Nucleotides Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the3 components of a nucleotide

A
  • sugar
  • phosphate group
  • nitrogen containing base
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2
Q

What are the 2 different sugars found in nucleotides

A

DNA - deoxyribose

RNA - ribose

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3
Q

What are the different bases in a nucleotide

A
DNA = A C G T 
RNA = A C G U
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4
Q

How do nucleotides join

A

Mononucleotide + mononucleotide = dinuceotide

They form via a condensation reaction and form phosphodiester bond

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5
Q

Base pairing in RNA

A
C = G
U = A
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6
Q

Base pairing in DNA

A
C = G
T = A
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