Gastrointestinal system Flashcards

1
Q

Eructation

A

oral expulsion of gas from the gastrointestinal tract

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2
Q

intussusception

A

telescoping of one part of the intestine onto an adjacent part

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3
Q

borborygmus

A

rumbling noise produced by gas in the gastrointestinal tract

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4
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

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5
Q

diarrhea

A

increased liquidity of feces

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6
Q

tenesmus

A

straining to defecate

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7
Q

trichobezoar

A

mass of ingested hair in the gastrointestinal tract

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8
Q

cholecystic

A

pertaining to the gall bladder

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9
Q

parenchyma

A

functional elements of a tissue or organ

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10
Q

aerophagia

A

swallowing of air

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11
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of frank blood in the stool

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12
Q

cardiac sphincter

A

ring shaped muscle at the entrance of the stomach

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13
Q

coprophagia

A

ingestion of feces

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14
Q

ileus

A

pathologic decrease in gastrointestinal peristalsis

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15
Q

obstipation

A

intractable constipation animal is unable to defecate

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16
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

17
Q

HCI

A

hydrochloric acid

18
Q

HCO3

A

bicarbonate

19
Q

CCK

A

cholecystokinin

20
Q

SI

A

small intestine

21
Q

CH4

A

methane

22
Q

VFA’s

A

volatile fatty acids

23
Q

TGE

A

transmissible gastroenteritis

24
Q

PG’s

A

prostaglandins

25
Q

CHO

A

carbohydrate

26
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

27
Q

CRTZ

A

chemoreceptor trigger zone

28
Q

IBD/IBS

A

irritable bowel disease/ irritable bowel syndrome

29
Q

NSAID

A

non steroidal anti inflammatory drug

30
Q

RDA

A

right displaced abomasum

31
Q

LDA

A

left displaced abomasum

32
Q

TLI

A

trpsin like immunoreactivity

33
Q

NH3

A

ammonia

34
Q

CAV-1/CAV-2

A

canine adenovirus 1/ canine adenovirus 2

35
Q

BVD

A

bovine viral diarrhea

36
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

37
Q

H2O2

A

hydrogen peroxide

38
Q

H-2

A

histamine 2

39
Q

DSS

A

docusate sodium