NP I

Question 0

2. In obtaining a stool specimen, nurses should know that the appropriate container to be used is:

A. Clean container
B. Sterile container
C. Dirty container
D. Used container

Answer 0

B. Sterile container

Question 1

1. The physician instructed the nurse to collect a specimen from the patient’s catheter. In order to collect a fresh specimen, the nurse should initially:

A. Empty the drainage collection bag and collect thereafter in the bag when it is half full
B. Put the drainage collection bag in the freezer
C. Insert a new catheter
D. Clamp the catheter for 30 minutes

Answer 1

D. Clamp the catheter for 30 minutes

Question 2

3. The patient is suspected to have a lung cancer stage 1. The nurse knows that the doctor might order:

A. Routine sputum
B. AFB staining
C. Cytology exam
D. None of the above

Answer 2

C. Cytology exam

Question 3

4. Mr. Rodriguez, an alcoholic drinker and a chain smoker, suffered sever stomach pain upon eating his lunch. The doctor initially diagnoses him with peptic ulcer disease. What food will you let the patient refrain from eating if the doctor orders an occult blood test:

A. Guava jam
B. Egg sandwich
C. Plain rice
D. French fries

Answer 3

A. Guava jam

Question 4

5. The Rural Health Nurse i serves that the patient’s Benedict’s Test Results indicates (➕➕) two positive signs. This means that the nurse should expect what color of the patient’s urine?

A. Brick red
B. Blue
C. Green
D. Yellow

Answer 4

D. Yellow

Question 5

6. Heat and Acetic Acid Test is used to determine what disorder:

A. Albuminuria
B. Glucosuria
C. Proteinuria
D. Both A and C

Answer 5

D. Both A and C

Question 6

7. To ensure accuracy of results, how should the nurse educate the patient in obtaining sputum specimen?

A. Instruct the patient to hack up sputum
B. Eat a well-balanced diet
C. Adequate rest periods
D. CBR

Answer 6

A. Instruct the patient to hack up sputum

Question 7

8. In a catheterized urine specimen, nurses would obtain the specimen from where:

A. Urinary meatus
B. Along the y-port
C. Drainage collection bag
D. In the patient’s urinals

Answer 7

B. Along the y-port

Question 8

9. The doctor ordered a sputum exam for a patient suspected of having TB and thus, AFB staining was given. Until how many days will you collect the specimen?

A. Within 24 hours to make sure that it is fresh
B. With an alcoholic mouthwash the first hour in the morning
C. Within a week so that continuous care must be needed
D. Within 3 days as instructed

Answer 8

D. Within 3 days as instructed

Question 9

10. Schilling’s Test for Pernicious Anemia is taken in what kind of Urine Specimen Collection?

A. Clean Catch Midstream Urine
B. 24 hour urine collection
C. Second voided urine specimen
D. Catheterized urine specimen

Answer 9

B. 24 hour urine collection

Question 10

11. To reduce pressure to the sacral area, the nurse should position the patient in the:

A. Lateral position
B. Supine position
C. Dorsal recumbent position
D. Semi-fowler’s position

Answer 10

A. Lateral position

Question 11

12. In the hospital, what should the nurse do to stimulate the appetite of the client who is not eating well?

A. Have the family bring attractive portions of food to provide the client
B. Provide food that the client likes and relieve Sx of illness
C.provide treatments before mealtime so the client doesn’t have to think them while eating
D. Provide large meals after the client has been active in increasing his appetite

Answer 11

B. Provide food that the client likes and relieve Sx of illness

Question 12

13. If the client is unconsious, the ff are appropriate nursing measure when providing oral care EXCEPT:

A. Place the patient in lateral position
B. Use-hard bristled tooth brush
C. Use cotton swabs
D. Irrigate the mouth with water using asepto syringe and suction the solution adequately

Answer 12

B. Use-hard bristled tooth brush

Question 13

14. For almost 8 hours already, Nurse Jerby notices that the patient was able to pass out loose watery stools every 3 hours. He tried to intervene by letting the patient drink an adequate amount of fluid. He also suggested that the patient should eat:

A. Oatmeal with pineapple toppings in it.
B. Cabbage, mushroom, and onions with oyster sauce
C. Toast bread with banana jam
D. Fresh buko juice mixed with pandan gelatin

Answer 13

C. Toast bread with banana jam

BRAT diet

Question 14

15. Accurate objective and legible recording is fundamental for safe practice because:

A. The chart reflects medical care given
B. The chart is a means to communicate the progress on the patient’s condition
C. The chart is a legal document
D. The chart is acceptable as an evidence in court against the doctor, the nurse, the patient

Answer 14

C. The chart is a legal document

Question 15

16. A client is to receive a backrub to help relax. The best position for the nurse to assume in this procedure is to:

A. The narrower the base of support and the lower the center of the gravity, the grater the stability of the nurse
B. Stooping with the hips flexed, knees straight, and tuck in good alignment distributes the workload among the largest and strongest muscle groups
C. Facing the opposite direction of the door to prevent abnormal twisting of the spine
D. The nurse bends from the knees when she reaches out the patient’s back and feet apart is maintained to promote stability

Answer 15

D. The nurse bends from the knees when she reaches out the patient’s back and feet apart is maintained to promote stability

Question 16

17. You are surprised to detect an elevated temperature (38.5°C) in a patient scheduled for surgery. The patient has been afebrile and shows no other signs of being febrile. The first thing that you should do is to:

A. Inform the surgeon
B. Validate your finding
C. Inform the charge nurse
D. Document your finding

Answer 16

B. Validate your finding

Question 17

18. To alleviate a client’s anxiety during the health history and assessment, the nurse could do which of the following?

A. Play soft music in the background
B. Finish the interview and assessment as soon as possible
C. Use a non-threatening and non-judgmental attitude
D. Explain it is normal to have feelings of panics during this time

Answer 17

C. Use a non-threatening and non-judgmental attitude

Question 18

19. The nurse would attempt to gather which of the following information while obtaining a health history from a client?

A. Physical, Psychosocial, and Spiritual well-being
B. Reaction to past hospitalizations
C. Type of insurance and financial problems
D. Personal goals related to healthcare

Answer 18

A. Physical, Psychosocial, and Spiritual well-being

It is holistic.

Question 19

20. The first nursing intervention to implement when a client is having a problem sleeping is to:

A. Check physician order to see if the client has a sleeping pill ordered
B. Provide client with a back rub
C. Determine client’s normal bedtime ritual
D. Reduce environmental noise

Answer 19

C. Determine client’s normal bedtime ritual

Assess first. ADPIE technique

Question 20

21. At the conclusion of visiting hours, the mother of 14-year old female scheduled for orthopedic surgery the following day hands the nurse a bottle of capsules and says, “These are for my daughter’s allergy. Will you be sure she takes one about 9 tonight?” The nurse’s best response would be:

A. One capsule at 9pm? Of course I will give it.
B. Did you ask the doctor if she should have this tonight?
C. I am certain the doctor knows about your daughter’s allergy.
D. I will ask your daughter’s doctor to write an order so I can give this medication to her.

Answer 20

D. I will ask your daughter’s doctor to write an order so I can give this medication to her.

Question 21

22. To evaluate effectiveness of suctioning, the nurse should:

A. Assess the respiratory rate
B. Check the skin color
C. Auscultate the breath sounds
D. Palpate the pulse rate

Answer 21

C. Auscultate the breath sounds

Question 22

23. Which of the following method would be most effective for an ambulatory care nurse to use when trying to determine the priority health related learning needs of a client?

A. Carefully review the physician’s orders
B. Conduct a thorough nursing assessment
C. Determine the amount of time required to present the information
D. Ask the client what learning needs he or she has about current state of health

Answer 22

D. Ask the client what learning needs he or she has about current state of health

Question 23

24. The primary essence of nursing is reaching out and helping people in need. This makes nursing one of the noblest professions. As a student nurse, you know for a fact that nursing comes from what Latin word that would mean nourish?

A. Nutriques
B. Afriques
C. Nutrix
D. Mediatrix

Answer 23

C. Nutrix

Question 24

25. In the nursing home, the patient was left alone with no family to be with. Ms. Melena, her nurse, has always been there for her and offers ample time with her everyday to help her discuss and verbalize her problems. At the same time, Ms. Melena objectively knows the procedures that were given as this may aid in promoting the well being of the patient. Therefore, nursing in this situation is best defined as:

A. A caring and loving profession that involves intimate relationship with the patient
B. A stressful job having no personal life at all and focuses to a patient among other patients
C. A very complicated job that needs efficiency and assumptions at all times
D. An artistic way of helping other people with the use of scientific explanations

Answer 24

D. An artistic way of helping other people with the use of scientific explanations

Question 25

26. Kathy, a high school student, is fond of eating street foods. A week later she complained of abdominal pain, weakness, and a yellowish skin discoloration. Hepatitis is suspected. What further assessments will give Nurse Jacky that Kathy might have Hepatitis?

A. Steatorrhea
B. Acolic stool
C. Hematochezia
D. Meconium

Answer 25

B. Acolic stool

A and B are correct. However, B is more confirmative because steatorrhea may not happen as there are still pancreatic enzymes to digest fats.

Question 26

27. Lola Myrna complains that she frequently goes to comfort room to urinate but upon reaching it, the desire to urinate subsides. This is termed as:

A. Emergency
B. Frequency
C. Urgency
D. Incontinence

Answer 26

C. Urgency

Question 27

28. Three year old Rina asks her mother that she wanted to urinate. Her mother who cannot speak because of a congenital defect during her childhood would still want her child to urinate well. As a nurse, how can you manage the problem?

A. Instruct the mother to let Rina drink a large amount of water
B. Catheter should be inserted to irrigate the urine well
C. Scare and surprise Rina in a play therapy so she might suddenly pass out of urine
D. Bring Rina to the CR and open a faucet in order to produce a sound

Answer 27

D. Bring Rina to the CR and open a faucet in order to produce a sound

Question 28

29. Which of the following data provides the best assessment of client’s activity tolerance?

A. Vital capacity and breath sounds
B. Degree of joint flexibility
C. Muscle strength and incoordination
D. V/S before, during and after the activity

Answer 28

D. V/S before, during and after the activity

Question 29

30. The nurse aid is not around so Nurse Jake immediately prepares the hospital bed. Nurse Kim wanted to help him by giving the correct way of putting several sheets in the bed starting from:
31. Pillow
32. Rubber sheet
33. Bottom sheet
34. Draw sheet
35. Top sheet
36. Blanket

A. 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 1
B. 3, 4, 2, 5, 1, 6
C. 3, 2, 5, 4, 1, 6
D. 3, 4, 5, 2, 6, 1

Answer 29

A. 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 1

Bottom sheet
Rubber sheet
Draw sheet
Top sheet
Blanket
Pillow

Question 30

31. Upon discharge, the nurse teaches a hemiplegic patient on how to massage the affected area of his body. At home, the patient does petrissage on the paralytic area of his body on his own while he was resting on the couch. This type if exercise is known as:

A. Active Assistive Range of Motion
B. Passive Range of Motion
C. Isotonic Exercise
D. Active ROM

Answer 30

A. Active Assistive Range of Motion

Question 31

32. The nurse was able to see an old lady almost eating and sleeping everyday beside the road. The old lady wears rugged clothes and eats with what is left in a nearby grocery store. You know as a nurse that this type of client needs:

A. An immediate counseling therapy
B. Basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing
C. Appreciation and encouragement
D. Respect, love and attention

Answer 31

B. Basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing

Question 32

33. Mr. Si is one of the most famous businessmen in his time. He was able to travel around the world and was able to put a lot of businesses here and in different parts of the country. However, he is not happy and still thinks that something is lacking. In what level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is not accomplished?

A. Physiologic needs
B. Self-esteem
C. Safety and security
D. Self-actualization

Answer 32

D. Self-actualization

Question 33

34. Michael, a grade 1 pupil, is fond of role playing his favorite cartoon characters. He believes that he will not die because Batman will save him. This could be possible because Michael’s concept of death is:

A. Final
B. Reversible
C. Inevitable
D. Avoidable

Answer 33

D. Avoidable

Question 34

35. The patient of Nurse Lennie died and she is preparing the post mortem care for her patient. The following parts should have an ID band EXPECT:

A. Wrist
B. Ankle
C. Neck
D. Shroud

Answer 34

C. Neck

Question 35

36. The nurse sees that the head of the client’s bed is elevated about 60° and her kneed are slightly elevated. The nurse appropriately charts the client to be in which of the following positions?

