NURS200 CH 27 PATIENT SAFETY HIGHLIGHTED Flashcards
Safety in Health Care Organizations
- Performance improvement
- Risk management and safety reports
- Current reliable technology
- Evidence-based practice
- Safe work environment
- Adequate staff education
(QSEN)
Quality and Safety Education
for Nurses
Safety in Health Care Settings
- Reduces the incidence of illness and injury
- Prevents extended length of treatment/stay
- Improves or maintains functional status
- Increases patient’s sense of well-being
Oxygen
- Low concentration
- High concentration
- Carbon monoxide
•Low concentrations of oxygen can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, and fatigue. High concentrations can cause death within 1 to 3 minutes. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas. It will be imperative to check that furnaces, heaters, stoves, and ovens are functioning properly. Installing a carbon monoxide monitor may save lives.
Nutrition
- Proper storage
- Proper refrigeration
- Preparation area
•Food needs to be stored, refrigerated, and prepared properly. Clean drinking water is a must for food preparation, cleaning, and drinking. Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Listeria organisms are common causes of foodborne illness.
Temperature
- Normal
- Hyperthermia
- Hypothermia
•Normal temperature range is between 65° F and 75° F. Hyperthermia occurs when the core body temperature exceeds the normal core body range. Excessive body temperature can cause heatstroke or heat exhaustion. Both the elderly and the young are susceptible to variations in body temperature. Hypothermia occurs when core body temperature falls below 95° F.
Fires: “RACE”
- Rescue patients.
- Activate alarm.
- Confine fire.
- Extinguish.
•PASS
pull, aim, squeeze and sweep.