nucleic acid inhibitors Flashcards

1
Q

antibacterial spec of co-trimoaxzole

A

GIT pathogens

-E.coli
-Shigella
-V. cholera
-S. typhi

UTI pathogens

-E.coli , proteus , klebisella, enterobacter

Resp pathogens

-H.influnzae

-M. cattaharlis

-S.pnuemonia

-pneumcytitis jerovecii

nocardia, MRSA, L.monocytogenes

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2
Q

indications of quinolones

A

UTI and prostatitis

GI = gastroenteritis

Septicemia

Resp infections = bronchitis , pneumonia , tuberculosis

STDs = cervicitis, gonorrhea , urethritis

skin and soft tissue infections

Bone, joint , eye , ear infections

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3
Q

AE of quinolones

A

prolongation of QT and arrthimyas

avoided in pregnancy

tendiopathy and arthropathy

GI disturbance (C.diff colitis)

Changes in glucose levels

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4
Q

indications of co-trimaoxzole

A

traveler diarrhea
Uncomplicated UTI
Pneumocytitis
acute otitis media
exacerbation of COPD

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5
Q

AE of course-trimazole

A

-Crystalluria

-Folic acid deficiency
megoblastic anemia and leukopenia

-Hypersenstivity (RASH / PRURITITS)

-Gi effects

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6
Q

most common AE of quinolones

A

GI disturbance = C.diff colitis

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7
Q

co-trimoaxzole is not active against

A

pseudomonas aerignosa
B.fragilis
most anaerobes
penicillin-resistant S.pneumonia

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8
Q

spec of daptomycin

A

gram positive

streptococci

staphylococci (MRSA)

Vancomycin-susceptible strains of enterococci (e.faecilis)

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9
Q

spec of nitrofurantoin

A

broad spec gram positive and negative including enterococci

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10
Q

spec of metronidazole / secnidazole

A

Anaerobes:

B.fragilis
C.diff
Gardenella vaginalis

Gram -ve ; H.pylori

Protoza:

Giardia lambila

trichomonas vaginalis

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11
Q

what bacteria are resistant towards nitrofurantoin

A

pseudomonas

proteus

klebsillea

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12
Q

indication of daptomycin

A

skin and soft tissue infections

Bacteremia ; those with right sided infective endocarditis

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