A. Supine
B. Fowler’s
C. Sim’s
D. Prone

Answer 35

B. Fowler’s

Question 36

37. A nurse has given medication instructions to a client who is receiving phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse evaluates that the client has an adequate understanding if the client states that:

A. The nurse medication dose may be self-adjusted depending on side effects
B. Alcohol is not contraindicated while taking this medication
C. Good oral hygiene is needed including brushing and flossing
D. The morning dose of the medication should be taken before a serum drug level is drawn

Answer 36

C. Good oral hygiene is needed including brushing and flossing

s/e: gingival hylerplasia

Question 37

38. Sandy, a terminally ill patient, already prepared her clothes that she might wear when she dies. She also suggested that her coffin should be color pink. In what level of grieving process does she belong?

A. Bargaining
B. Denial
C. Depression
D. Acceptance

Answer 37

D. Acceptance

Question 38

39. When leaving a client’s room after providing care, it is important to evaluate the client’s ability to do which of the following?

A. Ambulate to the bathroom
B. Push the call light to see if the client is able to activate it when needed
C. Turn the TV on and off
D. Use the telephone to call the family

Answer 38

B. Push the call light to see if the client is able to activate it when needed

Question 39

40. Which of the following should the nurse do to be most effective in helping to liquefy or thin a client’s respiratory secretions?

A. Assist the client to ambulate frequently
B. Encourage coughing and deep breathing
C. Instruct client to increase fluid intake
D. Teach the correct use of the incentive spirometer

Answer 39

C. Instruct client to increase fluid intake

Question 40

41. The following are the appropriate nursing interventions to promote normal respiratory function EXCEPT:

A. Adequate fluid intake
B. Minimize cigarette smoking
C. DBE and coughing exercises
D. Frequent change of position among bedridden client

Answer 40

B. Minimize cigarette smoking

AVOID cigarette smoking, not minimize.

Question 41

42. To help prevent injury to a patient with bone demineralization, the nurse should first:

A. Apply emollients to the skin everyday
B. Have the patient walk in the hall once daily
C. Encourage the patient to drink 2500ml of fluid daily
D. Support the patient’s joints when turning and removing

Answer 41

D. Support the patient’s joints when turning and removing

Question 42

43. The nurse must auscultate the lungs of a client in isolation. Which of the following is the best way to prevent the spread of microorganism to other clients?

A. Detach a contaminated needle from its syringe before disposal
B. Double-bag soiled equipment with impervious bags before removing it from the client’s room
C. Keep the stethoscope used for the client in the room
D. Remove personal protective equipment just outside the client’s door

Answer 42

C. Keep the stethoscope used for the client in the room

Question 43

44. It is now midnight and a client is still unable to fall asleep. What should the nurse do to help him sleep?

A. Bring him a glass of iced tea
B. Suggest that he walk up and down the hall until he becomes tired enough to sleep
C. Open the window or turn down the thermostat to bring the room temperature to below 19 degrees celsius
D. Limit the noise and schedule history taking tomorrow

Answer 43

D. Limit the noise and schedule history taking tomorrow

Question 44

45. Medical treatment of CAD includes which of the following procedures?

A. Cardiac catheterization
B. Coronary artery bypass surgery
C. Oral medication administration
D. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

Answer 44

C. Oral medication administration

Question 45

46. The safest way to verify a patient’s identity initially is to:

A. Ask the patient his name
B. State the patient’s name, and have him repeat it
C. Check the identification on the patient’s wrist
D. Check the bed number, room number, and the patient’s name with the name assigned to the bed

Answer 45

C. Check the identification on the patient’s wrist

Wrist band, then ask patient’s name.

Question 46

47. If you harm a patient by administering a medication (wrong drug, wrong dose, etc.) ordered by a physician, which of the following is true?

A. You are not responsible, since you were merely following the doctor’s order
B. Only you are responsible, since you actually administered the medication
C. Only the physician is responsible, since he or she actually ordered the drug
D. Both you and the physician are responsible for your respected actions

Answer 46

D. Both you and the physician are responsible for your respected actions

Principle of Respondeat superior.

Question 47

48. Which of the following needs are considered by the nurse as she implements reverse isolation for the client with leukemia?

A. Physiologic care
B. Self-esteem
C. Love and belongingness
D. Safety and security

Answer 47

D. Safety and security

Question 48

49. A client is 2 days post op. The vital signs are: BP=120/70, HR=110, RR=26, and Temp=38°C. The client suddenly becomes profoundly SOB, skin color is gray. Which assessment would have alerted the nurse first to the client’s change in condition?

A. HR
B. Temperature
C. BP
D. RR

Answer 48

D. RR

ABCPainFever

Question 49

50. An order client is being started on a new antihypertensive medication. In teaching the client about the medication, the nurse should:

A. Allow the client to express himself or herself and ask questions
B. Speak loudly
C. Present the information once
D. Expect the client to understand the information quickly

Answer 49

A. Allow the client to express himself or herself and ask questions

Question 50

51. The physician orders NGT insertion to irrigate a client’s stomach. Which of the following insertion techniques would most likely make it more difficult for the nurse to insert the tube?

A. Lubricating the tube with water-soluble lubricant
B. Asking the client to swallow while the tube is advanced to the stomach
C. Sitting the client upright in a Fowler’s position
D. Having the client tilt the head toward the chest while inserting the tube in the nose

Answer 50

D. Having the client tilt the head toward the chest while inserting the tube in the nose

Question 51

52. The term gavage indicates

A. Administration of a liquid feeding into the stomach
B. Visual examination of the stomach
C. Irrigation of the stomach with a solution
D. A surgical opening through the abdomen to the stomach

Answer 51

A. Administration of a liquid feeding into the stomach

Question 52

53. A nurse is preparing to remove a NGT from a client. The nurse would instruct the client to do which of the following just before the nurse removes the tube?

A. To perform a Valsalva maneuver
B. To take and hold a deep breath
C. To exhale
D. To inhale and exhale quickly

Answer 52

B. To take and hold a deep breath

Question 53

54. Organize the steps in chronological order for client who is having a NGT removed
55. Assist client into semi-fowler’s position
56. Ask client to hold her breath
57. Assess bowel function by auscultation of peristalsis
58. Flush tube with 10ml of NSS
59. Withdraw the tube gently and steadily
60. Monitor client for nausea and vomiting

A. 314625
B. 314526
C. 314256
D. 315426

Answer 53

C. 314256

Question 54

55. Which of these interventions indicate the nurse needs more information regarding how to safely ensure proper NGT placement?

A. When confirming tube placement, place the tube’s end in a container of water
B. Use a tongue blade and penlight to examine mouth and throat for signs of coiled section of tubing
C. Stop advancing tube when tapemark reaches the client’s nostril
D. Inject 10cc of air into tube. At the same time, auscultate for air sounds with stethoscope placed over the epigastric region

Answer 54

A. When confirming tube placement, place the tube’s end in a container of water

Question 55

56. The healthcare provider order reads “aspirate NG feeding tubes every 4 hours and check pH of aspirate.” The pH of the aspirate is 10. Which action should the nurse take?

A. Apply intermittent suction to the feeding tube
B. Hold the tube feeding and notify the provider
C. Administer the tube feeding as scheduled
D. Irrigate the tube with diet cola soda

Answer 55

B. Hold the tube feeding and notify the provider

Question 56

57. An appropriate technique or the nurse to implement during NGT insertion is to:

A. Use sterile gloves
B. Have the client mouth-breath
C. Advance the tube quickly when the client cough
D. Bend the client’s backward after the tube is through the nasopharynx

Answer 56

B. Have the client mouth-breath

Question 57

58. What position will the nurse recommend to the patient during NGT insertion?

A. Semi-fowler’s position
B. Trendelenburg
C. High-fowler’s position
D. Left Sim’s lateral

Answer 57

C. High-fowler’s position

Question 58

59. After NGTs have been inserted, the nurse can mostly determine in the tube is in the proper place if which of the ff can be demonstrated?

A. The client is no longer gagging or coughing
B. The pH of the aspirated fluid is measured
C. Thirty mm of normal saline can be injected without difficulty
D. A “whoosing” sound is auscultated when 10mL of air is inserted

Answer 58

D. A “whoosing” sound is auscultated when 10mL of air is inserted

B is vague. The pH should be accurately measured.

Question 59

60. Which of the following best exhibit placement of the NGT tube?

A. Gastric secretions pH of 6
B. Gurgling sound at epigastric region
C. X-ray result tube dislodged at the right lobe of the lung
D. Bloody gastric secretions

Answer 59

B. Gurgling sound at epigastric region

Question 60

61. During NGT feedings, the nurse is safely able to administer:

A. Antiobiotics
B. Syrup-based medications
C. Enteric-coated tablets
D. Liquid vitamin preparations

Answer 60

D. Liquid vitamin preparations

Question 61

62. Before the insertion of the NGT, the physician should be notified of:

A. Patent nares
B. Absent bowel sounds
C. Evident gag reflex
D. Impaired swallowing

Answer 61

B. Absent bowel sounds

Indicates non-functional GIT, thus, making NGT useless.

Question 62

63. A client with severe IBD is receiving TPN. When administering TPN, the nurse must take care to maintain the prescribed flow rate because stopping the TPN abruptly may cause:

A. Hypotension
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Air embolism

Answer 62

B. Hypoglycemia

Question 63

64. What position will the nurse recommend to the patient during TPN administration?

A. High Fowler’s position
B. Trendelenburg position
C. Semi-fowler’s position
D. Left sims lateral

Answer 63

C. Semi-fowler’s position

Question 64

65. A patient who requires a central vein access for parenteral nutrition is to receive a solution of:

A. Fat emulsion
B. 5% dextrose
C. Amino acids
D. 10% dextrose

Answer 64

C. Amino acids

D is only an emergency bedside solution in case TPN is stopped abruptly.

Question 65

66. Which of the following techniques is considered the best way to determine whether an NGT is positioned in the stomach?

A. Aspirating with a syringe and checking pH of gastric contents
B. Irrigating with normal saline and observing for the return of the solution
C. Placing the tube’s free end in the water and observing for air bubbles
D. Instilling air and auscultating over the epigastric area for the presence of the tube

Answer 65

A. Aspirating with a syringe and checking pH of gastric contents

C is an old method. D is correct but A is more confirmative.
Sequence:
X-ray
pH
Auscultation

Question 66

67. Three days after admission for a CVA, a client has an NGT inserted and is receiving intermittent feedings. To best evaluate if prior feeding has been absorbed, the nurse should:

A. Evaluate the intake in relation to the output
B. Aspirate for the residual volume and re-instill it
C. Instill air into the stomach while auscultating
D. Compare the client’s body weight to the baseline data

Answer 66

B. Aspirate for the residual volume and re-instill it

NOTE: Do not give next feeding if residual volume is greater then 50%

Question 67

68. An appropriate technique for NGT insertion is for the nurse to:

A. Position the client supine
B. Ice the plastic tube
C. Advance the tube while the client swallows
D. Measure the tube length from the nose to the sternum

Answer 67

C. Advance the tube while the client swallows

Question 68

69. What position will the nurse recommend to the patient during TPN insertion?

A. High Fowler’s position
B. Trendelenburg
C. Semi-fowler’s position
D. Left sims lateral

Answer 68

B. Trendelenburg

Question 69

70. A client recovering from an infected abdominal wound. Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat to support wound healing and recovery from infection?

A. Chicken and orange slices
B. Cheese omelet and bacon
C. Cheeseburger and French fries
D. Gelatin salad and tea

Answer 69

A. Chicken and orange slices

Question 70

71. A 45-year-old client has a permanent colostomy. Which of the following foods should be avoided?

A. Peanut butter and jelly sandwich and milk
B. Corn beef and cabbage and boiled potatoes
C. Oatmeal, whole wheat toast, and milk
D. Tuna, whole wheat bread, and iced tea

Answer 70

B. Corn beef and cabbage and boiled potatoes

Question 71

72. The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of malnutrition. The nurse most effectively monitors the client’s status by which measure?

A. Intake measurement
B. Calorie count
C. Skinfold measurements
D. Daily weight

Answer 71

D. Daily weight

Question 72

73. The most concentrated source of energy in the body is

A. Protein
B. Carbohydrates
C. Fats
D. Macro minerals

Answer 72

C. Fats

Question 73

74. The nurse is preparing to feed the client with mild dysphagia. The nurse should do which of the following to assist the client with swallowing?

