Nursing Informatics Flashcards
nursing informatics
a science and practice which integrates nursing, its information and knowledge, and their management, with information and communication technologies to promote the health of people, families, and communities worldwide
information and communication technologies
encompasses all digital and analogue technologies that facilitate the capturing, processing, storage, and exchange of information via electronic communication
CARNA entry to practice competencies
o As professional = demonstrates professional judgement to ensure social media and information and communication technologies (ICTs) are used in a way that maintains public trust in the profession
o As communicator = uses ICTs to support communication
o As educator = assists clients to access, review, and evaluate information they retrieve using ICTs
o As scholar = engages in activities to strengthen competence in nursing informatics, identifies and analyzes emerging evidence and technologies that may change, enhance, or support health care
informatics, digital technology, information and communication technologies will enter into many aspects of care
o Health technology that generates (records and sends) data
o Documentation
o Transfer of patients between points of care
o Health education
o Evidence based care
electronic medical records
• Same idea as a patient’s hardcopy medical chart
• Used within one health care facility
• Include documentation, medical history, medications, and diagnostic and imaging reports related to one facility or team
• Benefits:
o Easy and quick documentation and access to patient information
o Improved monitoring by trending and tracking health information
o Access to clinical guidelines and tools
o Tool for health teaching
o Research opportunities: quality improvement and care planning
electronic health records
allow data entry and viewing across multiple services and across a lifetime
electronic health records allow and provide
- An electronic record that provides each individual in Canada with a secure and private lifetime record of their key health history and care within the health system
- These records allow nurses, pharmacists, therapists, doctors, and other members of the health care team to view and update a patient’s health record
- Currently, Canadian stakeholders are working towards implementing electronic health records for each province and territory
- Point-of-care system for data entry and retrieval
- Interoperability
functionality of electronic health records
- Client registry (eg. personal information)
- Provider registry (eg. home care nurse)
- Diagnostic imaging (eg. x-ray)
- Drug information system (eg. current meds)
- Laboratory information system (eg. blood work)
- Medication profiles
- Clinical reports (eg. discharge summary)
advantages of electronic health records
- Legibility
- Availability
- Ease of updating
- Storage
- Improved patient safety
challenges of electronic health records
- Upfront costs
- Collaboration of expertise
- Protecting privacy
nursing opportunities of electronic health records
work with other health professionals towards optimal, collaborative patient care and systematically document their interventions and the resulting outcomes
patient benefits of electronic health records
- Care during medical emergencies
- Monitoring and management of chronic diseases
- Wait times for diagnostic, screening or treatment procedures
- Use of diagnostic or screening results with reduced unnecessary repetition
- Diagnosis and treatment with information sharing
- Access for rural groups
consumer health solutions
enables the patient to enter, review and share personal health information
- Includes information added by the individual
- Less comprehensive than an HER, similar in scope to an EMR but includes different health information
- May be an isolated document, but ideally is integrated and overlaps with an EHR
assessment and teaching for personal health records
- Health literacy
- Health teaching = understanding the information contained, what information is important to document
- Basic teaching about how to access and use
benefits of personal health records
- Supporting self-management
- Improves communication between and patient and health care professionals
- Allows for personalized health teaching