nutrition 2 Flashcards

1
Q

maintenance nutrient

A

levels of nutrients needed to sustain body condition

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2
Q

finishing cattle

A

growing catle being fed to produce beef

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3
Q

silage

A

fermented high moisture ruminant feed produced from grass or legumes

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4
Q

starter pigs

A

young porcines that have been weaned but are less than 40 pounds

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5
Q

total digestable nutrients

A

sum of the digestable fiber, protein, lipid, and carbohydrates in a feed

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6
Q

roughage

A

feed high in insoluble fiber and low in total digestable nutrients

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7
Q

concentrate

A

feed low in insoluble fiber and high in total digestable nutrients

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8
Q

forage

A

plant material eaten by graving livestock

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9
Q

non protein nitrogen

A

nitrogen containing feed ingredients that are no protein consumed

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10
Q

net energy

A

the actual portion of energy available in a feed to the animal for use in the body

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11
Q

protein efficiency ratio

A

number of grams of body weight gain per unti of protein consumed

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12
Q

grass tetany

A

disease in ruminants which causes muscle spasms , coma, and deatrh, resulting from magnesium deficiency

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13
Q

rickets

A

developmental bone disease of growing animals due to deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, and/or vitamin D

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14
Q

white muscle disease

A

desiase effecting the striated muscle of large animals due to deficieny of vitamin E/ and/ or selenium

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15
Q

total mixed ratio

A

weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a complete ratio

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16
Q

Mcal

A

megacalories

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17
Q

kcal

A

kilocalories

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18
Q

DMI

A

dry matter intake

19
Q

GE

A

gross energy

20
Q

DE

A

digestable energy

21
Q

ME

A

metabolizeable energy

22
Q

NE

A

net energy

23
Q

RER

A

resting energy requirement

24
Q

MER

A

maintenance energy requirement

25
Q

BCS

A

body condition score

26
Q

MNR

A

maintenance nutrient requirements

27
Q

NRC

A

national research council

28
Q

TDN

A

total digestble nutrients

29
Q

TMR

A

total mixed ration

30
Q

BSE

A

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

31
Q

IU

A

international units

32
Q

ppm

A

parts per million

33
Q

Cu

A

copper

34
Q

Zn

A

zinc

35
Q

Mn

A

manganese

36
Q

Se

A

selenium

37
Q

I

A

iodine

38
Q

f

A

fluoriine

39
Q

S

A

sulfur

40
Q

Cr

A

chromium

41
Q

Co

A

cobalt

42
Q

Mo

A

molybdenum

43
Q

Si

A

silicon