OBGYN Flashcards

1
Q

gonads

A

are sex glands. they refer to the testicles and ovaries

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2
Q

fallopian tubes

A

go from the ovaries to the uterus

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3
Q

uterus

A

pear shaped organ called the womb

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4
Q

cervix

A

head of the vagina

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5
Q

placenta

A

“organ of pregnancy” provided a bridge between mom and baby. Disposable organ

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6
Q

afterbirth

A

is the delivery of the placenta after the baby is born

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7
Q

umbilical cord

A

blood vessels from baby to placenta. 2 arteries and 1 vein

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8
Q

amniotic sac

A

“bag of water” sac around baby filled with fluid so baby can float around

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9
Q

vagina

A

birth canal

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10
Q

gestation

A

means pregnancy

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11
Q

menopause

A

no period for 2 years

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12
Q

ovulation

A

10-12 days after period

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13
Q

estrogen and progestrone

A

estrogen- thickens lining

progestrone- reserve

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14
Q

endometriosis

A

extra lining, harder to break, pelvic pain, treatment=birth control

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15
Q

pregnancy complications

A

high flow oxygen

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16
Q

neonate

A

birth to one month of an infant (28 days)

17
Q

gravida

A

of pregnancies

18
Q

antepartum

A

pregnancy problems before birth

19
Q

spontaneous abortion

A

termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks

20
Q

Ectopic pregnancy (tubal)

A

fertilized egg implants in fallopian tubes and grows. Resulting in rupture of tube and massive bleeding

21
Q

placenta previa

A

placenta implants too low in the uterus. Placenta tears away from uterus slowly so no pain. More likely to have spotting

22
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

premature/traumatic tearing of the placenta from the uterus. Pain and bleeding. May have spotting but not as common

23
Q

pre-clampsia

A

Mom’s blood vessels become irritated and blood pressure rises. HA, vision problems, blurred vision or spotted vision

24
Q

eclampsia

A

has gotten worse and not mom has seizures High blood pressure above 160 / 110 mm Hg. TRUE EMERGENCY

25
Q

meconium

A

green fluid. bowel movement baby under stress.

suction until long forceful cry

26
Q

paravida

A

of live births

27
Q

APGAR

A
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace(irritable fussy)
Activity(moving limbs)
Respiratory