Nutrition And Health Flashcards
What are the complex carbohydrates?
Cellulose
Starch
Glycogen
What are the simple carbohydrates?
Glucose
Lactose
What are the monosaccharides of the simple carbohydrates?
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
What are the disaccharides of the simple carbohydrates?
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
What elements are present in protein?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur and nitrogen
What are fats made up of?
Glycerol and fatty acids
What are proteins made up of?
Amino acids
What are carbohydrates made up of?
Glucose
What is used to test for reducing sugars like glucose?
Benedict’s solution
What is the colour change of the Benedict’s when glucose is present?
Blue - brick red
What is used to test for starch?
Iodine
What is the colour change of iodine when starch is present?
Yellow/brown - blue/black
What is used to test for protein?
Biuret solution
What is the colour change of biuret when protein is present?
Blue - purple
What is used to test for fat?
Ethanol