Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

Types of symmetry in animals

A

Irregular, Radial, Bilateral

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2
Q

The 9 most common phyla (out of 35)

A

Porifera, Cnidaria, Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Anthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata

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3
Q

What are porifera?

A

Sessile, porous creatures (sponges)

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4
Q

What are cnidarians?

A

Aquatic animals with stinging cells (jellyfish)

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5
Q

What are nematodes?

A

Cylindrical, unsegmented worms (pinworm, whipworm, hookworm)

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6
Q

What are plathyhelminthes?

A

Flat, segmented, bilaterally symmetric worms (planaria, tapeworm or taenia)

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7
Q

What are annelids?

A

Segmented worms (leeches, earthworms)

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8
Q

What are mollusks?

A

Bilaterally symmetrical, soft-bodied animals with hard protective shells

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9
Q

What are the classes of mollusks?

A

Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda

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10
Q

What are arthropods?

A

Joint-legged animals with bodies segmented into head, thorax, and abdomen

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11
Q

What are the classes of arthropods?

A

Insecta, Arachnida, Crustacea

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12
Q

What are echinoderms?

A

Spiny-skinned marine animals that are radially symmetric

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13
Q

What are chordates?

A

animals with a notochord

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14
Q

What are the superclasses of chordates?

A

Agnatha (jawless fish), Gnathostomata (lobe-finned fish)

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15
Q

Four major types of animal tissue

A

Epithelial, Connective, Nervous, Muscle

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16
Q

Example of epithelial tissue

A

skin, lining of organs

17
Q

Example of connective tissue

A

blood, bone, adipose, tendons