficient wireless coverage
- Captive portal issues
- Client disassociation issues