Number Properties: Odds Evens Positives & Negatives Flashcards

1
Q

even +/- even=?
odd +/- odd=?
even +/-odd=?
odd+/- even=?

A

Addition and subtraction. If the terms are the same then the answer is even.

same=even
even +/- even=even
odd +/- odd=even

different=odd
even +/-odd=odd
odd+/- even=odd

NPSG29

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2
Q

even x even=?
odd x odd=?
even x odd=?

A

if an even number is present, the product will be even

even x even=even
odd x odd=odd
even x odd=even

NPSG30

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3
Q

what do absolute values signify?

A

How many units a number is from 0.

eg -5 is 5 units away from 0. +5 is also 5 units away from 0 NPSG31

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4
Q

Is the answer positive or negative:

  • 7 x -2 x 3=?
  • 42/-7=?
A

Positive. If you have an even number of negative signs, the answer is positive.

IF you have an odd number of negative signs, the answer is negative.
NPSG32

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5
Q

What are the top 6 integer properties?

A

even/odd,
positive/negative,

multiple, prime, factor, divisible

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6
Q

How do you recognize Even & Odd problems?

A

Problem says “Even or odd” “If positive integers x and y are both odd which of the following must be even?”

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7
Q

How do you recognize Positive & Negative problems

A

“negative” or “positive” or hidden as inequalities “Is x>0?”

“If x is positive and y is negative, which of the following must be negative?”

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8
Q

What is the GMAT saying “x (^ 3)”?

A

x is positive

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9
Q

What is the GMAT saying “x>0”?

A

x is positive

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10
Q

what is the GMAT saying “m is an integer but m/2 is not an integer”

A

m is odd.

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11
Q

what is GMAT saying “ab>0 and a and b are integers

A

a and b are either both positive integers or both negative integers

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12
Q

what is the GMAT saying “ b is equal to 2k+1 where k is an integer”

A

b is odd

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13
Q

what is GMAT saying “x and y are integers and x/y>1”

A

tells us x and y are both positive or both negative

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14
Q

what is the GMAT saying “m is a prime number greater than 2”

A

m is odd

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15
Q

what is the GMAT saying “3s-2t is even, where s and t are integers”

A

s is even and t is unable to determine because an even-even equals an even.

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16
Q

what is the GMAT saying x/y>1?

A

x and y have the same signs

17
Q

what is the GMAT saying “a+b>0”

A

at least one of a and b are positive.

18
Q

GMAT: a (^ B)

A

a is negative and B is odd

19
Q

GMAT: r (^5) s^ 3) t^4) is negative

A

r and s have different signs

20
Q

GMAT says: x+y > 0

A

At least one of the numbers is positive

21
Q

GMAT says: x+y

A

At least one of the numbers is negative