Nutrition, Abd, Anus, Rectum, Prostate Flashcards
Which of the following is NOT a method for comprehensive nutritional assessment?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. 24 hour recall
c. Physical examination
d. Food frequency questionnaire
Which method of nutritional assessment involves asking the patient to recall everything they ate in the past 24 hours?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. 24 hour recall
c. Food frequency questionnaire
d. Food diary
Which method of nutritional assessment involves asking the patient to report how often they eat certain foods?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. 24 hour recall
c. Food frequency questionnaire
d. Food diary
Which method of nutritional assessment involves asking the patient to record everything they eat and drink for a certain period of time?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. 24 hour recall
c. Food frequency questionnaire
d. Food diary
Which method of nutritional assessment involves counting the number of calories a patient consumes while in the hospital?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. 24 hour recall
c. Food frequency questionnaire
d. In hospital calorie count
Which method of nutritional assessment involves examining the patient for physical signs of malnutrition?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. 24 hour recall
c. Food frequency questionnaire
d. PE for clinical signs of malnutrition
Which method of nutritional assessment involves measuring the patient’s weight, height, and other body dimensions?
a. Dietary history and intake info
b. Anthropometric measures
c. Abnormal Findings: Metabolic Syndrome
d. HTN, Hypercholesterolemia
Which of the following is NOT an abnormal finding associated with metabolic syndrome?
a. Abdominal obesity
b. Hypercholesterolemia
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypertension
Answer: c. Physical examination
Answer: b. 24 hour recall
Answer: c. Food frequency questionnaire
Answer: d. Food diary
Answer: d. In hospital calorie count
Answer: d. PE for clinical signs of malnutrition
Answer: b. Anthropometric measures
Answer: b. Hypercholesterolemia
Which of the following is NOT a form of malnutrition?
a) Marasmus
b) Kwashiorkor
c) Scorbutic Gums
d) Protein-calorie malnutrition
Which deficiency is associated with the development of Pellagra?
a) Niacin deficiency
b) Vitamin C deficiency
c) Vitamin A deficiency
d) Vitamin D deficiency
Which of the following conditions is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin A and/or Linoleic Acid?
a) Marasmus
b) Kwashiorkor
c) Bitot’s Spots
d) Rickets
Which deficiency can cause Follicular Hyperkeratosis?
a) Vitamin A deficiency
b) Vitamin C deficiency
c) Vitamin D deficiency
d) Linoleic Acid deficiency
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Marasmus or Kwashiorkor?
a) Fluid Wave
b) Follicular Hyperkeratosis
c) Protein-calorie malnutrition
d) Blumberg Sign
Which of the following deficiencies can cause Rickets?
a) Vitamin D deficiency
b) Niacin deficiency
c) Vitamin C deficiency
d) Linoleic Acid deficiency
What is Murphy’s Sign?
a) Pain with palpation of liver
b) Examiner’s hand on midline of abdomen
c) Strike left flank
d) Rebound tenderness
Which of the following signs is used to diagnose Ascites?
a) Rebound tenderness
b) Murphy’s Sign
c) Fluid Wave
d) Percuss
What is Shifting Dullness?
a) A sign of Ascites
b) A symptom of Rickets
c) A sign of Vitamin A deficiency
d) A symptom of Pellagra
What is the purpose of the examiner striking the left flank during an abdominal exam?
a) To assess for Ascites
b) To assess for Rickets
c) To assess for Vitamin A deficiency
d) To assess for Pellagra
Answer: c) Scorbutic Gums
Answer: a) Niacin deficiency
Answer: c) Bitot’s Spots
Answer: a) Vitamin A deficiency
Answer: d) Blumberg Sign
Answer: a) Vitamin D deficiency
Answer: a) Pain with palpation of liver
Answer: c) Fluid Wave
Answer: a) A sign of Ascites
Answer: a) To assess for Ascites.
