OB Quiz 1

Question 1

Medication that prevents maternal antibodies from attacking Rh+ blood cells

Answer 1

Rho Gam

Question 2

development begins once the amnion is formed about 10-12 days after fertilization and lasts through the 8th week after fertilization

Answer 2

embryonic stage

Question 3

is a temporary organ of pregnancy that acts as a circulatory interface between the mother and embryo or fetus function is to protect and hormone production

Answer 3

placenta

Question 4

arises from the fetal side of the placenta serves as a conduit for blood traveling to and from the embryo or fetus. It contains 1 vein and 2 arteries AVA

Answer 4

umbilical cord

Question 5

any pregnancy regardless of ending

Answer 5

gravida

Question 6

completed pregnancy past 20 weeks gestation

Answer 6

Para

Question 7

What does EDC stand for?

Answer 7

estimated date of confinement

Question 8

what does EDD stand for?

Answer 8

estimated date of delivery

Question 9

1st trimester is between what weeks?

Answer 9

conception to week 12

Question 10

third trimester is between what weeks?

Answer 10

week 29 to week 40

Question 11

second trimester is what weeks?

Answer 11

week 13 to week 28

Question 12

What does G2 P0 mean

Answer 12

means that she has had two pregnancies none completed past 20 weeks

Question 13

what does Prima gravida mean?

Answer 13

first pregnancy

Question 14

Prima para means

Answer 14

first birth

Question 15

Multi gravida means?

Answer 15

multiple pregnancies

Question 16

mulit para means?

Answer 16

multiple births

Question 17

What are some physiological changes with circulatory system? and why?

Answer 17

increased blood volume
increased HR & cardiac output
Increased clotting factor
Because the woman needs enough blood to support the growing fetus

Question 18

WHat are some physiological changes for the respiratory system?

Answer 18

Deeper breaths (tidal volume)

Question 19

Does the respiratory rate go up when a woman is pregnant?

Answer 19

no it does not

Question 20

Does HR go up during pregancy?

Answer 20

yes

Question 21

What are some physiological changes of the reproductive system

Answer 21

Tender breasts
Uterus grows in size goes from pear shape to watermelon
cervix undergoes softening

Question 22

Physiological changes of the GI system

Answer 22

Reduced peristalsis due to progesterone hormone being released which leads to :
heartburn 
constipation
gallstones
N/V because of HCG hormone

Question 23

physiccalogical changes of the skeletal system

Answer 23

Softening of joints
Lordosis
Pubic bone softens

Question 23

physiccalogical changes of the skeletal system

Answer 23

Softening of joints
Lordosis
Pubic bone softens

Question 24

Physiological changes of the urinary system

Answer 24

increased urinary frequency (1st & 3rd)
can retain larger volume of urine
glucose in urine
protein in urine

Question 25

VItals signs

Answer 25

Pulse: 63-105
RR: 8-24
BP: does not go up so it should be the same as what it was before

Question 26

What are third trimester discomforts? and how is it managed?

Answer 26

Edema and fatigue
for Edema avoid prolonged sitting light exercise and elevate legs
for fatigue manage with 7-9 hours of sleep wit frequent naps

Question 27

What are first trimester discomforts? and how is it managed?

Answer 27

N/V ; breast tenderness ; fatigue
Supportive bra
Saltine crackers dont take prenatal vit on empty stomach

Question 28

What are second trimester discomforts? and how is it managed?

Answer 28

constipation

increase fiber exercise fluids

Question 29

schedule of visits up until week 28 frequency

Answer 29

monthly

Question 30

schedule of visits up until week 28 - week 36 frequency

Answer 30

bi weekly (twice a month)

Question 31

schedule of visits up until weeks 36- birth frequency

Answer 31

weekly

Question 32

Prenatal labs with reasonings

Answer 32

cbc - to see iron levels
vaginal culture - for claps or gono
urinalysis - UTI’s
Blood type - to see if ppl are Rh-

Question 33

how do you calculate edd by lmp

Answer 33

count 9 months and add 7 days don’t forget to change year

Question 34

If a woman’s lmp date was 10/22/21 when is her edd?

Answer 34

7/29/22 add 9 months and 7 days
or go backwards 3 months and add 7 days
remember to change the year