anxiety (7) Flashcards

1
Q

apprehension, uneasiness, uncertainty, or dread from a real or perceived threat; perceiving something bigger than it really is

A

anxiety

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2
Q

anxiety risk factors

A

genetics, adverse childhood events (ACE), parental protection, female gender

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3
Q

physical disorders causing anxiety

A

high blood pressure, anaphylaxis, pulmonary embolism, impending doom, SSRIs, hyperthyroidism

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4
Q

excessive anxiety and worry; more days than not for at least 6 months about a number of events or activities; the anxiety is in one or more parts of their life

A

DSM-5 GAD criteria

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5
Q

symptoms of anxiety

A

restlessness, easily fatigued, unable to concentrate, irritability, sleep disturbances

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6
Q

assists with test taking performance

A

mild anxiety

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7
Q

symptoms of mild anxiety

A

fidgeting and finger tapping

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8
Q

symptoms of moderate anxiety

A

headache, increased vital signs, pacing, and other tension relieving behaviors

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9
Q

symptoms of severe anxiety

A

withdrawal, loud & rapid speech, feeling confused, belligerent, and demanding

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10
Q

symptoms of panic

A

immobile, hyperactive, SOB, chest pain, unable to speak or screaming, hallucinations

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11
Q

key feature of anxiety

A

worry

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12
Q

mild to moderate anxiety interventions

A

open ended questions, explore & clarify & listen, calm presence

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13
Q

severe to panic anxiety interventions

A

person may not have control over actions so maintain pt safety & guide them to a safe environment; firm & short & simple statements

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14
Q

anxiety medications

A

SSRI

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15
Q

first line defense for anxiety that increases serotonin levels in the brain

A

SSRI

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16
Q

use models to demonstrate behaviors

A

modeling

17
Q

gradually introducing fear of object; used for phobias

A

systematic desensitization

18
Q

learning relaxation techniques when in contact with phobia

A

flooding

19
Q

stopping someone from acting upon their compulsions

A

response prevention

20
Q

suppressing or pushing away unwanted thoughts

A

thought stopping

21
Q

identify automatic negative beliefs that cause anxiety, explore the basis of them, re-evaluate the situation, and replace those negative beliefs with supportive ideas

A

cognitive therapy