Numeracy Flashcards

1
Q

mass

A

how much of a substance there is
in kg, mg, Mg

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2
Q

other unit for mass

A

Dalton
1 Da= 1.66 x 10^-24
mass of one proton or neutron
used to describe the mass/size of molecules

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3
Q

amount of substance

A

how many copies of an entity there are
units are mols
1 mol= 6.02214076 x 10^23

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4
Q

volume

A

quantitative measures of how much 3d space a substance occupies
1m^3 = 1000ml
can also use pints and gallons

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5
Q

1 gallon is how many pints

A

8

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6
Q

1 pint is how many ml

A

568 ml

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7
Q

1 gallon is how many litres

A

4.546

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8
Q

concentration

A

quantitative measure of how much one substance is within a known quantity of usually another substance
how much per unit volume is mg/ml
how many per unit volume is mol/L = molarity

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9
Q

how to express mass per unit volume

A

mg/ml
g/L
ng/ml

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10
Q

molarity

A

moles per unit volume
1 mol/L = 1 M

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11
Q

1% w/v

A

1g mass in 100ml total volume

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12
Q

1% v/w

A

1g mass in 100g total mass

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13
Q

1% v/v

A

1ml volume in 100ml total volume

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14
Q

ppm

A

parts per million
so 1ppm w/v is 1g mass in 1,000,000 ml total volume

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15
Q

moles equation

A

mass (g) divided by molar weight (g/mol)

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16
Q

concentration equation (ug/ml)

A

mass (ug) divided by volume (ml)

17
Q

molarity (M or mol/L)

A

moles (mol) divided by volume (L)

18
Q

kilo

A

k
x 10^3

19
Q

deci

A

d
x 10^-1

20
Q

centi

A

c
x 10^-2

21
Q

milli

A

m
x 10^-3

22
Q

micro

A

μ
x 10^-6

23
Q

nano

A

n
x 10^-9

24
Q

pico

A

p
x 10^-12

25
Q

femto

A

f
x 10^-15

26
Q

dilution factor equation

A

new volume divided by old volume

27
Q

new concentration after a dilution

A

use the c1 v1= c2 v2 equation
ensure to adjust the units

if using a stock solution then divide the target dosage by the stock

28
Q

body surface area calculation

A

can use a nomogram where you draw line from height and weight to determine the body surface area
or use the equation:
BSA: W^0.425 x H^0.725 x 0.007184

ensure to sense-check incase value is too high or too low depending on the other values that have been given