A. Place the food on the tip of the client’s tongue
B. Provide foods that have a soft consistency
C. Use water to help the client swallow the food in the mouth
D. Place the equivalent of 30ml of food on the fork

Answer 73

B. Provide foods that have a soft consistency

Question 74

75. A postoperative client is on a clear liquid diet, which of the following are allowed on a clear liquid diet?

A. Ice cream, butter, yoghurt, vegetable juices
B. Mashed potatoes, fish, bananas, vegetable juices
C. Gelatin, hard candy, tea, popsicles
D. Milk, gelatin, canned fruits, bread

Answer 74

C. Gelatin, hard candy, tea, popsicles

Question 75

76. Which of the following menu is appropriate for one with low sodium diet?

A. Instant noodles, fresh fruits, and iced tea
B. Ham and cheese sandwich, fresh fruits, and vegetables
C. White chicken sandwich, vegetable salad and tea
D. Canned soup, potato salad, and diet soda

Answer 75

C. White chicken sandwich, vegetable salad and tea

Question 76

77. Obtain the BMI of the 32-year old patient with a height of 5’ 5” and weight 172 lbs.

A. 24.98
B. 28.74
C. 27.86
D. 23.45

Answer 76

B. 28.74

Question 77

78. Interpret this BMI reading: 28.74

A. Underweight
B. Overweight
C. Normal
D. Obese

Answer 77

B. Overweight

Question 78

79. Ms. FX has been admitted with right upper quadrant pain and has been placed on low fat diet. Which of the following trays would be acceptable for her?

A. Liver, fried potatoes, and avocado
B. Ham, mashed potatoes, and cream peas
C. Whole milk, rice and pastry
D. Skim milk, lean fish, tapioca pudding

Answer 78

D. Skim milk, lean fish, tapioca pudding

Question 79

80. To conduct an assessment of a possible pulse deficit

A. A nurse measures the pulse after the client exercises
B. Two nurse check the same pulse on opposite sides of the body
C. Two nurses assess the apical and radial pulses and determine the differences
D. The current pulse is compared with previous pulse measurements for differences

Answer 79

C. Two nurses assess the apical and radial pulses and determine the differences

Question 80

81. A nurse needs to assess a client’s pulse pressure. What is the correct procedure?

A. Subtract apical from radial pulse
B. Subtract systolic from diastolic blood pressure
C. Subtract radial from apical pulse
D. Subtract diastolic from systolic

Answer 80

D. Subtract diastolic from systolic

Question 81

82. The following are correct nursing actions when taking the radial pulse EXCEPT

A. Put the palms downward
B. Use 2-3 fingertips to palpate pulse
C. Use the thumb to palpate the artery
D. Assess the pulse rate, rhythm, volume, and bilateral equality

Answer 81

C. Use the thumb to palpate the artery

Question 82

83. In accessing a client’s apical pulse, you know that the PMI is usually at which area of the heart?

A. LMCL, 5 ICS
B. LMCL, 4 ICS
C. LMCL, 2 ICS
D. RMCL, 2 ICS

Answer 82

A. LMCL, 5 ICS

Question 83

84. A pulse is normally palpated by applying moderate pressure using

A. The thumb
B. The index finger
C. The palm
D. The middle three fingers

Answer 83

D. The middle three fingers

Question 84

85. A nursing instructor teaches a group of students about BLS. The instructor asks a student to identify the most appropriate location to assess the pulse of an infant under 1 year of age. Which of the following if stated by the student understand the appropriate procedure?

A. Carotid
B. Brachial
C. Radial
D. Popliteal

Answer 84

B. Brachial

Question 85

86. The nurse should report an assessment of

A. 14 respiration per minute of an adult client
B. 16 respiration per minute for an 8 year old client
C. 25 respiration per minute for a toddler
D. 38 respiration per minute for a newborn

Answer 85

B. 16 respiration per minute for an 8 year old client
NORMAL RR:
Adult: 12 - 20
Child: 20-30
Infant: 30-60

Question 86

87. The nurse find it necessary to recheck the blood pressure reading. In case of such reassessment, the nurse should wait a period of

A. 15 seconds
B. 1-2 minutes
C. 30 minutes
D. 15 minutes

Answer 86

B. 1-2 minutes

Question 87

88. A false high blood pressure reading may be obtained if the nurse

A. Deflates the cuff to slowly
B. Has the client’s arm above heart level
C. Holds the stethoscope too firmly over the antecubital fossa
D. Repeats the blood pressure assessments too quickly

Answer 87

A and D

Question 88

89. Blood pressure measurement is performed on the lower extremities when the client has

A. An IV in the right arm
B. A left arteriovenous shunt
C. A right mastectomy
D. Bilateral upper extremity casts

Answer 88

D. Bilateral upper extremity cast

Question 89

90. If the arm is said to be elevated when taking the BP, it will create a

A. False high reading
B. False low reading
C. True false reading
D. Indeterminate

Answer 89

B. False low reading

Question 90

91. The nurse during the health teaching in a client for teaching feces for occult blood informs the client about what can produce false positive results. What should the nurse emphasize?

A. If you have eaten red meat or raw radishes and melons. In the last couple of days, the test may be positive and it may be inaccurate.
B. If you have taken more than 250 mg of vitamin C, it may produce a reading that is too high but is inaccurate.
C. If you have recently eaten any colored vegetables, it may color the stool and produce an inaccurate test result
D. If you have been drinking tea, the result might be elevated

Answer 90

A. If you have eaten red meat or raw radishes and melons. In the last couple of days, the test may be positive and it may be inaccurate.

Question 91

92. The nurse finds a container with the client’s urine specimen sitting on the counter in the bathroom. The client states that the specimen has been sitting in the bathroom at least 2 hours. What would be the nurse’s most appropriate action?

A. Discard the urine and obtain a new specimen
B. Send the urine to the laboratory as quickly as possible
C. Add fresh urine to the collected specimen and send the specimen to the laboratory
D. Place the specimen in the refrigerator until it can be transported to the laboratory

Answer 91

A. Discard the urine and obtain a new specimen

Collected urine should be transported within 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Question 92

93. After IVP, a renal stone was confirmed, a left nephrectomy was done. Her postop care includes daily urine specimen to be sent to the laboratory. Imelda has a foley catheter to a urinary drainage system. How will you collect the urine specimen?

A. Remove urine from drainage tube with sterile needle and syringe and empty urine from the syringe into the specimen container
B. Empty a sample urine from the collecting bag into the specimen container
C. Disconnect the drainage tube from the indwelling catheter and allow urine to flow from the catheter into the specimen container
D. Disconnect the drainage from the collecting bag and allow the urine to flow from the catheter into the specimen container

Answer 92

A. Remove urine from drainage tube with sterile needle and syringe and empty urine from the syringe into the specimen container

Question 93

94. A patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints if nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and severe abdominal pain. Which of the following would immediately alert the nurse that the patient has bleeding from the GIT?

A. CBC
B. Guaiac test
C. Vital signs
D. Abdominal girth

Answer 93

B. Guaiac test

Question 94

95. A midstream urine specimen is ordered, and the nurse teaches the client how to collect the specimen correctly. Which of the following should the nurse include in the instructions?

A. Void directly into the sterile specimen container
B. Save the first voided urine
C. Stop collecting urine after the bladder is empty
D. Cleanse the urethral meatus after obtaining the specimen

Answer 94

D. Cleanse the urethral meatus after obtaining the specimen

Clean, Void, Collect, Void, Clean

Question 95

96. The nurse is reviewing with a client how to collect a clean catch urine specimen. Which sequence is appropriate teaching?

A. Void a little, clean the meatus, then collect specimen
B. Clean the meatus, begin the voiding, then catch urine stream
C. Clean the meatus, then urinate into container
D. Void continuously and catch some of the urine

Answer 95

B. Clean the meatus, begin the voiding, then catch urine stream

Question 96

97. A nurse has an order to obtain 24-hour urine collection on a client with renal disorder. The nurse avoids which of the following to ensure proper collection of the 24-hour urine specimen?

A. Have the client void at the start time, and place the specimen in the container
B. Discard the first voiding, and save all subsequent voiding during 24-hour time period
C. Place the container on ice or refrigerator
D. Have the client void at the end time, and place the specimen in the container

Answer 96

A. Have the client void at the start time, and place the specimen in the container

Question 97

98. A nurse is to collect a sputum specimen for C/S from a client. Which action should the nurse take first?

A. Assist with oral hygiene
B. Ask client to cough sputum into container
C. Have the client take several deep breaths
D. Provide an appropriate specimen container

Answer 97

A. Assist with oral hygiene

Question 98

99. The physician orders a urine C/S for a 36-year old patient with an indwelling Foley catheter. Which of the following action by the nurse is best?

A. The nurse clamps the catheter tubing below the level of the port for 1 hour
B. The nurse removes 20ml from the catheter bag and places it in a sterile container
C. The nurse separates the catheter from the tubing and allows 30ml of urine to drain into a sterile cup
D. The nurse clamps the catheter just below the insertion site for 20 minutes

Answer 98

A. The nurse clamps the catheter tubing below the level of the port for 1 hour

Question 99

100. The nurse collects a urine specimen for routine urinalysis from a client. She is aware that:

A. A sterile specimen is required
B. Standing at room temperature for a prolonged period may alter the urine chemistry
C. The external meatus should be cleaned with antiseptic soap and water before voiding
D. A clean-catch, midstream specimen is required

Answer 99

B. Standing at room temperature for a prolonged period may alter the urine chemistry

A and D can be done, but not necessarily required.
C is incorrect. Water is only used to wash, as antiseptic soap may alter urine chemistry.

Question 100

101. Which assessment finding would be most indicative of obstructed drainage tubing?

A. Bladder distention
B. Concentrated urine
C. Increased urge to void
D. Complaint of burning

Answer 100

A. Bladder distention

Question 101

102. What is the priority of care after the urinary catheter is removed?

A. Encourage the client to eliminate fluid intake
B. Document size of catheter and client’s tolerance of procedure
C. Evaluate the client for normal voiding
D. Documentation of client’s teaching

Answer 101

C. Evaluate the client for normal voiding

Question 102

103. Which priority is first when inserting an indwelling urinary catheter?

A. Aseptic technique
B. Instilling water into the balloon
C. Taping the catheter to the leg
D. Inserting the catheter to the point where the urine

Answer 102

A. Aseptic technique

Question 103

104. During an assessment, the nurse expects that the average daily primary output for the adult client will be:

A. 500 to 1000ml
B. 700 to 1500ml
C. 1200 to 1500ml
D. 2000 to 3000ml

Answer 103

B. 700 to 1500ml

Normal output per hour: 30ml
30ml x 24 = 720ml

Question 104

105. Nurse Jane evaluates a client with diagnosis of dehydration to have which of the following specific gravity reading?

A. 1.000
B. 1.017
C. 1.023
D. 1.035

Answer 104

D. 1.035

Question 105

106. In an attempt to promote urination, the nurse first tries

A. Running water nearby
B. Having the client lay down
C. Applying pressure over the bladder
D. Administering medication to stimulate voiding

Answer 105

A. Running water nearby

Question 106

107. Nurse Lian has collected a urine specimen. An expected outcome of the client’s urinary specimen is when the urine is

A. Dark yellow
B. Clear and straw-colored
C. Showing some sediments
D. Pink-tinged and slightly cloudy

Answer 106

B. Clear and straw-colored

Question 107

108. Mrs. Ong, 78, reports accidental loss of urine before she is able to reach the toilet. She is aware of the urge to void but states, “Because of my stroke, I sometimes can’t get there soon enough.” Nurse John suspects

A. Functional incontinence
B. Stress incontinence
C. Reflex incontinence
D. Urge incontinence

Answer 107

A. Functional incontinence

Question 108

109. Nurse Angie monitors an increase incidence of stress incontinence in a client during which of the following activities?

A. Eating
B. Sleeping
C. Walking
D. Laughing

Answer 108

D. Laughing

Question 109

110. A nurse discusses changes due to aging with a group at the senior citizen center. The nurse knows that which of the following changes in the pattern of urinary elimination normally occur with aging?

A. Decrease frequency
B. Incontinence
C. Residual urine decreases
D. Formation of bladder stone

Answer 109

B. Incontinence

Question 110

111. For women who have experienced UTI, nurses need to provide instruction about ways to or prevent a recurrence. The following guidelines are useful for anyone except:

A. Consuming milk and milk products
B. Voiding immediately after intercourse
C. Taking Vitamin C
D. Taking showers rather than bath tubs

Answer 110

A. Consuming milk and milk products

Milk and milk products are alkaline in nature.

