Concepts of Nursing Flashcards
___________ has been called the
oldest of arts and the youngest
of professions (Donahue, 1996).
Nursing
The term ‘Nurse’ evolved from
the Latin word ___________, which
means ___________ or to ___________
Nutrix; “Nourish” or “To Cherish”
___________ introduces a thorough assessment of patients, the nursing process, communication between nurse and patient, cultural differences, functional health patterns, and the overall framework of nursing practice.
The Fundamentals of Nursing
The ___________ and ___________ of modern nursing encompasses concepts that include health, illness, stress, and health promotion. They provide preventive, primary, acute
and chronic care for sick and
injured patients with health
information, restorative care,
medication administration and
emergency care.
art and science
The ___________ forms
the first foundational component of Nursing.
Provide an individualized,
holistic and quality nursing
care, it is important to
understand man.
concept of man
Two Approaches in studying Man
- Atomistic Approach
- Holistic Approach
Viewing man as an organism only
(view cells, tissues, organs - body
structures only)
e.g. Taking blood pressure of the patient
Atomistic Approach
Viewing man as an organism with interrelated and interdependent parts functioning to produce a behavior which is acceptable or
unacceptable to him/her or to the society.
e.g. Nursing interaction with the patient
Holistic Approach
All living organisms are interacting unified that are more than the mere sum of his parts; any
disturbance affects the whole being.
Holistic Theory
Human life must be balanced and harmonized with the other forms of nature. Disturbance
may result in ___________.
Illness
“Presence or absence of
disease”
Health
“State of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent.”
Health
“a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Health
___________ is a state of well-being?
Wellness
___________ is a subjective perception of vitality and feeling well that can be described objectively, experienced,
and measured.
Wellbeing
7 COMPONENTS OF WELLNESS
Environmental
Social
Emotional
Physical
Spiritual
Intellectual
Occupational
The ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community. This includes influences such as food, water, and air.
Environmental
The ability to interact successfully with people and within the environment of which each person is a part, to develop and maintain intimacy with significant others, and to develop respect and tolerance for those with different opinions and beliefs.
Social
The ability to manage stress and to express emotions appropriately. Emotional wellness involves the ability to recognize, accept, and
express feelings and to accept one’s limitations.
Emotional
The ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness (e.g., pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal), maintain adequate nutrition
and proper body fat, avoid abusing drugs and alcohol or using tobacco products, and generally practice positive lifestyle habits.
Physical
The belief in some force (nature, science, religion, or a higher power) that serves to unite
human beings and provide meaning and purpose to life. It includes a person’s own morals, values, and ethics.
Spiritual
The ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development. Intellectual wellness involves striving for continued growth and learning to deal with new challenges effectively.
Intellectual
The ability to achieve a balance
between work and leisure time. A
person’s beliefs about education,
employment, and home influence
personal satisfaction and relationships with others.
Occupational
is a highly personal
state in which the
person’s physical,
emotional, intellectual,
social, developmental or
spiritual functioning is
thought to be diminished.
Illness
Factors Affecting Health and Illness
Internal Variables:
- Biological Dimension
- Psychological Dimension
- Cognitive Dimension
Factors Affecting Health and Illness
Internal Variables:
Genetic makeup, sex, age, and developmental level all significantly influence a person’s health.
Biologic dimension (non-modifiable)