Nutrition Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the generic name for Vitamin E

A

Tocopherol

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2
Q

What nutrient strengthen cell membrane and augment such functions as drug metabolism, heme bio synthesis, and neuromuscular function?

A

Vitamin E

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3
Q

Phylloquinone

A

is the plant form of Vitamin K

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4
Q

Menanquinones:

A

bacteria form of vitamin K

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5
Q

Vitamin K deficiency in liver diseases is characterized by

A

decreased synthesis of prothrombin

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6
Q

Deficiency of this nutrient can cause hemorrhagic diseases in newborn

A

Vitamin K

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7
Q

The formation and stablization of collagen and conversion of tyrosine to catecholamines results in

A

vitamin c

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8
Q

This vitamin is a heat labile coenzyme for transketolase in pentose monophosphate shunt

A

Vitamin B1

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9
Q

This vitamin is aggravated by magnesium deficiency, and sleep disorders

A

Vitamin B1

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10
Q

Wernecki’s encephalopathy is associated with which vitamin?

A

Vitamin B-1

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11
Q

Flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide comprise of

A

Vitamin B2- Riboflavin

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12
Q

What vitamin efficiency is met by the conversion of dietary tryptophan?

A

Vitamin B3- Niacin

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13
Q

What vitamin is a cofactor NAD and NADP

A

Vitamin B3- Niacin

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14
Q

What vitamin lowers cholesterol and triglycerides and could result in pellagra if there is a deficiency?

A

Vitamin B3- Niacin

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15
Q

Deficiency of this vitamin can result in hyerhomocystemia

A

Vitamin B6- pyridoxine

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16
Q

This vitamin is water soluble but in extremely high doses may cause peripheral neuropathy

A

Vitamin B6- pyridoxine

17
Q

Deficiency of this vitamin can result in megaloblastic anemia, decreased platelets, glositits, nausea, and diarrhea. Boiling food in large quantities can result in its’ destruction.

A

Folate

18
Q

What are the antagonists for folate?

A

Dilantin

19
Q

Gastric resection and crohn’s disease can cause decreased levels of

A

Vitamin B12

20
Q

Vitamin B 12 is stored in the

A

liver

21
Q

This vitamin is a coenzyme for several enzymes that transport carboxyl units in tissue, and is bound to protein

A

Biotin

22
Q

This vitamin plays an integral role in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and fatty acid synthesis

A

Biotin

23
Q

This vitamin is destroyed by heat, part of coenzyme A, and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins

A

Pantothenic acid