Nutrition Exam 3 Flashcards
What is the generic name for Vitamin E
Tocopherol
What nutrient strengthen cell membrane and augment such functions as drug metabolism, heme bio synthesis, and neuromuscular function?
Vitamin E
Phylloquinone
is the plant form of Vitamin K
Menanquinones:
bacteria form of vitamin K
Vitamin K deficiency in liver diseases is characterized by
decreased synthesis of prothrombin
Deficiency of this nutrient can cause hemorrhagic diseases in newborn
Vitamin K
The formation and stablization of collagen and conversion of tyrosine to catecholamines results in
vitamin c
This vitamin is a heat labile coenzyme for transketolase in pentose monophosphate shunt
Vitamin B1
This vitamin is aggravated by magnesium deficiency, and sleep disorders
Vitamin B1
Wernecki’s encephalopathy is associated with which vitamin?
Vitamin B-1
Flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide comprise of
Vitamin B2- Riboflavin
What vitamin efficiency is met by the conversion of dietary tryptophan?
Vitamin B3- Niacin
What vitamin is a cofactor NAD and NADP
Vitamin B3- Niacin
What vitamin lowers cholesterol and triglycerides and could result in pellagra if there is a deficiency?
Vitamin B3- Niacin
Deficiency of this vitamin can result in hyerhomocystemia
Vitamin B6- pyridoxine
This vitamin is water soluble but in extremely high doses may cause peripheral neuropathy
Vitamin B6- pyridoxine
Deficiency of this vitamin can result in megaloblastic anemia, decreased platelets, glositits, nausea, and diarrhea. Boiling food in large quantities can result in its’ destruction.
Folate
What are the antagonists for folate?
Dilantin
Gastric resection and crohn’s disease can cause decreased levels of
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B 12 is stored in the
liver
This vitamin is a coenzyme for several enzymes that transport carboxyl units in tissue, and is bound to protein
Biotin
This vitamin plays an integral role in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and fatty acid synthesis
Biotin
This vitamin is destroyed by heat, part of coenzyme A, and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins
Pantothenic acid