NUTS (AHE) Flashcards
Nuts for aircraft bolts and screws are manufactured in many sizes and shapes:
- Non−self−locking nuts;
- locking nuts;
- high−temperature self−locking nuts;
- low−temperature self−locking nuts
These are used with drilled−shank or hex−head bolts, clevis bolts, eye bolts or strut and are designed to accommodate a cotter pin or wire-locking as a means of safetying
NON−SELF−LOCKING NUTS
These nuts are available in cadmium−plated nickel steel, corrosion−resistant steel and in 2024 aluminum alloy.
Shear Castle Nut
These nuts are designed to fit on standard airframe bolts and may be used when the bolt is subjected to either shear or tensile loads. They are made from the same material as the shear castle nut.
Castle Nut
This nut is designed for use on an aircraft engine and is not approved for airframe use. It is made of heat−treated steel.
Slotted Engine Nut
are intended for use on hose clamps and battery connections, etc, where the desired tightness is ordinarily obtained by the use of fingers. They are made of either cadmium-plated steel or brass.
Wing Nut
a thin, plain nut which is tightened down firmly onto the main, plain nut. This friction wedges the threads to prevent them both slackening.
Lock Nut
This nut has an unthreaded nylon insert permanently housed at the outer end. As the bolt threads engage the insert, the nylon is compressed into them, setting up a friction which prevents the nut unscrewing.
Nyloc Stiffnuts
have six tongues at their outer end which are bent inwards to form a circle slightly less in diameter than the root of the bolt thread. As the bolt passes through the nut the tongues are pushed upwards, applying a locking load onto the bolt thread.
Oddie Stiffnuts
These nuts have slotted locking extensions which are closed during manufacture to put the screw-thread out of alignment. As the bolt engages and realigns the extension thread, a grip is produced which provides a friction lock.
Aerotight and Philidas Stiffnuts
is used when a slight range of movement is necessary to ensure the bolt can locate.
floating type anchor
used when a row of anchor stiffnuts is required. In this arrangement, the stiffnuts are fitted at equal intervals along a channel strip which itself is riveted to the blind side of the structure.
strip nut
In applications where temperatures exceed 120 C (25O F), all-metal locknuts are used. All−metal locknuts are constructed with either the threads in the locking insert out−of−phase with the load−carrying section, or with a saw−cut insert with a pinched−in thread in the locking section.
HIGH−TEMPERATURE SELF−LOCKING NUTS
These should not be used in any location where the temperature will exceed 121 C (250 F). Fibre- or nylon-locknuts are constructed with an unthreaded fibre−locking insert held securely in place.
LOW−TEMPERATURE SELF−LOCKING NUTS