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NCM 103 > NURSING EDUCATION > Flashcards

NURSING EDUCATION Flashcards

1
Q

 Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010
 The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health
 IOM report
 Recommendations on how nursing could provide
better client care in new systems

A

HEALTH CARE REFORM

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2
Q

 Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
 Six core competencies needed by nurses ( and health
professionals in general) to continuously improve the
quality standard of health care:
 Patient-centered care
 Teamwork and collaboration
 Evidence-based practice
 Quality improvement
 Safety
 Informatics

A

QUALITY AND SAFETY IN HEALTH CARE

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3
Q
  • Consumers more aware of others’ needs for care
     Minority groups, poor
     Changing public concepts of health
     Right of all people, not a privilege for the rich
     Active participants in making decisions about health and
    nursing care
A

CONSUMER DEMANDS

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4
Q

 Need for and provision of nursing services in context of
new structures
 Single parents rearing children
 Young families living far from own parents
 Adolescent mothers need specialized nursing services.

A

FAMILY STRUCTURE

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5
Q

 Actions of new drug therapies, genetic technology
 Some nurses required to be highly specialized
 Space program technology adapted into health care aids

A

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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5
Q

 Internet’s influence on health care
 Telehealth
 Medical information exchanged via electronic
communications to improve patient’s health status
* Telenursing
 Provide nursing practice at a distance
 No state boundaries
 Licensure issues

A

INFORMATION, TELEHEALTH & TELENURSING

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6
Q

Medical information exchanged via electronic
communications to improve patient’s health status

A

TELEHEALTH

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7
Q

Provide nursing practice at a distance

A

TELENURSING

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8
Q

Licensure issues

A

NO STATE BOUNDARIES

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9
Q

 Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
 Each patient’s rights to accept or refuse medical care,
use advance directives
 Wide variation in state regulation of nurse practitioner
practice
 NPs cannot easily move from state to state
 Consensus Model in 2008

A

LEGISLATION

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10
Q

 Study of population
 Statistics about distribution by age, place of residence,
mortality, morbidity
 Total population in North America increasing
 Population shifting from rural to urban
 Many risk factors for death can be prevented.

A

DEMOGRAPHY

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11
Q

 Projected to intensify as baby boomers age by 2022 *
Depends on location, setting
 Difficulty in declining U.S. economy
 New graduates not being interviewed at hospitals
 High turnover rate

A

THE CURRENT NURSING SHORTAGE

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12
Q

 ANA participates on behalf of nurses through economic,
welfare programs
 Economic concerns
 Issues about safe care for clients, selves

A

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

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13
Q

 Voluntary accreditation
 Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN)
 Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)
* American Nurses Association—Political Action Committee
 Organization to lobby for legislation affecting health

A

NURSING ASSOCIATIONS

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14
Q

Organization to lobby for legislation affecting health

A

American Nurses Association—Political Action Committee

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15
Q

 National professional organization for nursing in the
U.S. founded 1896
 Official journal American Nurse Today
 Official newspaper The American Nurse

A

AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION

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16
Q

 Formed 1952
 Individuals and agencies
 Continuing education services

A

NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR NURSING

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17
Q

 Established 1899
 National organizations working together for mission of
representing nursing worldwide

A

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF NURSES

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18
Q

 Formed in 1953
 Student must be in state-approved nursing education
program to qualify

A

NATIONAL STUDENT NURSES ASSOCIATION

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19
Q

 Founded 1922
 Professional rather than social
 Potential members hold bachelor’s degree minimum,
demonstrate achievement in nursing

A

INTERNATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY: SIGMA THETA TAU

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20
Q

Every person has a right to health and medical care corresponding to his state of health, without any discrimination
and within the limits of the resources, manpower and competence

A

RIGHT TO APPROPRIATE MEDICAL CARE AND HUMANE TREATMENT

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21
Q

The patient has a right to a clear, truthful and substantial explanation, in a manner and language understandable to the patient, of all proposed procedures, whether diagnostic, preventive, curative, rehabilitative or therapeutic, wherein the person who will perform the said procedure shall provide his name and credentials to the patient, possibilities of any risk of mortality or serious side effects, problems related to recuperation, and probability of success and reasonable risks involved

A

RIGHT TO INFORMED CONSENT

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22
Q

If a patient is a minor, consent shall be obtained from his

A

parents, or legal guardian

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23
Q

The patient has the right to
avail himself/herself of any recommended diagnostic and treatment procedures

A

RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION

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24
Q

The patient is entitled to a summary of his medical history and condition

A

RIGHT TO MEDICAL RECORDS

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25
Q

 The patient has the right to communicate with relatives and other persons and to receive visitors subject to

 reasonable limits prescribed by the rules and regulations of the health care institution.