Question 111

112. The nurse is preparing to collect a sterile urine specimen from a client who has an indwelling Foley catheter. The nurse clamped the catheter and returns to the client to collect the specimen 30 minutes later. The correct order of priority that the nurse should take to collect the specimen is
113. Explain procedure to the client
114. Unclamp the catheter
115. Draw urine into the syringe
116. Insert needle into the port
117. Place urine into the specimen container
118. Cleanse the needle entry port
119. Label the specimen according to agency protocol

A. 1,2,6,4,3,5,7
B. 1,6,4,3,5,2,7
C. 1,4,6,3,5,2,7
D. 1,2,4,6,3,5,7

Answer 111

B. 1,6,4,3,5,2,7

Question 112

113. What type of fever would the nurse document if the client had a wide range of temperature fluctuations over normal for a period of 24 hours?

A. Intermittent
B. Remittent
C. Relapsing
D. Constant

Answer 112

B. Remittent

Question 113

114. The client with fever had been observed to experience elevated body temperature of 39.2 by 8am, then 38.2 by 9am, then 37 by 12nn. What type of fever is he experiencing?

A. Intermittent fever
B. Remittent fever
C. Relapsing fever
D. Constant fever

Answer 113

A. Intermittent fever

Question 114

115. Which if the following is not an appropriate mursing action when taking oral temperature?

A. Wipe thermometer from bulb to stem before
B. Take oral temperature for 3 minutes
C. Place the thermometer at lateral sublingual pouch
D. Normal body temperature ranges from 36.5-37.5

Answer 114

B. Take oral temperature for 3 minutes

Question 115

116. Which of the following nursing actions is inappropriate when taking the rectal temperature?

A. Assist the client to assume lateral position
B. Hold the thermometer in place for 1 minute
C. Lubricate thermometer with water-soluble lubricant before use
D. Instruct client to strain during insertion of the thermometer

Answer 115

D. Instruct client to strain during insertion of the thermometer

Question 116

117. You are to assess the temperature of the client the next morning and found out he is eating ice cream. How many minutes will you wait before assessing the client’s oral temperature?

A. 10 minutes
B. 20 minutes
C. 30 minutes
D. 15 minutes

Answer 116

C. 30 minutes

Question 117

118. A remittent fever is described as:

A. One marked by febrile periods alternating with periods of normal body temperature
B. One in which body temperature varies over 24 hours and remains elevated
C. Elevated body temperature that returns to normal within 24 hours
D. Hypothermia

Answer 117

B. One in which body temperature varies over 24 hours and remains elevated

Question 118

119. A client has just had a cup of coffee and the nurse needs to measure the body temperature. The nurse should:

A. Take a rectal temperature
B. Take an axillary temperature
C. Wait for 30 minutes before taking the temperature
D. Postpone the measurement for 5 minutes

Answer 118

C. Wait for 30 minutes before taking the temperature

Question 119

120. When inserting a rectal thermometer, the nurse encounters resistance. The nurse should

A. Apply mild pressure to advance
B. Ask the client to take a deep breathe
C. Remove the thermometer immediately
D. Remove the thermometer and re-insert it gently

Answer 119

C. Remove the thermometer immediately

Question 120

121. When evaluating the client’s temperature level, the nurse expects the client’s temperature to be lower

A. In the morning
B. After exercising
C. During periods of stress
D. During the postoperative period

Answer 120

A. In the morning

Lowest temp: 4-6 am
Highest temp: 4-6 pm

Question 121

122. The nurse notes that a 2-year old child recovering from a tonsillectomy has a temperature of 98.2°F at 8:00am. At 10:00am, the child’s mother reports that the child “feels very warm” to touch. The first action by the nurse should be to:

A. Reassure the mother that this is normal
B. Offer the child with cold oral fluids
C. Reassess the child’s temperature
D. Administer the prescribed acetaminophen

Answer 121

C. Reassess the child’s temperature

Question 122

123. When obtaining the rectal temperature, the nurse should insert the thermometer

A. 0.5 inch into the rectum
B. 1 inch into the rectum
C. 2 inches into the rectum
D. 3 inches into the rectum

Answer 122

B. 1 inch into the rectum

Question 123

124. In assessing oral temperature, how long should the nurse wait prior to reading the thermometer?

A. 5 minutes
B. 2-3 minutes
C. 1 minutes
D. 7-10 minutes

Answer 123

C. 1 minutes

Question 124

125. Skin temperature is best assessed by the nurse using the

A. Fingertips
B. Thumb and index finger
C. Palms of the hand
D. Dorsum of the hand

Answer 124

D. Dorsum of the hand

Question 125

126. The nurse reads the medication order for Mr. Jose as follows:
     1000ml PNSS for 12 hours. Drop factor: 15 gtts/mL
     The nurse prepares to set the flow rate at how many drops per minute?

A. 42 gtt/min
B. 21 gtt/min
C. 16 gtt/min
D. 32 gtt/min

Answer 125

B. 21 gtt/min

Question 126

127. The physician’s order reads KCl 30 mEq to be added to 1000ml normal saline to be administered over a 10-hour period. The label on the medication bottle reads 40 mEq KCl per 20ml. The nurse prepares how many ml of KCl to administer the correct dose of the medication?

A. 10 ml
B. 15 ml
C. 20 ml
D. 30 ml

Answer 126

B. 15 ml

Question 127

128. The physician orders an IV dose of 400,000 units of penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin). The label on the 10ml ampule sent from the pharmacy reads penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin), 300,000 units per milliliter. A nurse prepares how much medication to administer the correct dose?

A. 13 ml
B. 10 ml
C. 1.3 ml
D. 1.5 ml

Answer 127

C. 1.3 ml

Question 128

129. A physician orders 3000 ml of 5% dextrose in water (D5W) to infuse over a 24-hour period. The drop factor is 10 drops per 1 ml. A nurse sets the flow rate at how many drops per minute?

A. 24 drops per minute
B. 21 drops per minute
C. 17 drops per minute
D. 15 drops per minute

Answer 128

B. 21 drops per minute

Question 129

130. A client with a left leg fracture is to be taught the 3-point gait before discharged. Which instruction should the nurse give to this client?

A. Advance your right crutch, swing the left foot forward, advance the left crutch, and then bring the right foot forward
B. Move your right crutch and left foot forward together, and then swing the right foot and left crutch in one movement
C. While partially bearing weight on your left leg, advance both crutches and then bring your right leg forward
D. Using one movement, advance your left foot and both crutches and then bring your right leg forward

Answer 129

C. While partially bearing weight on your left leg, advance both crutches and then bring your right leg forward

Question 130

131. Ms. Kelly has had a CVA and has severe right-sided weakness, she has been taught to walk with a cane. The nurse is evaluating her use of the cane prior to discharge. Which of the following reflects correct use of the cane?

A. Holding the cane in her left hand, client moves the cane forward first then her right leg, then finally her left leg
B. Holding the cane in her right hand, client moves the cane forward first, then her left leg, then finally her right leg
C. Holding the cane in her right hand, client moves the cane and her right leg forward, then moves her left leg forward
D. Holding the cane her left hand, client moves the cane and her left leg forward then moves her right leg forward

Answer 130

A. Holding the cane in her left hand, client moves the cane forward first then her right leg, then finally her left leg

Question 131

132. The nurse is assigned to a 70-lb client in skin traction. The nurse plans care to maintain effective countertraction by doing which of the following?

A. Elevating the head of the bed
B. Adding weights to the existing traction
C. Placing the bed in Trendelenburg position
D. Keeping the bed flat

Answer 131

C. Placing the bed in Trendelenburg position

Body serves as countertraction

Question 132

133. In providing nursing care to a client with major head trauma who is about to receive bolus enteral feeding, the most important nursing action is to?

A. Check albumin level
B. Monitor glucose levels
C. Measure I and O
D. Increase enteral feeding

Answer 132

C. Measure I and O

Question 133

134. You would be most concerned about which client having an order for TPN fat emulsion

A. A client with gastrointestinal obstruction
B. A client with severe anorexia nervosa
C. A client with chronic diarrhea and vomiting
D. A client with a fractured femur

Answer 133

D. A client with a fractured femur

Risk for fat embolism

Question 134

135. A client who is NPO is constantly asking for a drink. Which of the following would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?

A. Re-explain to the client why she cannot drink
B. Offer ice chips every hour to decrease thirst
C. Offer the client frequent oral hygiene care
D. Divert the client’s attention by turning on the television

Answer 134

C. Offer the client frequent oral hygiene care

Question 135

136. The nurse has explained to a client scheduled for surgery that he will not be able to eat or drink after midnight. The client asks whether he can smoke after that time. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A. “Smoking is not allowed because it will make you more thirsty”
B. “I’ll check with your surgeon”
C. “You can smoke because it will suppress your appetite before surgery”
D. “Smoking is not permitted because it stimulates stomach secretion”

Answer 135

D. “Smoking is not permitted because it stimulates stomach secretion”

Question 136

137. The nurse is assigned to care for a group of clients. On review of the client’s medical records, the nurse determines that which client is at risk for deficient fluid volume?

A. A client with a colostomy
B. A client with congestive heart failure
C. A client with decreased kidney function
D. A client receiving frequent wound irrigations

Answer 136

A. A client with a colostomy

Question 137

138. The nurse knows that a person who is on bland diet may lack which essential nutrient?

A. Vitamin C
B. Carbohydrates
C. Protein
D. Vitamin A

Answer 137

A. Vitamin C

Question 138

139. The nurse is conducting a dietary assessment on a client who is on a vegan diet. The nurse plans to provide dietary teaching focusing on foods high in which vitamin that may be lacking in a vegan diet?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin E

Answer 138

B. Vitamin B12

It is usually found in meat and meat products.

Question 139

140. The nurse is instructing a woman in a low-fat, high-fiber diet. Which of the following food choices, if selected by the client, indicate an understanding of a low-fat, high-fiber diet?

A. Tuna salad sandwich on whole wheat bread
B. Vegetable soup made with vegetable stock, carrots, celery, and legumes served with toasted oat bread
C. Chef’s salad with hard boiled eggs and fat-free dressing
D. Broiled chicken stuffed with chopped apples and walnuts

Answer 139

B. Vegetable soup made with vegetable stock, carrots, celery, and legumes served with toasted oat bread

Question 140

141. An eleven-month-old infant is brought to the pediatric clinic. The nurse suspects that the child has iron deficiency anemia. Because iron-deficiency anemia is suspected, which of the following is the most important information to obtain from the infant’s parents?

A. Normal dietary intake
B. Relevant socio-cultural background of the family
C. Any evidence of blood in the stools
D. History of maternal anemia during pregnancy

Answer 140

A. Normal dietary intake

Question 141

142. As home health nurse, you are taking an admission history for a client who has a deep vein thrombosis and is taking warfarin (Coumadin) 2 mg daily. Which statement by the client is the best indicator that additional teaching about warfarin may be needed?

A. “I have started to eat more healthy foods like green salads and fruit”
B. “The doctor said that it is important to avoid becoming constipated”
C. “Coumadin makes me feel a little nauseated unless I take it with food”
D. “I will need to have some blood testing done once or twice a week”

Answer 141

A. “I have started to eat more healthy foods like green salads and fruit”
They are rich in Vitamin K. Vitamin K impairs anticoaguability of warfarin.

Question 142

143. Which of the following are low-risk therapies?
144. Herbs
145. Prayer
146. Touch
147. Massage
148. Relaxation
149. Acupuncture

A. 1,2,3,5
B. 2,3,4,5
C. 1,3,4,6
D. 2,3,4,6

Answer 142

B. 2,3,4,5

Question 143

144. A nurse is caring for an elderly Vietnamese patient in the terminal stages of lung cancer. Many family members are in the room around the clock performing unusual rituals and bringing ethnic foods. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Restrict visiting hours and ask the family to limit visitors to two at a time.
B. Notify visitors with a sign on the door that the patient is limited to clear fluids only with no solid food allowed
C. If possible, keep the other bed in the room unassigned to provide privacy and comfort to the family
D. Contact the physician to report the unusual rituals and activities

Answer 143

C. If possible, keep the other bed in the room unassigned to provide privacy and comfort to the family

Question 144

145. What will the nurse encourage a client, who has had a modified right mastectomy, to do which is appropriate as initial therapy 24 hours after surgery?

