NSDAP Breakthrough 1928-1932 Flashcards

0
Q

How many governments were there between 1919-1930 ?

A

16

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1
Q

Why were there so many different governments in the Weimar era ?

A

Most parties were only “sectional” which meant they’re presented a small minority of the community and therefore were only voted by them so in order to get 50% under PR they had to form a coalition. No national parties

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2
Q

What % did mostly all parties win in elections ?

A

10%

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3
Q

Which two parties represented the working class ?

A

KPD & SPD

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4
Q

Which party represented the Catholics ?

A

Zentrum

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5
Q

Which parties represented the middle-class ?

A

DDP ( Democratic Party ) & DVP ( Peoples party )

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6
Q

Which party represented the conservative/extreme-right ?

A

DNVP ( Nationalist party )

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7
Q

Which people decided to change their vote to Nazi ?

A

Mostly middle-class and The conservative camp

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8
Q

What % of the vote did Nazis have in May 1924 ?

A

7%

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9
Q

What % of the vote did Nazis have in 1928 ?

A

2%

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10
Q

What % of the vote did Nazis have in 1930 ?

A

18%

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11
Q

What % of the vote did Nazis have in July 1932 ?

A

37%

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12
Q

What % of the vote did Nazis have in December 1932 ?

A

33%

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13
Q

What is a nationalist party ?

A

A party that attracts attention and loyalty from all sections of the electorate

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14
Q

Was NSDAP a nationalist party ?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What were 3 small reasons why middle-class voted for NSDAP ?

A
  1. Not involved in Weimar’s failures
  2. Hitlers personality
  3. Protect small business from ruin
16
Q

What was the main reason why middle class voted NSDAP ?

A

Fear of communism

17
Q

How many people voted KPD in 1928 compared to 1932 ?

A
1928 = 3 million
1932 = 5 million
18
Q

What was the name of communist paramilitary that presence on the streets increased in 1928-32 ?

A

Red Front Fighters’ league

19
Q

Why did the middle class believe in the NSDAP to destroy communism ?

A

The reputation and brutality from the SA was appealing

20
Q

What part of the working class turned to the NSDAP ?

A

Self-employed workers

21
Q

Why did the members of the working class who turned to NSDAP vote Nazi ?

A

Because they offered some idea of a national revival and stability

22
Q

Who was the NSDAP propaganda chief from 1930 ?

A

Josef Goebbels

23
Q

What were two of the NSDAP’s “trump cards” when it came to producing propaganda ?

A
  1. Hitler’s charismatic personality attracted a lot of support
  2. Guaranteeing all sections of society’s needs
24
Q

What did the Nazi’s promise to the farmers ?

A
  1. Protection from foreign competition
  2. Deal with Jewish financiers who were claimed responsible for debt
  3. Honoured place at the “national community”