Nutritives Flashcards
what are characteristics of nutritives?
rich in vitamins and minerals
rich in array of phytonutrients
often used as longevity tonics or superfoods
have a wide array of beneficial effects on the body
Alfalfa
Medicago sativa
Family: Fabaceae
Parts used: aerial parts
Energetics: cooling and moistening
Actions: nutritive, phytoestrogenic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective
Indications: poor nutrient status, chronic degenerative diseases, perimenopausal symptoms
CI: pregnancy, may interfere with fertility at large doses, vitamin K content may interfere with warfarin use, may exacerbate symptoms of lupus
Horsetail
Equisetum arvense
Family: Equisetaceae
Part used: aerial parts
energetics: cooling and drying
Actions: nutritive used to strengthen bones and connective tissue, diuretic, styptic
Indications: osteoporosis, UTI, poor nutrient status, chronic degenerative diseases
CI: pregnancy
Gotu Kola
Centella asiatica
Family: Apiaceae
Part used: whole plant
Energetics: cooling
Actions: nutritive, vulnerary, nervine, anti inflammatory, circulatory tonic, alterative, decreases excessive scarring, hepatoprotective
Indications: chronic venous insufficiency, memory and cognitive support, anxiety, scleroderma, longevity
Cautions/CI: may induce spontaneous abortion in pregnant women, may raise blood sugar and lipid levels, avoid in pregnancy due to emmenagogue effects
Oatstraw
Avena sativa
Family: Poaceae
Part used: aerial parts harvested from immature milky seed
Energetics: cooling
Actions: nutritive, nervine
Indications: nervous exhaustion, nervous headache, cardiac weakness due to nervous depression or debility, opiate and nicotine withdrawal
CI: may antagonize antinociceptive effect of morphine
Stinging Nettle
Urtica dioica
Family: Urticaceae
Part used: leaf, root, seed
Energetics: Drying
Actions:
leaf: alterative, nutritive, anti inflammatory, urinary tract tonic root: astringent, anti-inflammatory
Indications:
leaf: chronic skin conditions- acne, psoriasis, eczema, allergic rhinitis root: BPH, diarrhea
CI: allergy to nettle