A. Self-feeding and hair combing
B. Passive/active flexion and extension of the elbow and pronation and supination of the wrist
C. Abduction and external rotation of the right shoulder
D. Early ambulation and active extension and flexion of the elbow

Answer 144

B. Passive/active flexion and extension of the elbow and pronation and supination of the wrist
Less pain after surgery

Question 145

146. On turning a client who has had a right modified mastectomy to her left side, the nurse notes a moderately large amount of serosanguinous drainage on the bedsheet, the nurse should

A. Remove the dressing to ascertain the origin of the bleeding
B. Milk the hemovac tubing using a downward motion
C. Note vital signs, reinforce the dressing, and notify the surgeon immediately
D. Recognize that this is a frequent occurrence with this type of surgery

Answer 145

C. Note vital signs, reinforce the dressing, and notify the surgeon immediately

Question 146

147. Which of the following factors should be the primary focus of nursing management in a patient with acute pancreatitis?

A. Nutrition management balance
B. Pain control management
C. Fluid and electrolyte
D. Hypoglycemia

Answer 146

C. Fluid and electrolyte

Question 147

148. A 50-year old blind and deaf patient has been admitted to your floor. As the charge nurse, your primary responsibility for this patient is?

A. Let others know about the patient’s deficits
B. Communicate with your supervisor your patient’s safety concerns
C. Continuously update the patient on the social environment
D. Provide a secure environment for the patient

Answer 147

D. Provide a secure environment for the patient

Question 148

149. Nurse Jinky is assessing a client with heart failure. To assess hepatojugular reflux, the nurse should

A. Elevate the client’s head to 90°
B. Press the right upper abdomen
C. Press the left upper abdomen
D. Lie the client flat in bed

Answer 148

D. Lie the client flat in bed

To distend jugular vein.

Question 149

150. A child who ingested 15 maximum strength acetaminophen tablets 45 minutes ago is seen in the emergency department. Which of these orders should the nurse do first?

A. Gastric lavage prn
B. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) for age per pharmacy
C. Start IV Dextrose 5% with 0.33% normal saline
D. Activate charcoal per pharmacy

Answer 149

A. Gastric lavage prn

Question 150

151. The nurse prepares a client for discharge who needs intermittent antibiotic infusions through a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line. Which should the nurse include in client teaching about daily infusion care in the home?

A. Keep the affected arm immobilized
B. Aspirate 3ml of blood from the PICC line
C. Maintain a continuous intravenous infusion
D. Check the site for redness and swelling

Answer 150

D. Check the site for redness and swelling

Question 151

152. An 85-year old male patient has been bedridden for 2 weeks. Which of the following complaints by the patient indicates to the nurse that he is developing a complication of immobility?

A. Stiffness of the ankle joint
B. Short term memory loss
C. Soreness of the gums
D. Decrease appetite

Answer 151

A. Stiffness of the ankle joint

Question 152

153. The patient who had a stroke needs to be fed. What instruction should you give to the nursing assistant who will feed the patient?

A. Position the patient sitting up in bed before you feed her
B. Check the patient’s gag and swallowing reflexes
C. Feed the patient quickly because there are 3 more waiting
D. Suction the patient secretions between bites of food

Answer 152

A. Position the patient sitting up in bed before you feed her

Question 153

154. Which action by the healthcare worker indicates a need for further teaching?

A. The nursing aide wears gloves while giving the client a bath
B. The nurse wears gloves while drawing blood from the client
C. The doctor washes his hands before examining the client
D. The nurse wears gloves to take the client’s vital signs

Answer 153

D. The nurse wears gloves to take the client’s vital signs

Question 154

155. Which of the following techniques is correct for obtaining a wound culture specimen from a surgical site?

A. Thoroughly irrigate the wound before collecting the specimen
B. Use a sterile swab and wipe the crusty area around the outside of the wound
C. Gently roll a sterile swab from the center of the wound outward to collect drainage
D. Use a sterile swab to collect drainage from the dressing

Answer 154

C. Gently roll a sterile swab from the center of the wound outward to collect drainage

Question 155

156. Under which circumstance may a nurse communicate medical information without the client’s consent?

A. When certifying the client’s absent from work
B. When requested by the client’s family
C. When treating client’s public safety who have a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
D. When ordered by another physician

Answer 155

C. When treating client’s public safety who have a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
Public safety is the PRIORITY

Question 156

157. The nurse has emptied a Jackson Pratt wound drainage device and needs to reestablish suction to the tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to accomplish this objective?

A. Ensure the tubing has no kinks
B. Squeeze the collection chamber
C. Wipe the port with alcohol
D. Close the cap on the device

Answer 156

B. Squeeze the collection chamber

Question 157

158. A patient with Parkinson’s disease has a nursing diagnosis of Impaired Physical Mobility related to neuromuscular impairment. You observe a nursing assistant performing all of these actions. For which action must you intervene?

A. The NA assist the patient to ambulate to the bathroom and back to bed
B. The NA reminds the patient not to look at his feet when he is walking
C. The NA performs the patient’s complete bath and oral care
D. The NA sets up the patient’s tray and encourages patient to feed himself

Answer 157

C. The NA performs the patient’s complete bath and oral care

Nurses should promote independence.

Question 158

159. You have suffered a needle stick injury after giving a patient an IM injection, but you have no information about the client’s HIV status. What is the most appropriate method for obtaining this information about the patient?

A. You should ask the patient to authorize HIV testing as soon as possible
B. The nurse manager for the unit is responsible for obtaining the information.
C. The occupational health nurse should discuss HIV status with the patient
D. HIV testing should be done the next time blood is drawn for other tests

Answer 158

C. The occupational health nurse should discuss HIV status with the patient

Question 159

160. Dina sustained a fracture of the ulna and a cast will be applied. What nursing action before cast application is most important for nurse Roque to do?

A. Use baby powder to reduce irritation under the cast
B. Assess sensation of each arm
C. Evaluate skin temperature in the area
D. Check radial pulses bilaterally and compare

Answer 159

D. Check radial pulses bilaterally and compare

Question 160

161. When performing external cardiac compression, the nurse should exert downward vertical pressure by placing:

A. The fleshy part of a clenched fist on the lower sternum
B. The heels of each hand side by side, extending the fingers over the chest
C. The fingers of 1 hand on the sternum and the fingers of the other hand on top of them
D. The heel of one hand on the sternum and the heel of the other on top of it, interlocking the fingers

Answer 160

D. The heel of one hand on the sternum and the heel of the other on top of it, interlocking the fingers

Question 161

162. A client receiving chemotherapy is experiencing a low white blood cell (WBC) count. The nurse should teach the client to avoid contact with which of the following family members?

A. 34-year old nephew with HIV infection
B. 9-year old grandchild recently exposed to chickenpox
C. 68-year old husband with a history of tuberculosis
D. 31-year-old daughter who is 4 months pregnant

Answer 161

B. 9-year old grandchild recently exposed to chickenpox

Question 162

163. The client with cystitis has a routine urinalysis (UA) done. Pyuria is noted on the report, which means the urine has:

A. Serosanguinous discharges
B. Mucus and white blood cells
C. Blood clots
D. Creatinine

Answer 162

B. Mucus and white blood cells

Question 163

164. Which of the following clients would qualify for hospice care?

A. A client with metastatic cancer
B. A client with left-sided paralysis after a stroke
C. A client who had coronary artery bypass surgery 1 week ago
D. A client who is undergoing treatment for heroin addiction

Answer 163

A. A client with metastatic cancer

Question 164

165. When caring for a dying client, you will perform which of the following activities?

A. Encourage the client to reach optimal health
B. Assist client perform activities of daily living
C. Assist the client towards a peaceful death
D. Motivate client to gain independence

Answer 164

C. Assist the client towards a peaceful death

Question 165

166. A nurse finds a bedridden client unresponsive and is preparing to open the client’s airway. On assessment, the bystanders told the ER department that the patient has fallen from the roof. Which of the following methods to open the airway would be most appropriate?

A. Jaw-thrust method
B. Chest to cheek method
C. Head tilt chin lift technique
D. Chin to sternum method

Answer 165

A. Jaw-thrust method

Question 166

167. The nurse is preparing to start an IV infusion. Before inserting the needle into a vein, the nurse would apply a tourniquet to the client’s arm to accomplish which of the following?

A. Distend the vein
B. Stabilize vein
C. Occlude arterial circulation
D. Immobilize the arm

Answer 166

A. Distend the vein

Question 167

168. A 7-year old child is clutching his throat and cannot talk. Which of the following should the nurse do?

A. Call for help and administer oxygen
B. Perform Heimlich maneuver
C. Start CPR
D. Open windows for ventilation

Answer 167

B. Perform Heimlich maneuver

Question 168

169. The nurse is instructing the client about the prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning. Which of the following statements from the client indicates that more teaching is needed?

A. “A high concentration of carbon monoxide can cause death”
B. “I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by strong odor”
C. “I can purchase a carbon monoxide detector for my home”
D. “I should inspect my carbon monoxide detector annually”

Answer 168

B. “I can detect the presence of carbon monoxide by strong odor”

Question 169

170. Which of the following classes of medication protects the ischemic myocardium by blocking sympathetic nerve stimulation?

A. Beta-adrenergic blockers
B. CCB
C. Narcotics
D. Nitrates

Answer 169

A. Beta-adrenergic blockers

Question 170

171. You are caring for Conrad who has a brain tumor and increased ICP. Which intervention should you include in your plan to reduce ICP?

A. Administer bowel softener
B. Position Conrad with his head turned toward the side of the tumor
C. Provide sensory stimulation
D. Encourage coughing and deep breathing

Answer 170

A. Administer bowel softener

Question 171

172. Which of the following drugs is most commonly used to treat cardiogenic shock?

A. Dopamine (inotropin)
B. Enalapril (Vasotec)
C. Furosemide (Lasix)
D. Metoprolol (Lopressor)

Answer 171

A. Dopamine (inotropin)

Question 172

173. The doctor has ordered furosemide (lasix) 80mg IV push over 5 minutes. The nurse should give priority to the:

A. Assessment of the client’s output
B. Assessment of the client’s BP
C. Assessment of the client’s RR
D. Assessment of the client’s neuro signs

Answer 172

B. Assessment of the client’s BP

Question 173

174. A 6 month old is being treated for thrush with Nystatin (mycostatin) oral suspension. The nurse should administer the medication by:

A. Placing it in a small amount of applesauce
B. Using cotton tipped swab
C. Adding it to the infant’s formula
D. Placing it in 2-3 oz of water

Answer 173

B. Using cotton tipped swab

Question 174

175. The physician has prescribed iron dextran (imferon) for a client with severe anemia. The nurse should administer the medication:

A. Orally in orange juice
B. Orally in milk
C. Subcutaneous injection
D. Intramuscular Z-track injection

Answer 174

D. Intramuscular Z-track injection

Question 175

176. The physician has ordered cortisporin ear drops for a 2 year old. To administer the ear drops, the nurse should:

A. Pull the ear straight out
B. Pull the ear up and back
C. Pull the ear down and back
D. Leave the ear undisturbed

Answer 175

C. Pull the ear down and back

Question 176

177. Which of these findings indicate that a pump to deliver a basal rate of 10ml per hour plus PRN for pain break through for morphine drip is not working?

A. The client complains of discomfort at the IV insertion site
B. The client states “I just can’t get relief from my pain”
C. The level of drug is 100ml at 8am and is 80ml at noon
D. The level of the drug is 100ml at 8am and is 50ml at noon

Answer 176

C. The level of drug is 100ml at 8am and is 80ml at noon

Question 177

178. When teaching a client with CAD about nutrition, the nurse should emphasize

A. Eating 3 balanced meals a day
B. Adding complex carbohydrates
C. Avoiding very heavy meals
D. Limiting sodium to 7gms per day

Answer 177

C. Avoiding very heavy meals

Question 178

179. A client has been newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism and will take le evothyroxin (Synthroid) 50mcg/day by mouth. As part of the teaching plan, the nurse emphasizes that this mediaction:

A. Should be taken in the morning
B. May decrease the client’s energy level
C. Must be stored in a dark container
D. Will decrease the client’s heart rate

Answer 178

A. Should be taken in the morning

Question 179

180. You attached a pulse oximeter to the client. You know that the purpose is to:

A. Determine if the client’s hemoglobin is low and if he needs BT
B. Check level of client’s tissue perfusion
C. Measure the efficacy of the client’s anti-HPN medications
D. Detect O2 sat of arterial blood before a Sx of hypoxemia develops

Answer 179

D. Detect O2 sat of arterial blood before a Sx of hypoxemia develops

Question 180

181. While the client has pulse oximeter on his fingertip, you notice that the sunlight is shining on the area where the oximeter is. Your action will be to:

A. Set and turn on the alarm of the oximeter
B. Do nothing since ther is no identified problem
C. Cover the fingertip sensor with a towel or bedsheet
D. Change the location of the sensor every four hours

Answer 180

C. Cover the fingertip sensor with a towel or bedsheet

Question 181

182. A nurse informs a client that the alarm in the pulse oximeter will not sound when:

A. The client moves the probe
B. The probe falls off
C. The SpO2 falls below the set limit
D. The display reaches full strength during each cardiac cycle

Answer 181

D. The display reaches full strength during each cardiac cycle

Question 182

183. A client with COPD has a bluish tinge around the lips. Which of the following accurately describes the client’s condition?

