Nutrition And Health Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the complex carbohydrates?

A

Cellulose
Starch
Glycogen

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2
Q

What are the simple carbohydrates?

A

Glucose
Lactose

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3
Q

What are the monosaccharides of the simple carbohydrates?

A

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

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4
Q

What are the disaccharides of the simple carbohydrates?

A

Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose

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5
Q

What elements are present in protein?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur and nitrogen

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6
Q

What are fats made up of?

A

Glycerol and fatty acids

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7
Q

What are proteins made up of?

A

Amino acids

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8
Q

What are carbohydrates made up of?

A

Glucose

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9
Q

What is used to test for reducing sugars like glucose?

A

Benedict’s solution

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10
Q

What is the colour change of the Benedict’s when glucose is present?

A

Blue - brick red

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11
Q

What is used to test for starch?

A

Iodine

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12
Q

What is the colour change of iodine when starch is present?

A

Yellow/brown - blue/black

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13
Q

What is used to test for protein?

A

Biuret solution

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14
Q

What is the colour change of biuret when protein is present?

A

Blue - purple

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15
Q

What is used to test for fat?

A

Ethanol

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16
Q

What is the colour change of ethanol when fat is present?

A

Clear - white emulsion

17
Q

Why is a bomb calorimeter better for calculating the energy content in food?

A

It is more accurate