OB Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 P’s

A

Power ; passageway ; passanger ; psyche ; positioning

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2
Q

What is the involuntary part of powers in the 5 P’s

A

Contractions , dialation effacement

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3
Q

what is effacement

A

the thinning of the cervix

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4
Q

what is dialation ?

A

the opening of the the cervix

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5
Q

what are voluntary or secondary part of Powers in the 5 P’s

A

bearing down , breathing, positioning mother

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6
Q

what part of the body is involved in passage

A

pelvis

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7
Q

what is the best true pelvis

A

gynecoid

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8
Q

What is psyche?

A

when a womans state of mind can greatly impact labor

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9
Q

what position does a woman normally give birth in but it not optimal

A

lithotomy

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10
Q

does true labor get worse or better when you walk around?

A

it gets worse

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11
Q

what is the difference between false labor and true labor

A

progrssive dialation

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12
Q

for the first stage of labor what are the three phases?

A

latent , active transition

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13
Q

contractions feel more like cramps are mil and cervix is dialted 0-3 cm?

A

latent phase

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14
Q

contractions are strong cervix is dilated 8-10 cm contractions are every 2 mins hardest part of phase 1

A

transition

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15
Q

moderate to strong contractions cervix is dilated 4 - 7 cm behavior is more focused

A

active phase

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16
Q

this stage begins with full dilation of the cervix at 10 cm and ends with the birth the pushing stage, is also the stage with the most work

A

stage two

17
Q

what stage is the birth of the placenta ?

A

thirs stage

18
Q

begins with the birth of the placenta and ends after 4 hours or when mother is clinically stable this is when lacerations are repaired

A

fourth stage

19
Q

for post partum assessment what does BUBBLE-EE stand for

A

Breast uterus bladder bowel lochia episiotomy ; extremities , emotional state

20
Q

the process of where the uterus returns to its usual previous size and shape

A

involution

21
Q

what is the vaginal discharge/ bleeding after birth

A

lochia

22
Q

what are the measures to control excessive bleeding?

A

empty bladder (good for contracting uterus)
massage
meds

23
Q

what medications are givin PP

A

PITOCIN and methergine

24
Q

what is the white lochia discharge called?

A

alba

25
Q

what is the reddish lochia dicharge called?

A

Rubra

26
Q

what is the pinkish brown lochia discharge called?

A

serosa