5 Flashcards

1
Q

The vital center are located in the

A

Medulla oblongata

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2
Q

The autonomic nervous system is a subdivision for the ? nervous system

A

Peripheral

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3
Q

The effects of the adrenal medullary secretion most resembles

A

Sympathetic nerve discharge

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4
Q

The knee-jerk reflex goes from the receptor neurons to inter neuron to affect a neuron,

true or false

A

False

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5
Q

A beta one adrenergic antagonist

A

 increases heart rate

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6
Q

Which of the following statement is not true of the cerebellum?

A

It helps regulate water balance in sleep cycle

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7
Q

The somatic nervous system carries impulses from the brain and spinal cord to

A

Skeletal muscle

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8
Q

A patient has suffered an injury to the right sided hemisphere and has left sided paralysis, which word that explains this

A

Decussation

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9
Q

A reflex arc may not have which of the following

A

An interneuron

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10
Q

Which of the following neuron transmitters is not considered a catecholamine?

A

Acetylecholine

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11
Q

Which neuron transmitter is secreted by a cholineegic fiber 

A

Acetylcholine

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12
Q

An adrenergic fiber is one that

A

Secretes nerephrine as it transmitter

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13
Q

Alpha and beta receptors are

A

Activated by norepinephrine

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14
Q

Saltatory conduction

A

Occurs only in the axons

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15
Q

Which of the following is most descriptive of dual innovation of the autonomic nervous system

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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16
Q

Which of the following is least related to sympathetic nervous system?

A

Vagomimetic effects

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17
Q

Atropine is classified as a muscarinic , antagonist or blocker in, therefore is

A

Vagolytic

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18
Q

A nerve is

A

A group of peripheral axonS

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19
Q

Sensory neurons are also called

A

Afferent neurons

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20
Q

Which of the following is most related to the feed and breed system?

A

Craniosacral outflow

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21
Q

The high branched projections of a neuron are called axOns

True or false

A

False

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22
Q

A drug that causes the heart to beat, stronger and faster is called

A

Sympathomimetic

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23
Q

Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves

A

Innervate the viscera

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24
Q

Vasomotor tone is

A

That constrictor effect caused by background firing of sympathetic nerves

25
The outer membrane of a Schwan cell is called
Neurolemma
26
Muscarinic receptors are
Activated by ACH
27
The outermost layer of the meninges is the
Dura matter
28
The dura matter is deep to both the arachnoid matter and the pia mater True or false
False
29
Which of the following structures is not part of a synopsis?
Neurotransmitter
30
Parkinson’s disease is a nervous disorder resulting from an defficiency of which neural transmitter
Dopamine
31
A patient has vaguely induced bradycardia slower, heart rate, which of the following will relieve the bradycardia
Muscarinic antagonist
32
Ridges on the surface of the cerebrum are called sacli
False
33
Motor neurons are also called
Efferent nerves
34
The Dendrites-of a sensory neuron receives impulses from a interneuron
False
35
Dopamine and levodopa are equally effective in treating Parkinson disease because they are both able to enter the brain True or false
False
36
Beta adrenergic blockade
Decreases heart rate, but also causes bronchoconstriction
37
Which of the following is not an effector organ for the autonomic nerve?
Skeletal muscle
38
The dendrite of a motor neuron deceives impulses from an intern neuron True or false
True
39
Increase heart rate increase blood pressure, bronchial, dilation diaphoresis and pupillary dilation (mydriasis) are consequences of
Activation of the adrenergic receptors
40
Sympathetic nerves, stimulation causes relaxation of breathing passages bronchodilation, which of the following drug classification achieves this effect
Beta2- adgenergic receptors
41
The stress disorders that are linked to the autonomic nervous system are usually caused by the activity of the sympathetic nervous system True or false
True
42
Which of the following is most characteristic of the parasympathetic nervous system
Feed and breed system
43
Another name for connecting neurons
Interneurons
44
Nerves are composed mostly of dendrites True or false
False
45
Which group is incorrect
Sympathetic responses decreased blood pressure and decrease heart rate and anxiety
46
A preoperative patient received anti miscranic drug (atropine), which drug related post operative consequence is the patient likely to experience
Difficulty urination
47
Axons are
Carry nerve impulses away from the body
48
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
Plays apart in the so-called arousal or alerting mechanism
49
Which which type of glia cell produces Mylin for cells in the brain
Oligodendrocytes
50
The accent of a sensory neuron usually transmits an impulse to inter neuron True or false
True
51
Which of the following is our most related to the muscarinic receptors
Ach
52
An anti-cholinergic or anti- muscarinic efftect
Is characterized by an increased heart rate in urinary retention
53
The autonomic nervous system consist of two branches, the sympathetic nervous system in the parasympathetic nervous system True or false
True
54
Parkinson’s disease can be considered a neural transmitter disease True or
True
55
Dendrites
Are usually highly branched
56
A reflex arc may not have which of the following?
Interneurons
57
Which of the following structures is not part of a synapse?
Neuron transmitter
58
12 thoracic nerves 31 peripheral nerves 3 major plexus - cervical plexus - brachial plexus - lumbar plexus