A. Cyanosis
B. Hypoxemia
C. Hypoxia
D. Dyspnea

Answer 182

A. Cyanosis

Question 183

184. For a client with COPD, a nurse anticipates the use of oxygen equipment:

A. Face tent
B. Face mask
C. Nasal cannula
D. Nonbreathing mask

Answer 183

C. Nasal cannula
Low O2 flow to prevent loss of hypoxic drive.
UPDATE: As tolerated by patient.

Question 184

185. Assessment of the proper functioning of an oxygen device includes:

A. No mist in the face tent
B. The reservoir of the rebreathing mask collapsing on inhalation
C. A flow rate between 1 and 6L/min for the nasal cannula
D. The nasal cannula positioned below the nares

Answer 184

A. Has mist
B. The reservoir of the rebreathing mask PARTIALLY collapsing on inhalation
D. The nasal cannula positioned INSIDE the nares

Question 185

186. An unexpected outcome of oxygen use is:

A. Decrease anxiety
B. An increased pulse rate
C. A decreased RR
D. An increased LOC

Answer 185

B. An increased pulse rate

Other choices are expected outcomes.

Question 186

187. The proper technique to use for administering oxygen to a client with an artificial airway is:

A. Applying sterile gloves
B. Leaving fluid in the tubing
C. Attaching the T tube to the humidified oxygen source
D. Monitoring the response to the oxygen with hourly ABG levels

Answer 186

C. Attaching the T tube to the humidified oxygen source

Question 187

188. Nurse Nikka is teaching a client on how to properly use an incentive spirometry to a client. Teaching is effective if which of the following sequence is onserved:

A. The client holds the spirometry upright position, exhales normally, seal the lips tightly around the mouthpiece, takes a slow deep breath for 2 seconds to keep the balls elevated
B. Exhales normally, hold the spirometer upright, seals the mouthpiece, takes a fast shallow breath and holds breath for 5 seconds to keep the balls elevated
C. Holding the spirometer above the head, seal the mouthpiece, and exhaling slowly for 3 seconds
D. Holding the spirometer above the head, seal the mouthpiece around the lips, and holding breath for a while

Answer 187

A. The client holds the spirometry upright position, exhales normally, seal the lips tightly around the mouthpiece, takes a slow deep breath for 2 seconds to keep the balls elevated

Question 188

189. The following nursing interventions are appropriate for a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Airway Clearance related to obesity, EXCEPT?

A. Diversional Activity
B. Start weight reduction
C. Place patient in High Fowler’s position
D. Have a client cough and deep breath every 2 hours while awake

Answer 188

A. Diversional Activity

Question 189

190. The primary reason in teaching pursed-lip breathing to persons with emphysema is to help:

A. Promote oxygen intake
B. Strengthen the diaphragm
C. Strengthen the intercostal muscles
D. Promote CO2 elimination

Answer 189

D. Promote CO2 elimination

It lengthens exhalation, thereby, increasing CO2 expiration.

Question 190

191. Complications associated with a tracheostomy tube include:

A. Decreased Cardiac output
B. Damage to the laryngeal nerve
C. Pneumothorax
D. RDS

Answer 190

B. Damage to the laryngeal nerve

Question 191

192. A priority goal for the hospitalized client with a new tracheostomy would be to:

A. Decreased secretions
B. Instruct the client in caring for the tracheostomy
C. Relieve anxiety related to the device
D. Maintain patent airway

Answer 191

D. Maintain patent airway

Question 192

193. A client has a tracheostomy tube. The nurse knows that the obturator is kept at the client’s bedside because:

A. The obturator is kept at the client’s bedside in case the tube becomes dislodged and needs to be reinserted
B. The obturator is a guide in inserting the tube
C. The obturator, after insertion, will be kept by the client
D. The obturator will be used to make an opening for the tube

Answer 192

A. The obturator is kept at the client’s bedside in case the tube becomes dislodged and needs to be reinserted

Choice B only states the function.

Question 193

194. The nurse is cleaning the incision site and tube flange of a client with tracheostomy. A sterile applicator soaked in what solution is used in removing crusty secretions?

A. Isopropyl alcohol
B. Hydrogen peroxide (Full strength)
C. Hydrogen peroxide (Half-strength solution mixed with sterile normal saline)
D. Ammonia

Answer 193

C. Hydrogen peroxide (Half-strength solution mixed with sterile normal saline)

Question 194

195. Tracheostomy tubes used among adults often have cuffs. This inflatable cuff functions to:

A. Producing an airtight seal to prevent aspiration or oropharyngeal secretions and air leakage
B. Anchoring the tube in place
C. Distributing a low even pressure over the trachea
D. A guide for easy removal of the tracheostomy tube

Answer 194

A. Producing an airtight seal to prevent aspiration or oropharyngeal secretions and air leakage

Question 195

196. Which of the following statements contains one of the basic rules to follow when caring for a client with a chest tube and water-seal drainage system?

A. Ensure that the air vent on the water-seal drainage system is capped when the suction is off
B. Strip the chest and drainage tubes at least every 4 hours if excessive bleeding occurs
C. Ensure that the collection and suction bottles are at the client’s chest level at all times
D. Ensure that the collection and suction bottles are below the client’s chest level at all times

Answer 195

It promotes flow of drainage.

A. Ensure that the air vent on the water-seal drainage system is capped when the suction is ON, not OFF
B. Stripping the chest and drainage tubes may lead to Tension Pneumothorax
C. Should be below

Question 196

197. In an under water-seal drainage system, cessation of fluid fluctuation in the chest and drainage tubes generally means that the:

A. Lung has fully expanded
B. Lung has collapsed
C. Chest tube is in the pleural space
D. Mediastinal space has decreased

Answer 196

A. Lung has fully expanded

Question 197

198. The chest tube drainage of Aileen has continuous bubbling in the water-seal drainage. After an hour, you notices that the bubbling stops. Which of the following condition is the possible cause of the malfunctioning sealed drainage?

A. A suction being too high
B. An air leak
C. A tube being too small
D. A tension pneumothorax

Answer 197

B. An air leak

Question 198

199. While you were making endorsement, you found out the chest tube of a client was disconnected. What would be your appropriate action?

A. Assist the client back to his bed and place him on the affected side
B. Cover the end of the test tube with sterile gauze
C. Reconnect the tube to the chest tube system
D. Put the end of the test tube into a cup of sterile normal saline

Answer 198

D. Put the end of the test tube into a cup of sterile normal saline

Question 199

200. Dr. Black Daclis asked you to assist him with the removal of Jeld’s chest tube. You would instruct the client to:

A. A continuously breathe normally during the normal of the chest tube
B. Take a deep breath, exhale and bear down
C. Exhale upon the actual removal of the tube
D. Hold breath until the chest tube is pulled out

Answer 199

B. Take a deep breath, exhale and bear down

Question 200

201. Chest tube diameter is measured or expressed in:

A. French
B. Gauge
C. Milliliters
D. Inches

Answer 200

A. French

Question 201

202. When transporting clients with chest tube, the system should be:

A. Disconnected
B. Closed
C. Placed lower than the patient’s chest
D. Placed between the legs of the client to prevent breakage

Answer 201

C. Placed lower than the patient’s chest

Question 202

203. Which of the following measures should the nurse perform in relation to suctioning a tracheostomy tube?

A. Apply suction while inserting the suction catheter into the tube
B. Change the tracheostomy tube after suctioning the client
C. Select a suction catheter that approximates the diameter of the tracheostomy tube
D. Hyperoxygenate before suctioning the client

Answer 202

D. Hyperoxygenate before suctioning the client

It prevents hypoxia.

Question 203

204. After suctioning a client’s tracheostomy tube, the nurse waits a few minutes before suctioning again. The nurse would use intermittent suction primarily to help prevent:

A. Stimulating the client’s cough reflex
B. Depriving the client of sufficient oxygen supply
C. Dislocating the tracheostomy tube
D. Obstructing the suctioning catheter with secretions

Answer 203

B. Depriving the client of sufficient oxygen supply

Question 204

205. Which method is best for the nurse to evaluate the effectiveness of tracheal suctioning?

A. Note subjective data such as, “My breathing is much improved now”
B. Note objective findings such as decreased RR and PR
C. Consult with respiratory therapist to determine effectiveness
D. Auscultate the chest for change or clearing in adventitious breath sounds

Answer 204

D. Auscultate the chest for change or clearing in adventitious breath sounds

Question 205

206. Organize the following steps of suctioning in chronological order:
207. Put on sterile glove
208. Lubricate catheter with normal saline
209. Apply suction for 5-10 seconds
210. Explain procedure to the client
211. Wash hands thoroughly

A. 54132
B. 45213
C. 54123
D. 45132

Answer 205

C. 54123

Question 206

207. A nurse is performing oropharyngeal suctioning on the unconscious client. Which if the following actions is safe?

A. Insert the catheter approximately 20cm while applying suction
B. Allow 20 to 30 second intervals between each suction, and limit suctioning to a total of 15 minutes
C. Gently rotate the catheter while applying suction
D. Apply suction for 5 minutes while inserting and continue for another 5 seconds before withdrawing

Answer 206

C. Gently rotate the catheter while applying suction

Question 207

208. Applying suction in the nasopharynx for too long may cause secretions to increase or decrease, therefore the nurse should:

A. Allow 20 to 30 second intervals between each suction, limit suctioning to 5 minutes in total
B. Allow 2 to 3 minutes between suction when possible
C. Allow 5 minutes between each suction
D. Allow 1-2 minutes between each suction

Answer 207

A. Allow 20 to 30 second intervals between each suction, limit suctioning to 5 minutes in total

INTERVAL
Oro and naso: 20-30 seconds
Tracheo: 2-3 minutes
TOTAL TIME
All: 5 minutes

Question 208

209. The correct pressure of the wall suction unit when suctioning a child patient is?

A. 95 — 100mmHg
B. 50 — 95 mmHg
C. 100 — 120 mmHg
D. 10 — 15 mmHg

Answer 208

A. 95 — 100mmHg

WALL SUCTION
Infant: 50 — 95 mmHg
Child: 95 — 110 mmHg
Adult: 100 — 120 mmHg

Question 209

210. A nurse suctioning a client through a tracheostomy tube. The nurse plans to apply suction during the withdrawal of the catheter for a period of time no greater than?

A. 10 seconds
B. 15 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 30 seconds

Answer 209

A. 10 seconds

DURATION
Oro and naso: 5-10 seconds, MAX: 15 seconds
Tracheo: 5-10 seconds, MAX: 10 seconds

Question 210

211. Which if the following should the nurse include when suctioning a client’s tracheostomy?

A. Instill a sterile saline down the trachea to stimulate a cough then suction with continuous suctioning
B. Suction the client’s mouth before entering the trachea
C. Insert the catheter until a cough reflex is obtained or until resistance is felt
D. Adjust the wall suction to 150mmHg for the procedure

Answer 210

C. Insert the catheter until a cough reflex is obtained or until resistance is felt

A and D are wrong. In choice B, trachea should be suction first (Sterile) before mouth (Unsterile).

Question 211

212. When auscultating the client’s blood pressure, the nurse hears the following: From 150mmHg to 130mmHg, silence. Then a thumping sound continuing down to 100mmHg, muffled sound continuing down to 80mmHg and then silence. What is the client’s BP?

A. 130/80
B. 150/100
C. 100/80
D. 150/100

Answer 211

A. 130/80

Question 212

213. A nurse has deflated BP cuff too fast. How will this affect the nurse’s reading?

A. Erroneously low systolic and high diastolic reading
B. Erroneously high systolic and low diastolic reading
C. Inconsistent
D. NOTA

Answer 212

A. Erroneously low systolic and high diastolic reading

Question 213

214. When assessing the pulse of a client on digitalis, what rate would the nurse expect as compared with the pulse prior to starting digitalis?

A. It would be doubled
B. It would be slightly higher
C. It would not change
D. It would decrease

Answer 213

D. It would decrease

As digitalis has been given, cardiac muscles get stronger contractions. Thus, compensatory mechanism (increased PR) also normalizes (decreases).

