Nutrition

Question 1

A 62-year-old woman who smokes a pack of cigarettes a day and whose food intake records reveal a mineral vitamin C food is most likely to be at risk for

Answer 1

Easy bruising, and pinpoint hemorrhoids

Question 2

A basic mechanism for maintaining body hydration

Answer 2

Thirst

Question 3

Is a deficiency of vitamin A may result in

Answer 3

Blindness

Question 4

A folic deficiency induces a form of anemia called

Answer 4

Megaloblastic anemia

Question 5

A food that enhances nonheme absorption is

Answer 5

Orange juice

Question 6

A patient who is experiencing severe diarrhea and vomiting

Answer 6

Increased body water requirements

Question 7

A person is most likely to have a high body water content if he/ she

Answer 7

Bodybuilder

Question 8

A potassium deficiency may

Answer 8

Food poisoning

Question 9

Vitamin D deficiency and growing children that result in malformation of a skeletal tissue

Answer 9

Rickets

Question 10

A vitamin that behaves more like a hormone than a

Answer 10

Vitamin D

Question 11

A young woman who is interested in becoming pregnant, should be canceled on healthy, eating choices, especially regarding folate rich food, which may help prevent

Answer 11

Neural tube defects

Question 12

And acid has a pH

Answer 12

Lower than seven

Question 13

An alcoholic is most likely to be deficient in

Answer 13

Thiamin

Question 14

An athlete who increases his or her intake of pasta will also increase his or her need for

Answer 14

Thiamin

Question 15

An example of cation is

Answer 15

Sodium

Question 16

An example of an electrolyte is

Answer 16

Potassium

Question 17

An important function of sodium is

Answer 17

Water balance

Question 18

An important function of vitamin A is to

Answer 18

Help form rhodospin the eye

Question 19

Caton primarily responsible for controlling body water distribution

Answer 19

Sodium and potassium

Question 20

Chloride is incorporated

Answer 20

Gastric secretions

Question 21

Fish liver oils are good sources

Answer 21

Vitamin D

Question 22

For a compound to be classified as a vitamin it must

Answer 22

Perform a vital function

Question 23

For osmosis to occur

Answer 23

A semi permeable membrane

Question 24

Functions of water in the body include

Answer 24

Temperature control

Question 25

Minerals are

Answer 25

Elements

Question 26

Most of the body’s sodium is found in

Answer 26

Water outside the cells

Question 27

Oral rehydration therapy is preferred over intravenous therapy for fluid replacement caused by diarrhea because it

Answer 27

Is more readily available

Question 28

Plasma protein and electrolytes are example of solutes

Answer 28

Found in body fluids that influence the movement of water

Question 29

Processed food supply a large percent of

Answer 29

Sodium

Question 30

Recommended and takes for vitamin D are difficult to establish because

Answer 30

Exposure this sunlight varies

Question 31

Spinach, carrots, and sweet potatoes are good sour

Answer 31

Beta-carotene

Question 32

Sentences of active hormonal form of vitamin D is the result of combined action of

Answer 32

Skin, liver, and kidney

Question 33

The vitamin predominantly found in food of animal origin is

Answer 33

Cobalamin

Question 34

The disease associated with niacin deficiency

Answer 34

Pellagra

Question 35

The electrolyte present in the most abundance and gastric digestive

Answer 35

Chloride

Question 36

The factors most responsible for regulating calcium absorption from food

Answer 36

Vitamin D hormone calcitonin in the parathyroid hormone

Question 37

The fat soluble vitamin responsible for the sentences of blood calling factors by the liver

Answer 37

Vitamin K

Question 38

The function of all the complex vitamins is to

Answer 38

Function as coenzymes

Question 39

A hormone responsible for promoting conservation of sodium in the kidneys is

Answer 39

Aldosterone

Question 40

The hormone that conserves body water is

Answer 40

Anti-diuretic hormone

Question 41

The kidneys, clean the blood by

Answer 41

Filtration 

Question 42

The kidneys must excrete water in the urine because 

Answer 42

Water provides the vehicle for excretion of waste products

Question 43

The last organ involved in the production of psychologically active form of vitamin D is the

Answer 43

Kidney 

Question 44

The main dietary source of iodine

Answer 44

Iodized table salt

Question 45

The main function of fluoride is

Answer 45

Prevent dental cavities

Question 46

The major mineral in water inside a cell is

Answer 46

Potassium

Question 47

The organic molecule responsible for creating colloidal osmotic pressure is

Answer 47

Protein

Question 48

The person most arrested for developing osteoporosis is

Answer 48

A 35-year-old woman who has sustained multiple trauma and is bedridden

Question 49

The person most at risk for vitamin D deficiency is a

Answer 49

52-year-old woman who lives in a cold climate and rarely goes outdoors

Question 50

The primary function of vitamin D is to regulate the absorption in metabolism of minerals

Answer 50

Calcium and phosphorus

Question 51

The term extracellular fluid includes

Answer 51

Plasma and tissue secretions

Question 52

The three body systems that can be affected by a thiamin deficiency are

Answer 52

Nervous cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system

Question 53

The two minerals that and extra cellular fluid and regulate water balances are 

Answer 53

Sodium and chloride 

Question 54

The two minerals that occur in the water outside sales and regulate water balances are

Answer 54

Sodium and chloride

Question 55

The vitamin most closely associated with protein metabolism is

Answer 55

Pyridoxine

Question 56

The vitamin that is destroyed by light is

Answer 56

Riboflavin

Question 57

The ways in which water and solids move across membranes include

Answer 57

Diffusion and filtration

Question 58

There is a metabolic partnership between vitamin E and

Answer 58

Selenium

Question 59

Trace and call trace from elements because they

Answer 59

Found a small quantities in the body

Question 60

Treatment for diarrhea and children is

Answer 60

Give an age-appropriate diet along with or fluid that contains sodium potassium, sugar, and sodium bicarbonate 

Question 61

Two foods that are commonly forfeited with vitamin D are

Answer 61

Milk & margarine

Question 62

Vitamin C deficiency is associated with

Answer 62

Scurvy

Question 63

Vitamin E protects membrane because it acts as

Answer 63

An antioxidant

Question 64

Water formed from metabolism comes from

Answer 64

The oxidation of nutrients in the cell

Question 65

Water retention would be the result of which of the following hormones

Answer 65

The anti-diuretic hormone

Question 66

What is an example of a substance that can pass through a capillary membrane

Answer 66

Glucose

Question 67

What is the most important source of riboflavin in the United States?

Answer 67

Milk 

Question 68

What is the predominant regulation of circulation blood volume?

Answer 68

Plasma proteins

Question 69

Which of the following diets can help ensure adequate and balanced vitamin intake?

Answer 69

A very diet composed of all groups eaten in moderate portions

Question 70

Which of the following foods would be most important to assist with thyroxine synthesis? 

Answer 70

Iodized table salt