Numeracy Flashcards
mass
how much of a substance there is
in kg, mg, Mg
other unit for mass
Dalton
1 Da= 1.66 x 10^-24
mass of one proton or neutron
used to describe the mass/size of molecules
amount of substance
how many copies of an entity there are
units are mols
1 mol= 6.02214076 x 10^23
volume
quantitative measures of how much 3d space a substance occupies
1m^3 = 1000ml
can also use pints and gallons
1 gallon is how many pints
8
1 pint is how many ml
568 ml
1 gallon is how many litres
4.546
concentration
quantitative measure of how much one substance is within a known quantity of usually another substance
how much per unit volume is mg/ml
how many per unit volume is mol/L = molarity
how to express mass per unit volume
mg/ml
g/L
ng/ml
molarity
moles per unit volume
1 mol/L = 1 M
1% w/v
1g mass in 100ml total volume
1% v/w
1g mass in 100g total mass
1% v/v
1ml volume in 100ml total volume
ppm
parts per million
so 1ppm w/v is 1g mass in 1,000,000 ml total volume
moles equation
mass (g) divided by molar weight (g/mol)