NURSING THEORISTS Flashcards
matriarch of modern nursing
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
Born in Florence, Italy on May 12, 1820
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
provided with reputable education by her father
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
A linguist and statistician
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
Also known as lady with the lamp
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
provided care to wounded and ill soldiers during the Crimean War
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
founder of scientific and educated nursing
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
the inter-relationship of a healthful environment with nursing
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY BASIS
external influences and conditions can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY BASIS
nurses help patient retain their own vitality by meeting their basic needs through control to disease or death.
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY GOAL
environmental theory
FLORENCE NIGHTANGALE
ventilation, light, cleanliness, health of houses, noise, bed and bedding, personal cleanliness, variety, chattering hopes and advices, taking foods, petty management, observation of the sick
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH
nursing, person, health, environment
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS
education, research, practice, critique,
ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY ACCEPTANCE BY THE NURSING COMMUNITY
N’s principle of training provided a universal template for early nurse training school beginning with St. Thomas Hosp
EDUCATION
N’s interest in sci inquiry and statistics continue to define the sci inquiry used in nursing research
RESEARCH
concepts that N identified served as the basis of research to test modern theory
RESEARCH
the environmental aspects of her theory remain integral component of nursing
PRACTICE
simplicity, generality, empirical precision, derivable consequences
CRITIQUE
main factor creating illness in a patient
SIMPLICITY; ENVI TO PATIENT
nurses need to manipulate the environment to enhance the patient’s recovery
SIMPLICITY; NURSE TO ENVI
suggests cooperation and collaboration between the nurse and patient
SIMPLICITY; NURSE TO PATIENT
protection of patient from emotional distress
SIMPLICITY; NURSE TO PATIENT
conservation of energy while allowing the patient to participate in self-care
SIMPLICITY; NURSE TO PATIENT
N’s theory has been used to provide general guidelines for all nurses
GENERALITY
The universality and timelessness of her concept remain pertinent
GENERALITY
the relation concepts are applicable in all nursing settings today.
GENERALITY
N’s theory are presented as truths rather than tentative, testable statements
EMPIRICAL PRECISION
practice should be based on observations and experiences rather than systematic, empirical research.
EMPIRICAL PRECISION
deeply religious, viewed nursing as a means of doing God’s will
DERIVABLE CONSEQUENCES
her encouragement for a measure of independence and precision guides and motivate nurses today as the profession continues to evolve.
DERIVABLE CONSEQUENCES
theory of human caring
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
born in Southern West Virginia
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
attained BSN in Boulder Campus (1964)
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
attained MS in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing at the Health Science Campus (1966)
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
attained PhD in Educ Psyche and Counseling (1973)
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
Prof and Director of Center of Human Caring School of Nursing
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
Fellow in the American Academy of Nursing
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
received numerous awards and honors
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
human being is a valued person in and of him to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood, and assisted
PERSON
human as a greater than and different from the sum of his parts
PERSON
provides the values that determine how one should behave and what goals one should strive toward
ENVIRONMENT
values affected by the change in social, cultural, and spiritual arenas which affect perception of the person
ENVIRONMENT
refers to harmony and unity within the mind, body and soul
HEALTH
High level of overall physical, mental, and social func
General-adaptive maintenance level of daily func
absence of illness
HEALTH ELEMENTS
Having to move educationally in the two areas of stress and developmental conflicts to provide holistic health care which she believes are central to the practice of caring in nursing.
NURSING