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Medicine > Ob-Gyne > Flashcards

Ob-Gyne Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for couvelaire uterus

A

Oxytocin

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2
Q

Most frequent condition associated with abruptio placenta

A

HTN

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3
Q

DOC for epilepsy during pregnancy

A

Lamotrigine monotherapy

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4
Q

An agent that interferes with organ maturation and function

A

Hadegen

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5
Q

Perineal body components superficially

A
  1. Bulbospongiosus
  2. Superficial transverse perineal membrane
  3. External Anal sphincter
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6
Q

Perineal body components deeply

A
  1. Perineal Membrane
  2. Portions of Pubococcygeus muscle
  3. Internal anal sphincter
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7
Q

Pelvic Measurements
1. Transverse diameter
2. Oblique diameter

A
  1. 13.5 cm
  2. 12.75 cm
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8
Q

Pelvic diaphragm muscles

A

Coccygeus
Levator ani

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9
Q

Major blood supply to perineum

A

Internal pudendal artery

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10
Q

UTZ: Anechoic avascular cysts scattered throughout myometrium

A

Adenomyosis

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11
Q

OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS Criteria

A

MVP of AF < 2 cm in depth
AFI <= 5 cm

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12
Q

Old man facies

A

Post maturity syndrome

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13
Q

Major risk to post term fetus

A

Cord compression w oligohydramnios

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14
Q

Normal age of puberty

A

9-14 y/o

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15
Q

Source of E2 first half of menstrual cycle

A

Graafian follicle

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16
Q

Source of E2 second half of menstrual cycle

A

Corpus luteum

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17
Q

AOG with highest risk of Congenital Varicella Syndrome

A

13-20 weeks AOG

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18
Q

Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Coplik spots

A

Measles (rubeola)

19
Q

Condyloma acuminata or cauliflower lesions

A

HPV

20
Q

Procelain-white plaques with red or violet borders

A

Lichen sclerosus

21
Q

Complication of DES in uterine

A

Clear Cell AdenoCA

22
Q

HPV 16 and 18 produce the genes:
E6 -> inhibit ?
E7 -> Inhibit ?

A

E6 inhibit TP53
E7 inhibit pRb

Mnemonic:
6 before 7
P before R

23
Q

Koilocytes are pathognomonic for _____.

A

HPV

24
Q

Most common ovarian mass in young women

A

Follicular Ovarian Cyst

25
Q

Psamomma bodies in OBGYN

A

Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

26
Q

Pseudomyxoma peritonei

A

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma

27
Q

Encapsulated solid pale yellow tumor with coffee bean nuclei

A

Brenner Tumor (ovarian eptihelial CA, usually benign)

28
Q

Dermoid cyst is also known as

A

Mature Cystic Teratoma (benign)

29
Q

Uniform fried egg cells

A

Dysgerminoma

30
Q

Ovarian cystic mass with elements from all 3 germ layers

A

Dermoid cyst aka Mature cystic teratoma (benign)

31
Q

Monodermal form with thyroid tissue seen in dermoid cyst

A

Struma ovarii (hyperthyroidism)

32
Q

Schiller-Duval bodies

A

Yolk Sac Tumor
(aka Endodermal Sinus Tumor)

33
Q

Call-Exner bodies

A

Granulosa Cell Tumor
(give GRANny a CALL)

34
Q

Meig’s Syndrome Triad

A
  1. Ovarian Fibroma
  2. Ascites
  3. Pleural Effusion
35
Q

Pulling sensation in the groin

A

Fibroma

36
Q

Enumerate the Epithelial Ovarian Tumors

A
  1. Serous
  2. Mucinous
  3. Brenner
37
Q

Enumerate the Germ Cell Tumors (originate from the egg)

A
  1. Dysgerminoma
  2. Teratoma (mature/immature)
  3. Yolk Sac or Endodermal SInus Tumor
38
Q

Enumerate the Sex Cord Tumors (originate from the follicle & stroma or cortex)

A
  1. Fibroma
  2. Thecoma
39
Q

Enumerate Aromatase Inhibitors

A

Letrozole
Anastrozole
Exemestane

40
Q

Major precursor of estrogens in pregnancy

A

DHEA-S

41
Q

The most important source of placental estrogen precursors in human pregnancy.

A

Fetal adrenal glands

42
Q

Uteroplacental apoplexy

A

Couvelaire Uterus

43
Q

Sign of isthmic softening

A

Hegar Sign

44
Q

Sign of cervical edema leading to softening (cervical softening)

A

Goodell Sign

Medicine (9 decks)

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