OBGYN Flashcards

1
Q

Fertilization to 8 weeks it is called a?

A

embryo

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2
Q

8 wks to birth it is called a

A

fetus

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3
Q

birth to 1 year it is called a

A

infant

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4
Q

Nagele rule

A

subtract 3 months add one week

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5
Q

First trimester

A

1-12 weeks DA

1-14 weeks GA

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6
Q

2nd Trimester

A

12-24 weeks DA

14-28 weeks GA

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7
Q

3rd Trimester

A

24 wks to birth

28 wks to birth

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8
Q

24-37 weeks a fetus is ?

A

preterm

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9
Q

37-42 weeks a fetus is?

A

term

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10
Q

after 42 weeks a fetus is

A

Post-term

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11
Q

US confirms pregnancy
at what age in weeks
or beta HCG level should you be able to see something?

A

5 weeks

1500 IU/L

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12
Q

Chorionic villus sampling done at

A

10-13 weeks
obtains fetal karyotype
catheter into intrauterine vacity to aspirate chorionic villi from placenta

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13
Q

Amniocentesis

A

done after 15-20 weeks
obtains fetal karyotype
needle places transabdominally into amniotic sac and withdrawn amniotic fluid

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14
Q

Percutaneous umbilical blood sample

A

needle placed transabdominally into amniotic sac and withdraw amniotic fluid

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15
Q

period of amenorrhea
unilateral lower abdominal or pelvic pain
vaginal bleeding
can be hypotensive with peritoneal irritation

A

Ectopic pregnancy triad

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16
Q

Methotrexate is used to treat ectopic pregnancy what is the protocol

A

give does check 4- 7 days later should drop 15%

17
Q

Complete abortion

A

no products of conception

follow up in office

18
Q

Incomplete

A

some products of conception

D&C/medical

19
Q

Inevitable

A

products of conception intact, but intrauterine bleeding present and dilation of cervix
tx: D&C/medical

20
Q

Threatened

A

productions of conception intact, intrauterine bleeding. no dilation of cervix
bed rest pelvic rest

21
Q

Missed

A

death of fetus, all products of conception present in the uterus
D&C/medical

22
Q

Septic

A

infection of uterus and surrounding areas

D&C and IV antibiotics