Question 214

215. Prior to evaluating the client’s respiration, the nurse is aware of factors that affect respirations. What are these factors?
216. Pain
217. Sleep
218. Fear
219. Coma
220. Pneumothorax
221. Acid-Base Imbalance

A. 123
B. 456
C. All except 5
D. AOTA

Answer 214

D. AOTA

Question 215

216. A nurse documents deep respirations on the client’s record. Which criteria were most likely assessed?

A. A large amount of air inhaled and a small amount exhaled
B. A large amount of air inhaled and a large amount exhaled
C. A small amount of air inhaled and a small amount exhaled
D. A small amount of air inhaled and a large amount exhaled

Answer 215

B. A large amount of air inhaled and a large amount exhaled

Question 216

217. Mr. K, age 13 is diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. He is very dyspneic and must sit up to breath. An abnormal condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any lying position is

A. Cheyne-stokes
B. Orthopnea
C. Eupnea
D. Dyspnea

Answer 216

B. Orthopnea

Question 217

218. Which technique is the best for assessing the respiration of a 3-year old?

A. Use a stethoscope and auscultate the lungs
B. Place one hand against the chest when counting
C. Observe the rise and fall of the abdomen
D. Tell the child you will check his breathing

Answer 217

C. Observe the rise and fall of the abdomen

Question 218

219. The client’s meal is composed of 83 grams of CHO, 27 grams of fats, and 45 grams of protein. What is the total kcalories?

A. 745 kcal
B. 845 kcal
C. 855 kcal
D. 755 kcal

Answer 218

D. 755 kcal

CHO: 83 grams x 4 cal = 332 kcal
Fats: 27 grams x 9 cal = 243 kcal
CHON: 45 grams x 4 cal = 180 kcal
TOTAL: 755 kCal

Question 219

220. Documentation of a client with Kaussmaul’s breathing is made when the nurse assesses?

A. Very slow respirations
B. Abnormally but deep respirations
C. Abnormally slow and irregular respirations
D. Irregular periods of apnea and hyperventilation

Answer 219

B. Abnormally but deep respirations

Question 220

221. The person who is considered the founder of modern nursing and who established the theoretical base for nursing is:

A. Ann Preston
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Jean Watson
D. Linda Richards

Answer 220

B. Florence Nightingale

Question 221

222. She viewed the person as an irreducible whole, the whole being greater than the sum of its parts. This nursing theory was developed by:

A. Martha Rogers
B. Dorothy Johnson
C. Imogene King
D. Virginia Henderson

Answer 221

A. Martha Rogers

Question 222

223. She introduced and defined her interpersonal concepts in 1952. Central to her theory is the use of a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client

A. Hildegard Peplau
B. Dorothy Johnson
C. Imogene King
D. Virginia Henderson

Answer 222

A. Hildegard Peplau

Question 223

224. She believes that the practice of caring is central to nursing. It is a unifying focus for practice. According to this nursing theorist, there are two major assumptions that underlie human care (Carative factors):

A. Hildegard Peplau
B. Dorothy Johnson
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Jean Watson

Answer 223

D. Jean Watson

Question 224

225. Her nursing concept focuses on the individual as a biophysical adaptive system, this nursing concept refers to the concept of?

A. Imogene King
B. Jean Watson
C. Dorothy Johnson
D. Sister Callista Roy

Answer 224

D. Sister Callista Roy

Question 225

226. Considered as “Florence Nightingle” of Iloilo?

A. Jessica Daclis
B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
C. Loreto Tupaz
D. Rodenie Olete

Answer 225

C. Loreto Tupaz

Question 226

227. Founder of Philippine Nurses Association (PNA)

A. Benjamin O. Daclis
B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
C. Loreto Tupaz
D. Aileen Daclis

Answer 226

B. Anastacia Giron Tupas

Question 227

228. Self-care Deficit Theory was developed by:

A. Dorothy Johnson
B. Dorothea Orem
C. Betty Neuman
D. Sister Callista Roy

Answer 227

B. Dorothea Orem

Question 228

229. The human becoming theory discusses quality of life from each person’s own perspective as the goal of nursing practice. The proponent of this theory is:

A. Rosemarie Parse
B. Faye Abdellah
C. Madeleine Leininger
D. Linda Richards

Answer 228

A. Rosemarie Parse

Question 229

230. A theorist whose major theme is the idea of transcultural nursing and caring nursing is:

A. Dorothea Orem
B. Madeleine Leininger
C. Sister Callista Roy
D. Virginia Henderson

Answer 229

B. Madeleine Leininger

Question 230

231. A 46-year old female is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of renal calculi kidney stones. She is experiencing severe flank pain and complains of nausea. Her temperature is 37.9°C. The immediate nursing goal should be to

A. Prevent urinary tract complications
B. Alleviate nausea
C. Alleviate pain
D. Maintain F and E balance

Answer 230

C. Alleviate pain

Question 231

232. A priority nursing diagnosis for the client who experiences wound dehiscence postop after an abdominal hysterectomy would be

A. High risk for infection
B. FVE
C. Ineffective airway clearance
D. Altered nutrition less than body requirements

Answer 231

A. High risk for infection

Question 232

233. Body image is defined as

A. The way a person looks and the style of clothing he wears
B. The way the body functions and looks at a certain age
C. The way a person perceives his appearance and function, and how he compares himself to others
D. A body of normal weight and height in which all body parts are present

Answer 232

C. The way a person perceives his appearance and function, and how he compares himself to others

Question 233

234. A client is having diarrhea and vomiting, the priority nursing diagnosis is:

A. Altered nutrition less than body requirements r/t vomiting and diarrhea
B. F and E imbalance r/t vomiting and diarrhea
C. Altered elimination pattern r/t diarrhea
D. FVE r/t increased intake of ORT

Answer 233

B. F and E imbalance r/t vomiting and diarrhea

Question 234

235. Which of the following statements regarding the nursing process is true?

A. It is useful mainly in outpatient settings
B. It focuses on the patient, not the nurse
C. It progresses in separate, unrelated steps
D. It provides the solution to all patient health problems

Answer 234

B. It focuses on the patient, not the nurse

RATIONALE
A It is useful in ALL SETTINGS
C It progresses in INTERRELATED steps
D Not all solutions (extreme choice)

Question 235

236. The nurse performs a neurologic exam on a patient. After the exam, which of the following should be recorded as objective data?

A. +4 patellar reflexes in both of the patient’s legs
B. Patient’s description of ringing in his ears
C. Patient’s sensations of numbness in his right arm
D. Patient’s statement, “The room is spinning”

Answer 235

A. +4 patellar reflexes in both of the patient’s legs

RATIONALE
All other choices are subjective data.

Question 236

237. All of the following components may be part of a client’s medical record. Which one is the major source of subjective data about the client’s health status?

A. Health history
B. Physical findings
C. Laboratory test results
D. Radiologic findings

Answer 236

A. Health history

RATIONALE
All other choices are sources of objective data.

Question 237

238. Which of the following nursing diagnoses uses the PES format?

A. Fluid Volume Deficit r/t prolonged vomiting
B. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity as manifested by poor skin turgor and old age
C. Ineffective Airway Clearance r/t infectious process as manifested by excessive mucous and retained secretions
D. Ineffective Airway Clearance as manifested by secretions in the bronchi, presence of allergies, and airway spasm

Answer 237

C. [P] Ineffective Airway Clearance [E] r/t infectious process [S] as manifested by excessive mucous and retained secretions

RATIONALE
A. [P] Fluid Volume Deficit [E] r/t prolonged vomiting
B. [P] Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity [S] as manifested by poor skin turgor and old age
D. [P] Ineffective Airway Clearance [S] as manifested by secretions in the bronchi, presence of allergies, and airway spasm

Question 238

239. Using Maslow’s hierarchy of basic human needs. Which of the following nursing diagnoses has the highest priority?

A. Anxiety r/t impending surgery, as evidenced by insomnia
B. Impaired verbal communication r/t tracheostomy, as evidenced by inability to speak
C. Ineffective breathing pattern r/t pain, as evidenced by SOB
D. Risk for injury r/t autoimmune dysfunction

Answer 238

C. Ineffective breathing pattern r/t pain, as evidenced by SOB

RATIONALE
Physiological.

All other choices belong to Safety and Security level.

Question 239

240. Which statement does not describe an appropriate guideline for writing a nursing diagnosis?

A. State the diagnosis in terms of a problem, not a need
B. Use medical terminology to describe the probable cause of the patient’s response
C. Use nursing terminology to describe the patient’s response
D. Use statements that assist in planning the independent nursing interventions

Answer 239

B. Use medical terminology to describe the probable cause of the patient’s response

RATIONALE
It should be NURSING terminology, not medical terminology.

Other choices describe an appropriate nursing diagnosis.

Question 240

241. Which of the following statements is a correctly written ACTUAL nursing diagnosis?

A. Impaired physical mobility as evidenced by decreases ROM in left shoulder from 180 to 190 degrees of flexion and extension r/t left shoulder pain
B. Ineffective airway clearance r/t thickened bronchial secretions as evidenced by adventitious lung sounds over the periphery of the right and left lung fields
C. Potential for altered nutrition: Less than body requirements as evidenced by 15-lb weight loss in 3 weeks
D. Potential for self-esteem disturbance r/t change in body image

Answer 240

B. Ineffective airway clearance r/t thickened bronchial secretions as evidenced by adventitious lung sounds over the periphery of the right and left lung fields

RATIONALE

A An actual diagnosis but not following the PES format.
C and D are potential problems.

Question 241

242. An 80-year old client is in the Emergency Department. The client complains of diarrhea and vomiting for the past two days. In assessing the client, you note that his skin is dry and can be tented. He has lost eight pounds. Which NANDA diagnosis would be most appropriate to use with this client in making his plan of care?

A. Risk for deficient fluid volume r/t prolonged diarrhea and vomiting
B. Risk for fluid volume excess r/t prolonged diarrhea and vomiting
C. Risk for normal fluid volume r/t prolonged diarrhea and vomiting
D. Risk for hidden fluid r/t prolonged diarrhea and vomiting

Answer 241

A. Risk for deficient fluid volume r/t prolonged diarrhea and vomiting

RATIONALE
The patient may be dehydrated.

Question 242

243. A client who is having a mastectomy expresses sadness about losing her breast. The most appropriate nursing diagnosis is

A. Ineffective Individual Coping
B. Anticipatory Grieving
C. Knowledge Deficit
D. Fear

Answer 242

B. Anticipatory Grieving

Question 243

244. Which of the following nurses is a competent practitioner according to Benner?

A. The nurse is able to use maxims as a guide for what to consider in a new situation and views the clients holistically
B. The nurse who does not require rules or guidelines in making analysis and decisions in a new situation but instead uses intuitive and analytical skills
C. The nurse is able to coordinate the complex care demands of a client who is newly admitted and the other clients in the unit
D. The nurse who is able to recognize the meaningful aspects of a situation where a client was newly diagnosed with diabetes

Answer 243

C. The nurse is able to coordinate the complex care demands of a client who is newly admitted and the other clients in the unit

RATIONALE
A Proficient
B Expert
D Advance Beginner

Question 244

245. A nursing student or a beginning staff nurse who has not yet experienced enough real situations to make judgements about them is in what stage of Nursing Expertise?

A. Novice
B. Newbie
C. Advanced Beginner
D. Competent

Answer 244

A. Novice

Question 245

246. Benner’s “Proficient” nurse level is different from the other levels in nursing expertise in the context of having

A. The ability to organize and plan activities
B. Having attained an advanced level of education
C. A holistic understanding and perception of the client
D. Intuitive and analytic ability in new situations

Answer 245

C. A holistic understanding and perception of the client

RATIONALE
A Competent
B Advance beginner
D Expert

Question 246

247. The nurse performs many roles in the practice of nursing. Which role is defined as “the protection of human legal rights and the securing of quality care for each patient?”

A. Advocate
B. Communicator
C. Counselor
D. Leader

Answer 246

A. Advocate

Question 247

248. Delegation is the process of assigning tasks that can be performed by subordinate. The RN should always be accountable and should not lose his accountability. Which of the following is a role of include delegation?

