final Flashcards

1
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

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2
Q

roughage

A

feed high in insoluble fiber and low in total digestable nutrients

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3
Q

concentrate

A

feed with low insoluble fiber and high in total digestable nutrients

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4
Q

total mixed ration

A

weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a compkete ration

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5
Q

GE

A

gross energy

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6
Q

tidal volume

A

volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one breath

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7
Q

capnometer

A

instrument which measures inhaled nd exhaled carbon dioxide

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8
Q

atalectasis

A

collapsed state of the lung or aveoli

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9
Q

anatamoic dead space

A

space in the respiratory passages where no gas exchange occurs

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10
Q

laryngospasm

A

reflex closure of the glottis in response to contact

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11
Q

mechanical dead space

A

air spaces in the anesthetic equipment

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12
Q

vt

A

tidal volume

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13
Q

mm Hg

A

millimeters of mercury

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14
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

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15
Q

debridement

A

removal of all foreign material, contaminated and devitalized tissues from lesion

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16
Q

granulation tissue

A

new tissue formed in repair of wounds composed of connective tissue and blood vessels

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17
Q

wound contraction

A

process of reducing the size of a wound by pulling edges inward

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18
Q

SSD

A

silver sulfadiazine cream

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19
Q

BNP

A

bacitracin neomycin polymixin

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20
Q

hyperkeratosis

A

hypertrophy of the stratum corneum

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21
Q

abscess

A

localized pocket of purulent material

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22
Q

atopy

A

type 1 hypersensitivity to environmental allergens causing pruritis with secondary dermatitis

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23
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss or failure to grow hair

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24
Q

seborrhea

A

abnormal scaling or flaking of the epidermis

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25
pruritus
itching
26
taurine
amino acid essentialto felines, found in mammal meat
27
energy density
kcal per unit of feed
28
vitamin b1
thiamin
29
vitamin b2
RIBOFLAVIN
30
vitamin b3
niacin
31
vitamin b6
pyridoxine
32
vitamin a
retinol
33
vitamin d
cholecalciferol
34
vitamin e
tocopherol
35
vitamin k1
phylloquinone
36
deciduous teeth
temporary set of teeth replaced at maturity
37
dental calculus
mineralized dental plaque
38
dental plaque
biofilm produced by bacteria on the teeth
39
malocclusion
abnormal positioning of the teeth
40
epulis
beign tumor of the gingiva
41
endodontics
branch of dentistry that involves the treatment of diseases affecting the tooth pulp
42
exodontics
branch of dentistry that involves extraction of teeth and related procedures
43
GI
grade 1 periodontal dz
44
GII
grade 2 periodontal dz, etc
45
GII
grade 2 periodontal dz, etc
46
anticholinergic
drug that blocks parasympathetic receptors on target organ
47
sedative
drug that reduces anxiety and causes drowsiness
48
anesthetic vaporizer
device which vaporizes liquid inhalant anesthetic and mixes it with oxygen
49
reservoir bag
flexible bag on anethetic machine that stores a reserve supply of gas
50
dysphoria
a state of unease, anxiety, and abnormal behavior
51
MAC
minimum alveolar concentration
52
DEA
drug enforcement administration
53
obesity
condition of having a body weight 15% + greater than ideal
54
apnea
temporary cessation of breathing
55
-al
pertaining to
56
analgesia
absence of sensibility to pain, particularly the relief of pain w/out loss of conscousness
57
brachygnathism
abnormal shortnes of the mandible resulting in a maxilla that is longer
58
cachexia
a profound and marked state of constitutional disorder; general ill health and malnutrition
59
calibration
correlate the readings of (an instrument) with those of a standard in order to check the instrument's accuracy
60
capno-
carbon dioxide
61
chestnut
flattened oval masses of horn on the medial surface of the forearm and the hock of the horses
62
collagen
is the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals.
63
collagen
is the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals.
64
deficiency
a lack or shortage
65
dermatophytosis
fungal infection of the skin caused by one of the pathogenic genera "ringworm""
66
dermato-
skin
67
epithelialization
to form a covering of epithelial cells over, as a wound.
68
ergot
small mass of horn in a small bunch of hair on the palmar or plantar aspects of the fetlock of horse
69
erythema
redness
70
facet
a small, plane surface on a hard body such as a bone
71
fibroblast
an immature fiber producing cel of cennective tissue capable of differentiating into a chondroblasdt collagenblast or osteblast
72
MER
maintenance energy requirement
73
general anesthesia
treatment with certain medicines that puts you into a deep sleep so you do not feel pain during surgery. When you receive these medicines, you will not be aware of what is happening around you.
74
gingiva
gums
75
gnath-
jaw
76
graft
any tissue or organ for implantation or transplantation
77
-graphy
writing or revording , a method of recording
78
hyper
abnormally increased, excessive
79
hypo
abnormally decreased
80
ID
internal diameter
81
IPPV
intermittent positive presure ventilation
82
-ism
condition
83
kerat/o
horny tissue
84
keratinocyte
flattened cell lying between the collagenous corneal lamellae which constitute the corneal stratum
85
lamina
a thin flat plate or layer , a layer of composite structure
86
laminitis
inflammaion of the laminae
87
laryng/o
larynx
88
local anesthesia
any technique to induce the absence of sensation in part of the body, generally for the aim of inducing local analgesia
89
mal-
bad
90
melanocyte
any of the dedritic clear cells of the epidermis that synthesizes melanin
91
myofibroblast
an atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell
92
NPO
nothing by mouth , nil per os
93
occluse
shut, close
94
-osis
disorder, or abnormal state
95
oxygen flush valve
used to bypass the vaporizer and eliver oxygen to only the common gas outlet then to the breathing circuit
96
peri-
around
97
perivascular
occuring around a blood vessel
98
-phyte
plantlike organism
99
pressure reducing valve
decreases the high pressure from o2 tank to usable level
100
pro-
favoring
101
prognathism
abnormal protrusion of one or both jaws
102
propylene glycol
s a viscous colourless liquid which is nearly odourless but possesses a faintly sweet taste
103
rancidification
he product of which can be described as rancidity, is the process which causes a substance to become rancid, that is, having a rank, unpleasant smell or taste.
104
-rrhea
discharge, flow
105
scurvy
disease usually in guinea pigs that result sfrom vitamin c deficincy
106
seb/o
secretion from body
107
sebaceous
pertaining to or secreting sebum
108
-spasm
sudden involuntary contraction of muscles
109
sub-
below
110
subgingival
below the gums
111
supragingival
above the gums
112
vascul/o
blood vessel
113
breathing system
like respiratory