Number 1 Formative Assessment Flashcards
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
- 31 Pairs
- 8 Cervical
- 12 Thoracic
- 5 Lumbar
- 5 Sacral
- 1 Coccygeal
What are the parts of the brain stem called?
- Pons
- Mid brain
- Medulla oblongata
What are three functions of CSF?
- Protect the brain and spinal column
- Supplies nutrients to the nervous tissue
- Removes waste from cerebral metabolism
Name six causes/conditions of unconsciousness
- Trauma to the body
- Severe blood loss
- Drug and alcohol use
- Low blood sugars
- Low blood pressure
- Dehydration
What is the name of the main sesamoid bone?
Patella
List four functions of the skeleton
- Protection
- Structure
- Support
- Mineral storage
Name the six different types of synovial joints
- Ball and socket
- Hinge joint
- Gliding joint
- Pivot joint
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
What is the definition of epilepsy?
It is a neurological disorder which causes involuntary movement, sensation and behaviour
What are two things to NOT do with a snake or scorpion bite/sting?
- Attempt to suck on the wound
* Apply CAT
How long should fentanyl be given and when can it be repeated?
Given over 15mins and repeated after 45mins
Define anaphylaxis
A severe, life-threatening allergic reaction
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
12
List four structures of a typical synovial joint
- Bone
- cartilage
- Synovium
- Synovial Fluid
List the four characteristics of muscles
- Contractility
- Extensibility
- Excitability
- Elasticity
What is the correct name for the cheekbone?
Zygomatic bone
What is the correct name for the jaw bone?
Mandible
Once your casualty has been appropriately treated, how should you deal with their traumatically amputated limb?
- Keep clean to prevent infection
- Monitor to amputation
- Dress appropriately to comfort the patient and reduce the risk of infection
- Keep the limb stabilised
How much does the brain weigh?
3 pounds
What are the three layers of the meninges?
- Dura
- Arachnoid
- Pia
What is a reflex action?
A reflex reaction is the body automatically and rapidly responding to a stimulus
What are the minimum and maximum GCS scores?
3 - 15
List three types of brain injury
- Haematoma
- Concussion
- Haemorrhage