Numbers Flashcards
0
אֶפֶס (Efes)
1
אֶחָד (Echad)
2
שְׁתַּיִים (Shtayim)
3
שָׁלוֹשׁ (Shalosh)
4
אַרְבָּעָ (Arba)
5
חֲמִשָּׁ/ה (Chamesh/isha)
6
שֵש (Shesh)
7
שִׁבְעָה (Shiv’a)
8
שְׁמוֹנָה (Shmona)
9
תֵשַע (tesha)
10
עֶשֶׂר (Eser)
What is 10 and what are the numbers within the 10s (11-19)?
10 = eser : עֶשֶׂר
10s = esre עֶשׂרֵה
11
Eleven - אַחַד-עָשָׂר (Achad-Esre)
12
Twelve - שְׁנֵים-עָשָׂר (Shneim-Esre)
13
Thirteen - שְׁלוֹשָׁה-עָשָׂר (Shlosha-Esre)
14
Fourteen - אַרְבָּעָה-עָשָׂר (Arba’a-Esre)
15
Fifteen - חֲמִשָּׁה-עָשָׂר (Chamisha-Esre)
16
Sixteen - שֵׁשָׁה-עָשָׂר (Shisha-Esre)
17
Seventeen - שִׁבְעָה-עָשָׂר (Shiv’a-Esre)
18
Eighteen - שְׁמוֹנָה-עָשָׂר (Shmona-Esre)
19
Nineteen - תִּשְׁעָה-עָשָׂר (Tish’a-Esre)
What is the word for 10s and what is the word for 20s?
10s = esre : עֶשׂרֵה
20s = esrim : עֶשְׂרִים
The word for “twenty” (עֶשְׂרִים) is formed from the word for “ten” (עֶשֶׂר) plus the suffix ים (im), which is used to denote plural in Hebrew. So, the word for “twenty” (עֶשְׂרִים) literally means “tens,” indicating that it is two tens or “two tens and zero ones.”
20
Twenty - עֶשְׂרִים (Esrim)