A

RIGHT TO CORRESPONDENCE AND TO RECEIVE VISITORS

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26
Q

 The patient has the right to express complaints and grievances about the care and services received

A

RIGHT TO EXPRESS GRIEVANCES

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27
Q

otherwise known as the Data privacy
 Act is a law that seeks to protect all forms of information, be it private, personal or sensitive
 It is meant to cover both natural and judicial persons involved in the processing of personal information

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10173

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28
Q

Protects individuals from unauthorized processing of personal
information that is:
1. Private , not publicly available
2. Identifiable, where the identity of the individual is apparent either through direct attribution or when put together with other available information

A

RA 10173 or the DATA PRIVACY ACT OF 2012

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29
Q

It ensures that the Philippines complies with international standards set for data protection through __

A

National Privacy Commission (NPC)

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30
Q

 Totality of services provided by all health disciplines
 An organized plan of health services (Miller-Keane, 1987)

A

HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

31
Q

 Rendering health care services to the people. (William-Tungpalan, 1981)

 The network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people.

A

HEALTH CARE DELIVERY

32
Q

is a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services (Dizon, 1977)

A

PHILIPPINE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

33
Q

a health system comprises all organizations and resources devoted to producing actions whose primary intent is to improve health

A

HEALTH SYSTEM (TINIO, 2008)

34
Q

THE FOUR ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS OF A HEALTH SYSTEM HAVE BEEN DEFINED AS:

A
  1. Service provision
  2. Resource generation
  3. Financing
  4. Stewardship
35
Q

HEALTH CARE SYSTEM MODELS

A
  • PRIVATE ENTERPRISE HEALTH CARE
  • SOCIAL SECURITY HEALTH MODEL
  • PUBLICLY FUNDED HEALTH CARE MODEL
  • SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE
36
Q

WHO shall be responsible for the
following: formulation and development of national health policies, guidelines, standards and manual of operations for
health services and programs

A

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

37
Q

Is already driving the demand
across all sectors of healthcare.

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (UHC)

38
Q

managed by Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC or PhilHealth) was institutionalized and signaled the movement towards a single-payer premium-based financing or insurance system.

A

NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (NHIP)

39
Q

system in the country is complex
as it involves different layers of financial sources, regulatory bodies and health service providers

A

HEALTH FINANCING

40
Q

include government hospitals, private hospitals and primary health care
facilities

 Hospitals are classified based on ownership as public or
private hospitals

A

HEALTH FACILITIES

41
Q

are the main drivers of the
health care system and are essential for the efficient management and operation of the public health system. They are the health educators and providers of health
services. The Philippines has a huge human reservoir for health. However, they are unevenly distributed in the country. Most are concentrated in urban areas such
as Metro Manila and other cities

A

HEALTH HUMAN RESOURCE

42
Q

Health promotion, illness prevention

A

PRIMARY PREVENTION

43
Q

Diagnosis, treatment

A

SECONDARY PREVENTION

44
Q

Rehabilitation, health restoration, palliative care

A

TERTIARY PREVENTION

45
Q

 Healthy People 2020 goals
 Increase quality and years of healthy life
 Achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities
 Create healthy environment for everyone
 Promote health and quality life across the life span

A

PRIMARY PREVENTION

46
Q

Hospitals
 Emergency care
 Intensive care
 Around-the-clock care
 Health promotion services
 Early detection
 Routine screening

A

SECONDARY PREVENTION

47
Q

 Restoration to previous level of health or highest level
possible, given current health status
 Rehabilitation to function adequately in the physical,
mental, social, economic, and vocational areas of their lives
 Outreach programs for mental health illness
 Palliative care
 Providing comfort and treatment
 End-of-life care conducted in many settings including
the home

A

TERTIARY PREVENTION

48
Q

Local health departments develop programs to meet the health needs of the people, providing necessary nursing and staff to carry out these programs,
continue evaluating the effectiveness of the program, and monitoring changing needs

