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Science Module 3 > Nutrition > Flashcards

Nutrition Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Producers of the biosphere

A

Autotrophs

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2
Q

Chemoautotrophs or Photoautotrophs: Use inorganic substances to produce food

A

Chemoautotrophs

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3
Q

Four types of heterotrophs

A

Herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, saprophytes

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4
Q

Balanced equation of photosynthesis

A

6 H2O + 6 CO2 —> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

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5
Q

Plant organelle where photosynthesis occurs

A

Chloroplast

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6
Q

Where does light dependent reaction occur?

A

Thylakoid

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7
Q

Reactants of light dependent reaction

A

H2O, sunlight, NADP+, ADP

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8
Q

Products of light dependent reaction

A

O2, ATP, NADPH

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9
Q

Where does the calvin cycle (light independent reaction) occur?

A

Stroma

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10
Q

Reactants of calvin cycle

A

CO2

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11
Q

Products of calvin cycle

A

ADP, NADP+, C6H12O6

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12
Q

When electrons go along ETC to turn ADP to ATP

A

photophosphorylation

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13
Q

3 phases of the Calvin cycle

A

Carbon Fixation, Reduction, Regeneration

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14
Q

Balanced equation of aerobic respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 —> 6H2O + 6 CO2 + ATP

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15
Q

Site of Glycolysis

A

Cytosol

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16
Q

Site of Krebs Cycle

A

Mitochondrial matrix

17
Q

Site of ETC

A

Inner membrane of mitochondria

18
Q

Another name for the Krebs cycle

A

Citric Acid cycle

19
Q

How does the electron transfer go in the Electron Transport Chain?

A

from least electronegative to most (oxygen)

20
Q

Movement of ions along their electrochemical gradient

A

Chemiosmosis

21
Q

What is the maximum number of ATP that can be produced during aerobic respiration?

A

38

22
Q

Two types of fermentation

A

Alcoholic (ethanol) and Lactic acid (lactate)

23
Q

Chemical formula for ethanol

A

C2H6O

24
Q

Chemical formula for Lactic acid

A

C3H6O3

Science Module 3 (7 decks)

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