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344 > obesity (8) > Flashcards

obesity (8) Flashcards

1
Q

BMI 30+

A

obese

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2
Q

BMI 18.5 to 24.9

A

normal

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3
Q

BMI 25 to 29

A

overweight

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4
Q

BMI 30 to 35

A

class 1 obesity

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5
Q

BMI 35 to 40

A

class 2 obesity

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6
Q

BMI 40+

A

class 3 obesity

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7
Q

strongest predictor of coronary artery disease

A

waist circumference

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8
Q

major risk factor for CAD, stroke, DM2, sleep apnea, and cancer

A

central obesity

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9
Q

cardiac risks associated with obesity

A

hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, hypertension

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10
Q

gastro risks associated with obesity

A

gallstones, GERD

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11
Q

urinary risks associated with obesity

A

stress incontinence

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12
Q

skin risks associated with obesity

A

infection & impaired wound healing

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13
Q

muscle risks associated with obesity

A

osteoarthritis, chronic low back pain

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14
Q

men reproductive risks associated with obesity

A

sexual dysfunction

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15
Q

female reproductive risks associated with obesity

A

menstrual irregularities & infertility

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16
Q

respiratory risks associated with obesity

A

obesity hypoventilation syndrome & sleep apnea

17
Q

endocrine risks associated with obesity

A

type ll diabetes & metabolic syndrome

18
Q

psychosocial risks associated with obesity

A

depression & social isolation

19
Q

nutrition intervention

A

nutritionally balanced diet (gold standard) 1200-1800 calories; lose 1lb a week subtract 500 cal/day

20
Q

bariatric weight criteria

A

BMI 35 + htn, cardiac issues
BMI 40

21
Q

pre-operative bariatric surgery care

A

assistive devices, care post surgery, SCDs, practice cough & deep breathe

22
Q

post-operative bariatric surgery care

A

airway management, evaluate sx of re-sedation, turn q2hrs, infection in skin folds

23
Q

diet post bariatric surgery

A

clear liquids, full liquids, puree, and then soft foods; high protein, avoid drinks during meals

24
Q

action: medication that induces satiety/decreases appetite and calorie intake

A

saxenda (GLP-1) agonist & ozempic

25
Q

education for ozempic & saxenda (GLP-1) agonist

A

slows gastric emptying
injectable
do not take with insulin

344 (8 decks)

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