A

PUBLIC HEALTH

49
Q

 Family practice physicians, specialists
 Routine health screening, illness diagnosis, and treatment
 NPs more common than RNs in this setting

A

PHYSICIAN’S OFFICE

50
Q

 RN
 Licensed vocational nurse (LVN)
 Licensed practical nurse (LPN)

A

NURSE

51
Q

Practices not commonly part of Western medicine

A

ALTERNATIVE (COMPLEMENTARY) CARE PROVIDER

52
Q

Ensures fiscally sound, appropriate care in the best setting

A

CASE MANAGER

53
Q

Mouth, jaw, and dental problems

A

DENTIST

54
Q

has knowledge about diets required to maintain health, treat disease

A

DIETITIAN

55
Q

has knowledge about nutrition and food; works in community.

A

NUTRITIONIST

56
Q

Several categories of first-responder care, such as fire departments

A

EMERGENCY MEDICAL PERSONNEL

57
Q

Assists clients with impaired functions to gain skills to perform ADLs

A

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST

58
Q

 Laboratory
 Radiologic
 Nuclear medicine

A

PARAMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST

59
Q

Prepares, dispenses pharmaceuticals in hospital and community settings

A

PHARMACIST

60
Q

Assists clients with musculoskeletal problems

A

PHYSICAL THERAPIST

61
Q

 Responsible for medical diagnosis, determining therapy
 Primary care or specialists
 Allopathic, osteopathic

A

PHYSICIAN

62
Q

 Performs certain tasks under direction of physician
 May have similar job description to NP

A

PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT

63
Q

 Diagnoses, treats food and ankle conditions

A

PODIATRIST

64
Q

 Knowledgeable about oxygen therapy devices, accessory
devices
 Administers pulmonary function tests

A

RESPIRATORY THERAPIST

65
Q

Counsels clients and support persons regarding finances, marital difficulties, adoption of children

A

SOCIAL WORKER

66
Q

Chaplains, pastors, rabbis, priests, and other religious or spiritual advisers
 Most volunteer

A

SPIRITUAL SUPPORT PERSONNEL

67
Q

 Assumes delegated aspects of basic client care
 Bathing, assisting with feeding, collecting specimens

A

UNLICENSED ASSISTIVE PERSONNEL (UAP)

68
Q

 Long-tern illness are prevalent among this group, and they frequently require special housing, treatment services, financial support and social networks.

 Older adults also need to feel they are part of the community even though they are approaching the end of their lives

A

INCREASING NUMBER OF OLDER ADULTS

69
Q

Improved diagnostic procedures and sophisticated equipment permit early recognition of diseases that might otherwise might remain undetected.

A

ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY

70
Q

Paying for health care services is becoming a greater problem.
 The health care delivery system is very much affected by a country’s total economic status.
 The amount for hospital expense has decreased, whereas outpatient and prescription cost doubled from 2007- 2011

A

ECONOMICS

71
Q

issues focused on the reproductive health.
 Current provision of health care shows an increased emphasis on the psychosocial aspect of women’s health, Including the impact of career, delayed childbearing, role of caregiver to older family members and extended lifespan

A

WOMEN’S HEALTH

72
Q

 In some remote and rural locations, the number of health care personnel’s and services available to meet the needs
of individuals is insufficient.

 An increasing number of health care personnel provide specialized services

A

UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF SERVICES

73
Q

 Without insurance people receive less preventive care delay or avoid care and medications and diagnosed later in
their illnesses and have higher mortality.

 Lack of health insurance is related to income

A

ACCESS TO HEALTH INSURANCE

74
Q

Because of the conditions in which homeless people live
(in shelters, on the streets, in parks, in tents under
temporary covers and dwellings and transportation
terminals), their health problems are often exacerbated
and sometimes become chronic.
 With ACA, states will have an opportunity to greatly
improve health and health care for vulnerable populations
across the country

A

THE HOMELESS AND THE POOR

75
Q

One of the major alterations in how health care is practiced in this country may be attributed to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(HIPAA).

A

HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT

76
Q

 Recognition of the cultural and ethnic diversity of the US is also increasing.

 Health care professionals and agencies are aware of this diversity and are employing means to meet the challenges
it presents.

A

DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES

NCM 103 (7 decks)

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