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farmakologie > NU > Flashcards

NU Flashcards

1
Q

tetracykliny

A

GIT, hepatopatie, fotosenzitivita, ukladani do zubu a kosti

KI tehot, deti

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2
Q

chloramfenikol

A

GIT, poruch kostni drene, neurotox., hepatopatie, nefropatie

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3
Q

aminoglykosidy

A

ototoxicita, nefrotoxicita

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4
Q

peniciliny

A

prujem, alergie, hyperkalemie, bolest hlavy

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5
Q

glykopeptidova atb

A

ototoxicita, nefrotoxicita

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6
Q

nitroimidazoly KI

A

KI v tehot.

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7
Q

fluorochinolony

A

fotosenzit., poskozeni slach, KI tehot, lakt., deti (inhibice chrupavek)

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8
Q

rifampicin

A

nauzea, GIT, neurotox. az krece, bolest hl., zavrate

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9
Q

thionamidy

A

tyreostatika, nauzea, zvraceni, agranulocytoza, hepatotoxicita

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10
Q

kalcium - NU a KI

A

hypertenze, arytmie, bolest hlavy a kloubu, tres, nauzea, obstipace
KI: hyperkalcemie, lecba digitalisovymi glykosidy, tezsi poruchy ledvin

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11
Q

indometacin

A

GIT, bolest hlavy, deprese, utlum kostni drene

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12
Q

periferni myorelaxancia

A

bronchokonstrikce, klesa tlak, bradykardie, maligni hypertermie, respiracni paralyza, anafylaxe

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13
Q

thiopental KI

A

precitlivelost na barbituraty, porfyrie, astma, sok, hypotenze, tezke poskoz. jater a ledvin, tezke septicke stavy, mestnava srdecni slabost

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14
Q

BB

A

hypotenze, bradykardie, bronchokonstrikce, hyperkalemie, deprese, sex poruchy, rebound fenomen

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15
Q

neinzulinova antidiabetika (KI)

A

KI: tehotenstvi

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16
Q

KI inhibitory ACh esterazy

A

zaludecni vredy, uzivani anticholinergik, poruchy prevodniho systemu srdce

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17
Q

makrolidy (NU, KI, LI)

A

GIT, cholestaticka zloutenka, KI tehotenstvi, LI: inhib CYP450

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18
Q

klickova diuretika

A

hypokalemie, hypokalcemie, hyponatremie, hypotenze, dehydratace, arytmie, alergie

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19
Q

levodopa

A

dyskineze, nocni mury, GIT

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20
Q

ACE-I (NU a LI, KI)

A

hypotenze, suchy kasel, hyperkalemie, teratogenni

LI: kalium setrici diur, BB, NSAID…

21
Q

leky se specif. NU u deti

A

tetracykliny, fluorochinolony, glukokortikoidy (retardace rustu), antipyretika - specif. reakce

22
Q

klozapin

A

agranulocytoza

23
Q

haloperidol

A

dyskineze (blok ACh)

24
Q

ganciclovir

A

leukopenie, potenc. karcinogen, krece

25
Q

SSRI

A

nauzea, prujmy, insomnie, tremor, uzkost, pokles chuti k jidlu, sex poruchy

26
Q

nitraty

A

bolest hlavy, ortostaticka hypotenze, tachykardie

27
Q

glukokortikoidy NU

A

Cushinguv s., zpomaleny rust, tendence k hyperglykemii, atrofie kuze, atrofie a slabost svalu, osteoporoza, zvys srazlivost krve, glaukom, poruch menstr, caste infekce, spatne hojeni ran, deprese, emocni labilita

28
Q

glukokortikoidy KI

A

Cushinguv s., pepticky vred, DM, psychozy, osteoporoza, mestnave SS

29
Q

parasympatomimetika

A

prujem, poceni, slineni, nausea, mioza, bradykardie

30
Q

oxytocin

A

hypotenze, tachykardie

31
Q

blok Ca kanalu KI

A

SS

32
Q

LI orlistatu

A

amiodaron, ciclosporin

33
Q

parasympatolytika NU

A

sucho v ustech, zacpa, retence moci, tachykardie, halucinace, zvyseny nitroocni tlak

34
Q

parasympatolytika KI

A

glaukom, tachykardie, ISCH, benigni hyperplazie prostaty

35
Q

metotrexat

A

hepatotoxicita, metotrexatova plice, nausea, prujem, hematotox., teratogenita, alopecie

36
Q

azathioprin NU a KI

A

utlum kostni drene, hepatotox., GIT

KI: tehotenstvi, hepatitida, porucha krvetvorby

37
Q

blokatory vapnikovych kanalu NU a KI

A

flushing v obliceji, otoky kloubu, zacpa, krvaceni z GIT

KI: SS

38
Q

inzulin

A

hypoglykemie, alergie, lipodystrofie, rezistence

39
Q

estrogeny NU a KI

A

GIT, napeti prsou, zvysene ukladani tuku, bolesti hlavy, vyssi riziko tromboz, mirne vyssi riziko karcinomu prsu
KI: hormonalne depend. nador, tehotenstvi, krvaceni delohy

40
Q

gestageny

A

nausea, zvraceni, emcni labilita, poruch mens. cyklu, edemy

41
Q

kombin. peroralni kontraceptiva

A

spineni, infekce deloz. cipku, zmeny libida a lubrikace, migrena, fotosenzitivita, vyssi riziko karcin. prsu, vyssi riziko hluboke zilni trombozy, embolie

42
Q

kombin. peroral. kontraceptiva KI

A

tromboticke onem., karcinom prsu, KVS choroby, nemoci jater a ledvin, gravidita

43
Q

kombin. peroral. kontraceptiva LI

A

vys. toxicita BZD, ciclosporin, propranolol

sniz. spolehlivost: antacida, ATB, antiepileptika, barbituraty, trezalka

44
Q

beta 2 sympatomimetika

A

tachykardie, arytmie, anginozni stavy, tremor

45
Q

tricyklicka antidepresiva NU a KI

A

poruchy pameti, zmatenost, delirium, sedace, retence moci, hypotenze, zvys. hmotnosti, zacpa, suche sliznice, tachykardie, zavrate, poruchy erekce
KI: KVO, Parkinson, hypertrof. prostaty, glaukom, astma, manie

46
Q

ASA NU a KI

A

GIT, krvaceni, alergie, anafylakticky sok, Reyuv syndrom, porucha acidobaz. rovnovahy
KI: gravidita, vredy, alergie, krvacive stavy, deti do 12

47
Q

opioidy NU a KI

A

utlum dechu, zacpa, retence moci

KI: tehot., kojeni

48
Q

digoxin

A

arytmie, nausea, zvraceni, prujem, bolest hlavy, agitace, zmatenost, unava, poruchy visu, zmena barev. videni
pri chronic. uzivani gynekomastie

farmakologie (3 decks)

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