GU Test

Question 1

This is the initial step of urine production in which fluids are dissolved and forced through the membrane

Answer 1

glomerular filtration

Question 2

A surgical procedure done to correct the abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the dorsum side of the penis is called

Answer 2

epispadias repair

Question 3

Which of the following surgical procedures renders the male sterile

Answer 3

vasectomy

Question 4

All of the following are used during a percutaneous nephrolithotomy, except for

Answer 4

lithotripter tub

Question 5

Continuous irrigation proceeding a TURP is accomplished with what type of catheter? Hint–> ______________ cc; _________________ way, ________________ catheter

Answer 5

30-cc, three-way, Foley catheter

Question 6

A condition in which the foreskin of the penis becomes stenosed making it difficult to retract

Answer 6

phimosis

Question 7

What is the position of choice for a (TURB)?

Answer 7

Lithotomy

Question 8

Placing an external catheter to drain the renal pelvis for temporary diversion of urinary drainage is done for which of the following procedures?

Answer 8

pyelostomy

Question 9

When performing a penile implant, the cylinders are placed where?

Answer 9

penis

Question 10

The term working element refers to the______.

Answer 10

resectoscope

Question 11

Which prostatectomy procedure involves an incision into the bladder to remove the prostate en bloc?

Answer 11

suprapubic

Question 12

This is the medical term for kidney stones.

Answer 12

renal calculi

Question 13

This urinary diversion procedure is done when the ureters are brought out to the skin when bowel cannot be used.

Answer 13

cutaneous ureterostomy

Question 14

This needle is used to get a biopsy of the prostate.

Answer 14

Tru-cut

Question 15

Which disorder is marked by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts in the parenchyma of the kidney?

Answer 15

polycystic kidney disease

Question 16

This is the functional unit in the kidney.

Answer 16

nephrons

Question 17

A fistula forming between the vagina and bladder is termed which of the following?

Answer 17

vesicovaginal

Question 18

How should kidney stones be sent to the lab?

Answer 18

dry, specimen cup

Question 19

Blood is shunted into a heparinized machine during this procedure.

Answer 19

Hemodialysis

Question 20

What is the term used to describe nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate?

Answer 20

benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

Question 21

What position will the patient be in during a right nephrectomy for a right renal tumor?

Answer 21

left lateral kidney

Question 22

Which of the following fluids should be used when doing a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

Answer 22

Glycine

Question 23

Each statement below is true of a kidney transplant, EXCEPT for which of the following?

Answer 23

A kidney transplant is the transplantation of only a cadaver kidney into the recipient’s iliac fossa.

Question 24

A vast system of microscopic tubules that communicate directly with capillaries in order to filter the blood.

Answer 24

Glomerulus

Question 25

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tunical vaginalis is referred to as a?

Answer 25

hydrocele

Question 26

Which ribs are removed during surgical procedures of the ureter or kidney that require a lumbar or simple flank incision?

Answer 26

11 and 12

Question 27

This structure is anastomosed to the ileum whenever the surgeon creates an ileal conduit.

Answer 27

Ureter

Question 28

What does the KUB in the acronym KUB stand for?

Answer 28

kidneys, ureters, and bladder

Question 29

This procedure is an alternative approach to a TURP and utilizes a cystoscopic setup as its base.

Answer 29

transcystoscopic urethroplasty

Question 30

Which surgical procedure involves diverting urine flow through an isolated loop of bowel?

Answer 30

ileal conduit

Question 31

What surgical instrument is used to remove tissue fragments from within the bladder during a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

Answer 31

Ellik evacuator

Question 32

This solution is used to perfuse the harvested kidney from a cadever but should NEVER be used to perfuse a kidney from a living donor.

Answer 32

Collins or Sachs solution

Question 33

Which artery provides the blood supply to the kidney?

Answer 33

renal

Question 34

Forceps used to grasp the vas during a vasectomy are which of the following?

Answer 34

Allis

Question 35

This is the landmark in the bladder that is marked by ureteral and urethral orifices.

Answer 35

trigone

Question 36

This is the concave area where the renal artery and vein enter and exit the kidney on the medial side.

Answer 36

Hilum

Question 37

Which of the following specialist are NOT required for a transrectal seed implantation?

Answer 37

OB/GYN

Question 38

Which of the following describes the purposes of a kidney lift or kidney rest?

Answer 38

increases the space between the lower ribs and iliac crest

Question 39

This is the location of the kidney in the body. (one word) Referring to the cavity lying posterior to the peritoneal cavity.

Answer 39

retroperitoneal

Question 40

This structure communicates with the lower bladder to enable excretion of urine from the exterior of the human body.

Answer 40

Urethra

Question 41

This tube is inserted percutaneously into the kidney to drain urine outside of the body.

Answer 41

Nephrostomy

Question 42

When urine is discharged from the urinary bladder, this is known as which of the following?

Answer 42

micturition

Question 43

The kidneys receive their blood supply through the____________arteries, which originate from the____________.

Answer 43

Renal; aorta

Question 44

This instrument is used to dilate the urethra in GU surgery.

Answer 44

Van Buren

Question 45

When performing a penile implant, the reservoir is placed where?

Answer 45

abdomen

Question 46

All of the following can be used for dilatation of urethral strictures except for which of the following?

Answer 46

Braasch bulb

Question 47

Vas deferens join this structure with the ejaculatory duct.

Answer 47

Epididymis

Question 48

Surgical removal of the testis or testes is referred to as which of the following?

Answer 48

orchiectomy

Question 49

An open-ended tip, whistle tip, cone tip, and olive tip are which of the following catheters?

Answer 49

Ureteral

Question 50

Which of the following procedures are performed on a patient with chronic and terminal renal disease to filter blood and remove ingested toxins?

Answer 50

AV shunt Peritoneal dialysis AV Fistula A,B,C