What is the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)?
a. A type of prostate cancer screening test
b. A questionnaire developed by the American Urological Association to assess the severity of urinary symptoms in men
c. A measure of testosterone levels in men
d. A test to determine the size of the prostate gland
How many questions are included in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 8
What is the total score range for the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire?
a. 0-5 (mild); 6-15 (moderate); 16-25 (severe)
b. 0-7 (mild); 8-19 (moderate); 20-35 (severe)
c. 1-5 (mild); 6-10 (moderate); 11-15 (severe)
d. 1-10 (mild); 11-20 (moderate); 21-30 (severe)
What does the 8th question on the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire assess?
a. The severity of urinary symptoms
b. The size of the prostate gland
c. The quality of life related to urinary symptoms
d. The presence of prostate cancer
What is a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)?
a. A test to measure the size of the prostate gland
b. A type of prostate cancer screening test
c. An examination of the rectum and prostate gland using a gloved, lubricated finger
d. A measure of testosterone levels in men
What is Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)?
a. A measure of testosterone levels in men
b. A test to determine the size of the prostate gland
c. A type of prostate cancer screening test
d. A blood test that measures the level of a protein produced by the prostate gland
Answer: b
Answer: c
Answer: b
Answer: c
Answer: c
Answer: d
What is the purpose of the Iliopsoas Muscle Test?
a) To test the strength of the iliopsoas muscle
b) To test for pain in the lower right quadrant
c) To test for pain in the lower left quadrant
d) To test for flexibility of the hip joint
In what position should the patient be for the Iliopsoas Muscle Test?
a) Standing
b) Sitting
c) Lying down
d) Kneeling
How should the patient’s right leg be positioned for the Iliopsoas Muscle Test?
a) Bent at the knee
b) Straight up
c) Crossed over the left leg
d) Flexed at the ankle
What should the examiner do during the Iliopsoas Muscle Test?
a) Lift the patient’s leg and hold it
b) Push down over the lower left thigh
c) Push down over the lower right thigh
d) Rotate the patient’s leg internally and externally
When is the Iliopsoas Muscle Test considered positive?
a) When the patient feels weakness in the right leg
b) When the patient feels pain in the left lower quadrant
c) When the patient feels pain in the right lower quadrant
d) When the patient is unable to lift the right leg
What is the purpose of the Obturator Test?
a) To test the strength of the obturator muscle
b) To test for pain in the left lower quadrant
c) To test for pain in the right lower quadrant
d) To test for flexibility of the knee joint
In what position should the patient be for the Obturator Test?
a) Standing
b) Sitting
c) Lying down
d) Kneeling
How should the patient’s right leg be positioned for the Obturator Test?
a) Bent at the knee
b) Straight up
c) Crossed over the left leg
d) Flexed at the ankle
What should the examiner do during the Obturator Test?
a) Hold the patient’s ankle and lift the leg
b) Push down over the lower left thigh
c) Push down over the lower right thigh
d) Rotate the patient’s leg internally and externally
When is the Obturator Test considered positive?
a) When the patient feels weakness in the right leg
b) When the patient feels pain in the left lower quadrant
c) When the patient feels pain in the right lower quadrant
d) When the patient is unable to lift the right leg
Answer: b) To test for pain in the lower right quadrant
Answer: c) Lying down
Answer: b) Straight up
Answer: c) Push down over the lower right thigh
Answer: c) When the patient feels pain in the right lower quadrant
Answer: c) To test for pain in the right lower quadrant
Answer: c) Lying down
Answer: a) Bent at the knee and lifted to 90°
Answer: d) Rotate the patient’s leg internally and externally
Answer: c) When the patient feels pain in the right lower quadrant
What is a vascular sound that is often heard in patients with arterial disease?
a) Venous hum
b) Aortic aneurysm
c) Bruit
Which of the following conditions is associated with a pulsatile mass in the abdomen?
a) Renal artery stenosis
b) Partial occlusion of femoral arteries
c) Aortic aneurysm
Which of the following conditions can cause high blood pressure due to decreased blood flow to the kidney?
a) Aortic aneurysm
b) Renal artery stenosis
c) Partial occlusion of femoral arteries
Which of the following conditions is associated with a whooshing sound in the periumbilical region?
a) Venous hum
b) Aortic aneurysm
c) Bruit
Which of the following conditions originates from the inferior vena cava?
a) Venous hum
b) Aortic aneurysm
c) Renal artery stenosis
Which of the following conditions is rare?
a) Aortic aneurysm
b) Venous hum
c) Renal artery stenosis
Which of the following conditions is associated with pain or cramping in the legs during physical activity?
a) Renal artery stenosis
b) Partial occlusion of femoral arteries
c) Aortic aneurysm
Which of the following conditions is associated with a bruit in the abdomen?
a) Venous hum
b) Aortic aneurysm
c) Renal artery stenosis
Answer: c) Bruit
Answer: c) Aortic aneurysm
Answer: b) Renal artery stenosis
Answer: a) Venous hum
Answer: a) Venous hum
Answer: b) Venous hum
Answer: b) Partial occlusion of femoral arteries
Answer: b) Aortic aneurysm
