OBGYN Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following term(s) describe abnormal bending of the uterus?

A

retroverted and anteverted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What would an anterior and posterior repair accomplish?

A

repair of cystocele and rectocele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bartholin’s glands are located_________.

A

within the vestibule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

This procedure is done for elderly patients experiencing uterine prolapse

A

colpocleisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the name of the test that utilizes Lugol’s solution to stain the vaginal vault and cervix?

A

schiller’s test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A fibroid is a benign tumor of the_________.

A

myometrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The external female genitalia are collectively referred to as the__________.

A

vulva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This is constructed with an outer sheath that allows fluid outflow and an inner sheath for continuous irrigation.

A

resectoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Pfannenstiel incision is a/an_________incision.

A

lower transverse abdominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A surgical procedure in which fibroid tumors are removed from the uterine wall and its’ blood supply describes which of the following?

A

myomectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A cervical biopsy procedure may include taking biopsies of the cervical circumference utilizing a technique that employs punches at 3, 6, 9, and 12 o’clock. Which instrument below is used to gather these biopsies?

A

Gaylor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This is the medical term for endoscopic visualization of the uterine cavity

A

hysteroscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This cyst is formed from the germ layer of the developing embryo.

A

teratoma, dermoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Excessive bleeding during menses is referred to as:

A

menorrhagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The term D&C represents__________.

A

dilation and curettage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Umbilical cord wrapped around the baby’s neck.

A

nuchal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What accessories are needed for the operating room table in order to place the patient in lithotomy position?

A

stirrups and foot holders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A nearly sterile fecal waste that accumulates while the fetus is within the uterus is referred to as:

A

meconium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

During a culdocentesis procedure, fluid is extracted from the ____________________ to identify PID and/or ectopic pregnancy.

A

rectouterine pouch posterior to the vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Sarah has come into the ER with ALL products of conception expelled, which did not require surgical intervention. Which of the following describes Sarah’s condition?

A

complete abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Herniation of the Douglas cul-de-sac, which usually contains loop of small intestine into the vagina.

A

enterocele

22
Q

Abdominal incision created to remove the uterus and cervix.

A

TAH

23
Q

In which position is the patient placed to perform a D&C?

A

lithotomy

24
Q

This instrument is used to grasp the uterine tube

A

babcock

25
Q

These drugs are given in a cesarean birth after the delivery of the baby’s shoulders.

A

oxytocin

26
Q

All of the following procedures can accomplish sterility EXCEPT

A

culdoscopy

27
Q

The ______________ lacrimal probe is used to reconstruct the uterine tubes during a tuboplasty.

A

Bowman

28
Q

A curette is a surgical instrument used to________.

A

remove tissue by scraping

29
Q

A vesicourethral abdominal suspension used to surgically reinforce the bladder neck for prevention of urinary incontinence is known as:

A

Marshall-Marchetti

30
Q

Tubal patency may be tested by the installation of this substance into the uterine cavity

A

methylene blue

31
Q

The absence or abnormal stoppage of the menses is called__________.

A

amenorrhea

32
Q

Anatomical area between the posterior vestibule and the anus is referred to as

A

perineum

33
Q

Salpingectomy is removal of the _________.

A

fallopian tube

34
Q

Which of the following describes surgical carcinoma in situ?

A

noninvasive and limited to the epithelial layer

35
Q

Pelvic reconstructive surgery and hysterectomies can be performed by this newest advancement in technology in which the surgeon is able to operate at a console with three-dimensional high-definition viewers, and master and foot controls away from the surgical field in which he or she manipulates surgical instruments

A

robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery

36
Q

GYN patients may suffer from a postoperative complication if left in the lithotomy position for an extended period of time. What is the potential complication?

A

emboli

37
Q

External Beam Radiation Treatment (EBRT) utilized in conjunction with __________________ is done to treat cervical and endometrial malignancies in which radiation is delivered at a low or high dose rate at the diseased tissue through Fletcher-Suit applicators.

A

brachytherapy

38
Q

This irrigation solution is left in the abdomen to prevent adhesions

A

Dextran

39
Q

Cystocele is prolapse of the__________.

A

bladder into the vaginal vault

40
Q

Removal of a specimen in one piece is known as

A

en bloc

41
Q

In which position is the patient placed for a total abdominal hysterectomy?

A

supine

42
Q

The preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix following radiation therapy in which en bloc removal of the rectum, distal sigmoid colon, urinary bladder and distal ureters, all pelvic reproductive organs, and lymph nodes are removed describes which of the following?

A

Pelvic exenteration

43
Q

This suture technique places a suture into the wall of a large ovarian cyst before the removal and aspiration of the cyst

A

purse-string

44
Q

Cryoablation and radiofrequency ablation are procedures performed to treat which of the following?

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

45
Q

A DeLee suction device is used___________.

A

attach to the fetal head during delivery

46
Q

Posterior colporrhaphy is performed to__________.

A

repair a rectocele

47
Q

The ovaries function to___________.

A

produce and expel ova

48
Q

The uterine lining is called the_________.

A

endometrium

49
Q

This procedure is done to surgically repair deep lacerations of the cervix

A

trachelorrhaphy

50
Q

A fibrous, benign tumor of the uterus that typically arises from the myometrium.

A

leiomyoma