Nursing as a Profession Flashcards

1
Q

Only ___________ of __________ Filipino nurses work in the Philippines.

A

65,000 of 500,000

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2
Q

FIELDS OF NURSING

A
  • Institutional Nursing (Hospital Staff Nursing)
  • Community Health Nursing
  • Independent Nursing Practice
  • Nursing in Education
  • Nursing in Other Fields
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3
Q

Administer every type of anesthetic, work in every type of practice setting and provide care for every type of operation or procedure - from open heart surgery to pain management programs.

work in collaboration with surgeons, anesthesiologists, dentists, podiatrists and other qualified healthcare professionals.

A

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

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4
Q

Study various aspects of health, illness, and health care. By designing and implementing scientific studies, they look for ways to improve health, healthcare services, and healthcare outcomes. Part of the job description would be identifying research questions, designing and conducting scientific studies, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting their findings.

Many researchers teach in academic or clinical settings, and often write articles and research reports for nursing, medical, and other professional journals and publications

A

Nurse Researcher

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5
Q

Provide consultation and care to patients suffering from mental health and psychiatric disorders. They treat patients diagnosed with conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.

Trained in behavioral therapy, which allows nurses to teach patients, and their loved ones, how to deal with challenges that go along with psychiatric disorders. As a psychiatric nurse, they specialize in working with children or older people, or in a specific area such as eating disorders. Mental health nurses often work in multidisciplinary teams, liaising with psychiatrists, psychologists, occupational therapists, GPs, social workers and other health professionals.

A

Psychiatric Nurse

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6
Q

Primary care provider for expectant women who are healthy enough to sustain child birth without complications or high risk.

The nurse provides them physical and emotional support before, during and after childbirth. As a midwife, nurses can work from a health care facility or within patient’s homes or another specified location. Midwives offer genealogical examinations, prenatal care, labor and delivery assistance and neonatal care.

A

Certified Nurse Midwife

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7
Q

The nurses within this field care for young children (infant to teenager) suffering from endocrine diseases and disorders, including adrenal, thyroid and pituitary problems. Work closely with pediatricians to help develop your patients’ treatment plan and care.

A

Pediatric Endocrinology Nurse

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8
Q

One of the most common diseases in pediatric endocrinology is

A

juvenile diabetes

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9
Q

Provide care for patients who suffer from musculoskeletal ailments including arthritis, diabetes, and joint replacement issues.

Nurses also provide patient education and help prepare treatment plans. Specialized skills would include traction, neurovascular status monitoring, continuous passive motion therapy, casting, and care of patients with external fixation

A

Orthopedic Nurse

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10
Q

Advanced practice registered nurses who provide care to patients throughout the lifespan, from premature newborns to the elderly.

They perform comprehensive and focused physical examinations; diagnose and treat common acute illnesses and injuries; provide immunizations; manage high blood pressure, diabetes, depression and other chronic health problems; order and interpret diagnostic tests such as X- rays and EKGs, as well as laboratory tests; prescribe medications and therapies; perform procedures; and educate and counsel patients and their families regarding healthy lifestyles and health care options.

A

Nurse Practitioner

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11
Q

These nurses develop and establish uniform standards pertaining to patient’s quality of care, and work with staff to ensure these guidelines are met.
Advanced Practice nurses who hold a master’s or doctoral degree in a specialized area of nursing practice.

Their area of clinical expertise may be in: a population (e.g. pediatrics, geriatrics,women’s health); a setting (e.g. critical care, emergency room); a disease or medical sub-specialty (e.g. diabetes, oncology); a type of care (e.g. psychiatric, rehabilitation); or a type of health problem (e.g. pain, wounds, stress).

A

Clinical Nurse Specialist

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12
Q

Work with elderly patients, diagnosing illness, conducting
exams, and prescribing medication .

Diagnose and manage patients’ often long-term and debilitating conditions and provide regular assessments to patients’ family members.

Similar to all geriatric nurses, GNPs must approach nursing holistically and pay special attention to maintaining a comforting bedside manner for their elderly patients.

A

Gerontological Practitioner

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13
Q

Works with newborn infants born with a variety of problems ranging from prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems.

Encompasses those infants who experience problems shortly after birth, it also care for infants who experience long-term problems related to their prematurity or illness after birth. A few neonatal nurses may care for infants up to about 2 years of age.

Most care for infants from the time of birth until they are discharged from the hospital.

A

Neonatal Nurses

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14
Q

Dr. Patricia Benner’s Stages of
Nursing Expertise

A

Novice
Advanced Beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert

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15
Q

No experience (nursing student). Performance is limited and governed by context-free rules and regulations rather than experience.

A

Stage I Novice

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16
Q

Demonstrates marginally acceptable performance.
Recognises the meaningful “aspects” of a real situation.
Has experienced enough real situations to make judgements about them.

A

Stage II Advanced Beginner

17
Q

Has two or three years of experience. Demonstrates organizational and planning abilities.

Differentiates important factors from less important aspects of care.

Coordinates multiple complex care demands.

A

Stage III Competent

18
Q

Has three to five years of experience.
Perceives situations as a whole rather than in terms of parts, as in stage II.

Uses maxims as guides for what to consider in a situation.
Has holistic understanding of the client, which improves decision making.
Focuses long-term goals.

A

Stage IV Proficient

19
Q

Performance is fluid, flexible and highly proficient; no longer requires rules, guidelines, or maxims to connect an understanding of the situation to appropriate action.

Demonstrates highly skilled intuitive and analytic ability in new situations.
Is inclined to take certain action because it “felt right”.

A

Stage V Expert