NREMT Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cardiogenic shock?

A

It is shock caused by the heart(CHF, MI)
Rales

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2
Q

What is obstructive shock?

A

It is something obstructing the hearts ability to pump effectively(pulimary embolism, tension pheomothorax, cardiac tamponade)

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3
Q

What is distributive shock and the 3 types

A

Shock distrusting distribution of blood
1. Sepsis
2. Anaphylaxis
3. Neurogenic

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4
Q

What is hypovulimic shock?

A

Shock caused by loss of volume

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5
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system?

A

Eyes: constricted
Heart rate: low
Lungs: constrict
Stomach and intestines: on

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6
Q

Sympathetic nervous system?

A

Eyes: dislate
Heart rate: up
Lungs: relax
Stomach and intestines: off

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7
Q

What is Cushing triad and what’s it for?

A

It is for ICP(intercranial pressure)
1. Hypertension in stystolic
2. Bradycardia
3. IRR(irregular slow respirations

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8
Q

Hypoglycemia?

A

Low blood sugar
Cool and pale skin

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9
Q

Hyperglycemia?

A

Warm dry skin

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10
Q

What is becks triad and what is it used for?

A

For cardiac tamponade
1. JVD
2. Hypertension
3. Muffled heart sounds

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11
Q

What is a cardiac tamponade?

A

It is when the sac around the heart fills up and puts pressure on it.

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12
Q

What is a pulimary edema?

A

When blood backs up into lungs
Caused by CHF
Signs and symptoms: coughs up red frothy sputum and rales lung sounds.

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13
Q

What is a pulimary embolism?

A

It’s a blood clot that gets to the pulimary artery
Tachycardia, chest pain, difficulty breathing

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14
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

When the egg is fertilized outside the uterus usually in faluppian tube.
High pain scale and left shoulder pain

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15
Q

Braxton-hicks

A

False contraction during first trimester

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16
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum

A

Severe morning sickness

17
Q

Abrupto placenta

A

Early attachment of placenta
Pain and less bleeding during 3rd trimester

18
Q

Epiglotitis

A

Infection of epiglottis, stridor

19
Q

Croup

A

Viral in larynx and trachea, barking cough

20
Q

Pulimary edma

A

Blood in lungs, will have rales

21
Q

Becks traid

A

For cardiac tamponade
JVD
Muffled heart sounds
Hypotension

22
Q

Decompensated shock

A

Declined mental status
Labored breathing
Dilated pupils

23
Q

CHF

A

JVD, rales, pink frothy sputum, hypertension