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farmakologie > NU > Flashcards

NU Flashcards

1
Q

tetracykliny

A

GIT, hepatopatie, fotosenzitivita, ukladani do zubu a kosti

KI tehot, deti

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2
Q

chloramfenikol

A

GIT, poruch kostni drene, neurotox., hepatopatie, nefropatie

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3
Q

aminoglykosidy

A

ototoxicita, nefrotoxicita

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4
Q

peniciliny

A

prujem, alergie, hyperkalemie, bolest hlavy

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5
Q

glykopeptidova atb

A

ototoxicita, nefrotoxicita

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6
Q

nitroimidazoly KI

A

KI v tehot.

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7
Q

fluorochinolony

A

fotosenzit., poskozeni slach, KI tehot, lakt., deti (inhibice chrupavek)

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8
Q

rifampicin

A

nauzea, GIT, neurotox. az krece, bolest hl., zavrate

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9
Q

thionamidy

A

tyreostatika, nauzea, zvraceni, agranulocytoza, hepatotoxicita

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10
Q

kalcium - NU a KI

A

hypertenze, arytmie, bolest hlavy a kloubu, tres, nauzea, obstipace
KI: hyperkalcemie, lecba digitalisovymi glykosidy, tezsi poruchy ledvin

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11
Q

indometacin

A

GIT, bolest hlavy, deprese, utlum kostni drene

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12
Q

periferni myorelaxancia

A

bronchokonstrikce, klesa tlak, bradykardie, maligni hypertermie, respiracni paralyza, anafylaxe

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13
Q

thiopental KI

A

precitlivelost na barbituraty, porfyrie, astma, sok, hypotenze, tezke poskoz. jater a ledvin, tezke septicke stavy, mestnava srdecni slabost

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14
Q

BB

A

hypotenze, bradykardie, bronchokonstrikce, hyperkalemie, deprese, sex poruchy, rebound fenomen

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15
Q

neinzulinova antidiabetika (KI)

A

KI: tehotenstvi

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16
Q

KI inhibitory ACh esterazy

A

zaludecni vredy, uzivani anticholinergik, poruchy prevodniho systemu srdce

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17
Q

makrolidy (NU, KI, LI)

A

GIT, cholestaticka zloutenka, KI tehotenstvi, LI: inhib CYP450

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18
Q

klickova diuretika

A

hypokalemie, hypokalcemie, hyponatremie, hypotenze, dehydratace, arytmie, alergie

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19
Q

levodopa

A

dyskineze, nocni mury, GIT

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20
Q

ACE-I (NU a LI, KI)

A

hypotenze, suchy kasel, hyperkalemie, teratogenni

LI: kalium setrici diur, BB, NSAID…

21
Q

leky se specif. NU u deti

A

tetracykliny, fluorochinolony, glukokortikoidy (retardace rustu), antipyretika - specif. reakce

22
Q

klozapin

A

agranulocytoza

23
Q

haloperidol

A

dyskineze (blok ACh)

24
Q

ganciclovir

A

leukopenie, potenc. karcinogen, krece

25
SSRI
nauzea, prujmy, insomnie, tremor, uzkost, pokles chuti k jidlu, sex poruchy
26
nitraty
bolest hlavy, ortostaticka hypotenze, tachykardie
27
glukokortikoidy NU
Cushinguv s., zpomaleny rust, tendence k hyperglykemii, atrofie kuze, atrofie a slabost svalu, osteoporoza, zvys srazlivost krve, glaukom, poruch menstr, caste infekce, spatne hojeni ran, deprese, emocni labilita
28
glukokortikoidy KI
Cushinguv s., pepticky vred, DM, psychozy, osteoporoza, mestnave SS
29
parasympatomimetika
prujem, poceni, slineni, nausea, mioza, bradykardie
30
oxytocin
hypotenze, tachykardie
31
blok Ca kanalu KI
SS
32
LI orlistatu
amiodaron, ciclosporin
33
parasympatolytika NU
sucho v ustech, zacpa, retence moci, tachykardie, halucinace, zvyseny nitroocni tlak
34
parasympatolytika KI
glaukom, tachykardie, ISCH, benigni hyperplazie prostaty
35
metotrexat
hepatotoxicita, metotrexatova plice, nausea, prujem, hematotox., teratogenita, alopecie
36
azathioprin NU a KI
utlum kostni drene, hepatotox., GIT | KI: tehotenstvi, hepatitida, porucha krvetvorby
37
blokatory vapnikovych kanalu NU a KI
flushing v obliceji, otoky kloubu, zacpa, krvaceni z GIT | KI: SS
38
inzulin
hypoglykemie, alergie, lipodystrofie, rezistence
39
estrogeny NU a KI
GIT, napeti prsou, zvysene ukladani tuku, bolesti hlavy, vyssi riziko tromboz, mirne vyssi riziko karcinomu prsu KI: hormonalne depend. nador, tehotenstvi, krvaceni delohy
40
gestageny
nausea, zvraceni, emcni labilita, poruch mens. cyklu, edemy
41
kombin. peroralni kontraceptiva
spineni, infekce deloz. cipku, zmeny libida a lubrikace, migrena, fotosenzitivita, vyssi riziko karcin. prsu, vyssi riziko hluboke zilni trombozy, embolie
42
kombin. peroral. kontraceptiva KI
tromboticke onem., karcinom prsu, KVS choroby, nemoci jater a ledvin, gravidita
43
kombin. peroral. kontraceptiva LI
vys. toxicita BZD, ciclosporin, propranolol | sniz. spolehlivost: antacida, ATB, antiepileptika, barbituraty, trezalka
44
beta 2 sympatomimetika
tachykardie, arytmie, anginozni stavy, tremor
45
tricyklicka antidepresiva NU a KI
poruchy pameti, zmatenost, delirium, sedace, retence moci, hypotenze, zvys. hmotnosti, zacpa, suche sliznice, tachykardie, zavrate, poruchy erekce KI: KVO, Parkinson, hypertrof. prostaty, glaukom, astma, manie
46
ASA NU a KI
GIT, krvaceni, alergie, anafylakticky sok, Reyuv syndrom, porucha acidobaz. rovnovahy KI: gravidita, vredy, alergie, krvacive stavy, deti do 12
47
opioidy NU a KI
utlum dechu, zacpa, retence moci | KI: tehot., kojeni
48
digoxin
arytmie, nausea, zvraceni, prujem, bolest hlavy, agitace, zmatenost, unava, poruchy visu, zmena barev. videni pri chronic. uzivani gynekomastie

farmakologie (3 decks)

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