Ob-Gyne Flashcards
Treatment for couvelaire uterus
Oxytocin
Most frequent condition associated with abruptio placenta
HTN
DOC for epilepsy during pregnancy
Lamotrigine monotherapy
An agent that interferes with organ maturation and function
Hadegen
Perineal body components superficially
- Bulbospongiosus
- Superficial transverse perineal membrane
- External Anal sphincter
Perineal body components deeply
- Perineal Membrane
- Portions of Pubococcygeus muscle
- Internal anal sphincter
Pelvic Measurements
1. Transverse diameter
2. Oblique diameter
- 13.5 cm
- 12.75 cm
Pelvic diaphragm muscles
Coccygeus
Levator ani
Major blood supply to perineum
Internal pudendal artery
UTZ: Anechoic avascular cysts scattered throughout myometrium
Adenomyosis
OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS Criteria
MVP of AF < 2 cm in depth
AFI <= 5 cm
Old man facies
Post maturity syndrome
Major risk to post term fetus
Cord compression w oligohydramnios
Normal age of puberty
9-14 y/o
Source of E2 first half of menstrual cycle
Graafian follicle
Source of E2 second half of menstrual cycle
Corpus luteum
AOG with highest risk of Congenital Varicella Syndrome
13-20 weeks AOG
Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Coplik spots
Measles (rubeola)
Condyloma acuminata or cauliflower lesions
HPV
Procelain-white plaques with red or violet borders
Lichen sclerosus
Complication of DES in uterine
Clear Cell AdenoCA
HPV 16 and 18 produce the genes:
E6 -> inhibit ?
E7 -> Inhibit ?
E6 inhibit TP53
E7 inhibit pRb
Mnemonic:
6 before 7
P before R
Koilocytes are pathognomonic for _____.
HPV
Most common ovarian mass in young women
Follicular Ovarian Cyst
Psamomma bodies in OBGYN
Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
Encapsulated solid pale yellow tumor with coffee bean nuclei
Brenner Tumor (ovarian eptihelial CA, usually benign)
Dermoid cyst is also known as
Mature Cystic Teratoma (benign)
Uniform fried egg cells
Dysgerminoma
Ovarian cystic mass with elements from all 3 germ layers
Dermoid cyst aka Mature cystic teratoma (benign)
Monodermal form with thyroid tissue seen in dermoid cyst
Struma ovarii (hyperthyroidism)
Schiller-Duval bodies
Yolk Sac Tumor
(aka Endodermal Sinus Tumor)
Call-Exner bodies
Granulosa Cell Tumor
(give GRANny a CALL)
Meig’s Syndrome Triad
- Ovarian Fibroma
- Ascites
- Pleural Effusion
Pulling sensation in the groin
Fibroma
Enumerate the Epithelial Ovarian Tumors
- Serous
- Mucinous
- Brenner
Enumerate the Germ Cell Tumors (originate from the egg)
- Dysgerminoma
- Teratoma (mature/immature)
- Yolk Sac or Endodermal SInus Tumor
Enumerate the Sex Cord Tumors (originate from the follicle & stroma or cortex)
- Fibroma
- Thecoma
Enumerate Aromatase Inhibitors
Letrozole
Anastrozole
Exemestane
Major precursor of estrogens in pregnancy
DHEA-S
The most important source of placental estrogen precursors in human pregnancy.
Fetal adrenal glands
Uteroplacental apoplexy
Couvelaire Uterus
Sign of isthmic softening
Hegar Sign
Sign of cervical edema leading to softening (cervical softening)
Goodell Sign