A. The RN must supervise all delegated tasks
B. After a task has been delegated, it is no longer a responsibility of the RN
C. The RN is responsible and accountable for the delegated task in adjunct with the delegate
D. Follow up with a delegate task necessary only if the assistive personnel is not trustworthy

Answer 247

C. The RN is responsible and accountable for the delegated task in adjunct with the delegate

Question 248

249. An RN in charge is preparing the assignments for the day. The RN assigns a nursing assistant to make beds and bathe one of the clients on the unit and assigns another nursing assistant to fill the water pitchers and to serve juice to all the clients. Another RN is assigned to administer all medications. Based on the assignments designed by the RN in charge, which type of nursing care is being implemented?

A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Exemplary model of nursing
D. Primary nursing

Answer 248

A. Functional nursing

RATIONALE
Functional nursing focuses on duties.

Question 249

250. In Dunn’s high-level wellness grid, a person suffering from CVA and confined in the healthcare facility falls under which quadrant?

A. High-level wellness in a favorable environment
B. Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment
C. Protected poor health in a favorable environment
D. Poor health in an unfavorable environment

Answer 249

C. Protected poor health in a favorable environment

Question 250

251. In the health belief model by Risenstick and Becker, individual perception matters. The following are likely to influence preventive behavior, except:

A. Perceived susceptibility to an illness
B. Perceived seriousness of an illness
C. Perceived threat of an illness
D. Perceived curability of an illness

Answer 250

D. Perceived curability of an illness

RATIONALE
Not included in the health belief model of Risenstick and Becker.

Question 251

252. The first true nursing law is also known as

A. RA 2280
B. RA 2080
C. Act 2080
D. Act 2808

Answer 251

D. Act 2808

Question 252

253. The first Philippine board examination for nurses held in Manila was:

A. 1944
B. 1923
C. 1919
D. 1920

Answer 252

D. 1920

Question 253

254. The nurse has organized an immunization clinic for healthy babies and preschool children. This would be an example of what level of preventive health care?

A. Curative
B. Primary
C. Secondary
D. Tertiary

Answer 253

B. Primary

Question 254

255. A prompt intervention and treatment belongs to what level of preventive health care?

A. Curative
B. Primary
C. Secondary
D. Tertiary

Answer 254

C. Secondary

Question 255

256. The nurse is teaching a diabetic patient how to inject insulin and the dosages necessary for optimal control. This would be an example of what level of health care

A. Curative
B. Primary
C. Secondary
D. Tertiary

Answer 255

D. Tertiary

Question 255

257. Which of the following is an example of primary preventive measure?

A. Participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program
B. Obtaining an annual physical examination
C. Practicing monthly BSE
D. Avoiding overexposure to the sun

Answer 255

D. Avoiding overexposure to the sun

RATIONALE
A Tertiary
B and C are Secondary

Question 256

258. An employer establishes a physical exercise area in the workplace and encourages all employees to use it. This is an example of which level of health promotion?

A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Passive prevention

Answer 256

A. Primary prevention

Question 257

259. Which statement reflects appropriate documentation in the medical record of a hospitalized client?

A. Small pressure ulcer noted on left leg
B. “Client seems to be mad at the physician”
C. “Client had a good day”
D. “Client’s skin is moist and cool”

Answer 257

D. “Client’s skin is moist and cool”

RATIONALE
A The word “small” is inaccurate. It should be measurable.
B and C are incorrect. It should be based on the patient’s perspective, not by the nurse.

Question 258

260. Which of the following is the best example of an accurate report?

A. The wound drained a large amount of serous drainage
B. The client acts as though he has had little discomfort
C. Bowel sounds were auscultated on the right upper quadrant
D. The client appeared to have discomfort while ambulating

Answer 258

C. Bowel sounds were auscultated on the right upper quadrant

RATIONALE
A The word “large” is inaccurate. It should be measurable.
B and D are incorrect. It should be based on the patient’s perspective, not by the nurse.

Question 260

261. The following are the general guidelines when recording in the client’s chart. Which is a correct procedure?

A. Recording should be done before providing nursing care
B. All entries on the record are made in pencil so that the necessary changes can be made
C. Each recording on the nurse’s notes is signed by the nurse making it
D. Leave a blank space for a colleague to chart later

Answer 260

C. Each recording on the nurse’s notes is signed by the nurse making it

RATIONALE
A Recording should be done EVERY AFTER providing nursing care
B All entries on the record are made in PERMANENT INK
D Every blank space should be properly filled in

Question 261

262. The nurse receives a telephone order from the physician. Her most appropriate nursing action following a telephone order is:

A. Copy the order in the chart and sign the physician’s name as close to his original signature as possible
B. Write the order in the client’s chart and have another nurse co-sign it
C. Tell the physician that you cannot take the telephone order but you will call the nurse supervisor
D. Write the order and repeat the order back to the physician, copy onto the order sheet and indicate that it is a telephone order

Answer 261

D. Write the order and repeat the order back to the physician, copy onto the order sheet and indicate that it is a telephone order

Question 262

263. The nurse committed a mistake when writing an entry in the client’s record. The nurse should take which action?

A. Draw a line through the mistake
B. Draw a line through the mistake and write “mistaken entry” above it
C. Draw a line through the mistake and write “mistaken entry” next to the original entry with the nurse’s name or initials
D. Erase the mistaken entry using the correction fluid, write the correct entry then place the name/initials and date

Answer 262

C. Draw a line through the mistake and write “mistaken entry” next to the original entry with the nurse’s name or initials

Question 263

264. Which of the following qualities are relevant in documenting the care of the clients?
265. Accuracy and conciseness
266. Legible, properly dated and signed
267. Systematic and orderly
268. Thoroughness and appropriateness
269. Use of locally accepted abbreviations

A. 2,3,4 and 5
B. 1,2,3 and 4
C. 1,2,3 and 5
D. 1,3,4 and 5

Answer 263

B. 1,2,3 and 4

RATIONALE
5 Use of GLOBALLY accepted abbreviations

Question 264

265. A client who speaks little English has emergency gallbladder surgery. During discharge preparation, which nursing action would best help this client understand wound care instructions?

A. Asking frequently whether the client understands the instructions
B. Asking an interpreter to relay the instructions to the client
C. Writing out the instructions and having a family member read them to the client
D. Demonstrating the procedure and having the client return the demonstration

Answer 264

D. Demonstrating the procedure and having the client return the demonstration

Question 265

266. The nurse orients an elderly client to the safety features in her hospital room. A vital component of this admission on routine is to:

A. Explain how to use the telephone
B. Introduce the client to her room mate
C. Review the hospital policy on visiting hours
D. Explain how to operate the call bell

Answer 265

D. Explain how to operate the call bell

Question 266

267. A nurse received sexually oriented images sent via text in her cellular phone that really annoyed her. The message came from a male co-worker in the hospital. What is the most appropriate action of the nurse?

A. Reply with vulgar words to let him know that you are mad
B. Report to the NBI
C. Call the police
D. Call the nursing supervisor and report the incident

Answer 266

D. Call the nursing supervisor and report the incident

RATIONALE
Following proper line of authority.

Question 267

268. A nurse calls a physician in regard to a new medication order because the dosage prescribed is higher than the recommended dosage. The nurse is unable to locate the physician and the medication is due to be administered. Which of the following actions would the nurse take?

A. Hold the medication until the physician can be contacted
B. Administer the dose prescribed
C. Administer the recommended dose until the physician can be located
D. Contact the nursing supervisor

Answer 267

D. Contact the nursing supervisor

Question 268

269. Among the clients the nurse is assigned to take care of, who is the MOST susceptible to infection?

A. An 18-year old with a surgical repair of a torn knee ligament
B. A 35-year old with an uncomplicated appendectomy
C. A 42 year old with diabetes
D. A 72 year old with a broken hip

Answer 268

D. A 72 year old with a broken hip

RATIONALE
It has 2 counts of risk: Age and broken hip

A 1 count: surgery
B 1 count: surgery
C 1 count: DM

Question 269

270. When making an occupied bed, it is important for the nurse to:

A. Keep the bed in the low position
B. Use a bath blanket or top sheet for warmth and privacy
C. Constantly keep the side rails raised on both sides
D. Move back and forth from one side to the other when adjusting the linens

Answer 269

B. Use a bath blanket or top sheet for warmth and privacy

RATIONALE
A Keep the bed at proper height with regards to the nurse comfort; able to use the proper body mechanics
C Only 1 side rail so the nurse can work on the other side
D The work should be organize, able to finish from one side to the other side.

Question 270

1. Mr. Lim is about to take his first nursing comprehensive exam. He reviewed badly and familiarizes himself with the nursing history. Which of the following is the chronological sequence of how nursing started?
2. Caregivers stealing food and money from their patient
3. Nursing practice is purely based on experience
4. Laser surgeries and radiation therapies emerges
5. The use of white magic to combat the black magic
6. Florence Nightingale as the Mother of Modern Nursing

A. 14532
B. 35124
C. 54321
D. 42153

Answer 270

D. 42153

RATIONALE
Nursing History in chronological order:
1 Intuitive
2 Apprentice
3 Dark Age
4 Educative
5 Contemporary

Question 271

2. The history of nursing dates back from ancient were indigenous people are living with the dinosaurs making human life impossible. However, nursing is an expression of helping out other people in need. Which of the following best describes this scenario:

A. The community depends on religious ministries to receive food and to take good care of them
B. People would use amulets made from stones for them to become immortal
C. Patients are left alone in the hospitals with no any other help coming from a health care team member
D. Florence Nightingale helps the people in need especially the wounded soldiers during the Crimean war

Answer 271

B. People would use amulets made from stones for them to become immortal

RATIONALE
Indigenous people belong to the Intuitive stage.

Question 272

3. High priests are often believed as descendants of Gods. That is why many people follow their orders and take command from them. This period existed during:

A. Intuitive nursing
B. Educative nursing
C. Dark ages of nursing
D. Contemporary nursing

Answer 272

A. Intuitive nursing

Question 273

4. Educative period marks one of the significant events in nursing history. This is made possible with the utmost contribution of Florence Nightingale. In what institution did Florence Nightingale have an idea of what nursing is all about?

A. Florence Nightingale school of nursing
B. St. Elizabeth of Hungary Academy
C. Kaiserwerth foundation
D. Kozier University

Answer 273

C. Kaiserwerth foundation

Question 274

5. Nurses are perceived in this generation are people who can cater the needs of the people well and can professionally manage physical and psychological alterations of the different kinds of patient in any health care setting. However, nursing history would also give us an idea that nurses long ago are least desirable women of the society. This existed during:

A. Dark period
B. Intuitive period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period

Answer 274

A. Dark period

Question 275

6. Nursing care is continuously modified as we continue to face the world of globalization. More and more advancements are given to uplift the lives of our patients such as the use of laser surgeries and radiation therapies. During this time, nursing care is based on:

A. Experience in giving the effectiveness of the intervention
B. Instinctive reasoning in giving procedures
C. Upgraded knowledge and skills in any health care setting
D. Experience and trainings in the clinical area

Answer 275

C. Upgraded knowledge and skills in any health care setting

Question 276

7. WHO defines health as a complete state of physical, mental, emotional, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This organization was established during:

A. Intuitive nursing
B. Educative Nursing
C. Apprentice Nursing
D. Contemporary Nursing

Answer 276

D. Contemporary Nursing

Question 277

8. Mang Toning, a resident of Purok Tres, is a farmer who always burn the rice stalks after harvesting them. Because of this, many people would complain of the inhaled smoke out of the burned stalks. Nurse Rita conducted a seminar on proper waste disposal and help Mang Toning how to dispose the stalks properly. A month later, Mang Toning buries the stalks and made them as fertilizers. What role did Nurse Rita play in this situation?

A. Manager
B. Researcher
C. Care Provider
D. Change Agent

Answer 277

D. Change Agent

Question 278

9. May it be any health care setting, the nurse must protect the client from any other harm or injustices specifically related to health because nurses should be patient-centered. Which of the following situations best describe this statement?

A. Nurse Melay who frequently gives jokes to her patients because laughter is the best medicine
B. Nurse Princess who reports to the finance department that her patient no longer pays the hospital bills and thus discharge is prohibited
C. Nurse Tom who charts the patient’s vital signs always as normal without undergoing assessment
D. Nurse Patria who discusses the case of her patient to her nurse supervisor because the patient’s physician no longer follows up the patient’s treatment regimen

Answer 278

D. Nurse Patria who discusses the case of her patient to her nurse supervisor because the patient’s physician no longer follows up the patient’s treatment regimen

Question 279

10. The month of July is said to be the Philippine Nutrition Month. It is one of the nurse’s primary responsibilities to conduct health teaching to far flung areas so as to promote adequate nutrition in the people living in those areas. What role of the nurse might be played if she conducts health teaching?

A. Leader
B. Trainor
C. Educator
D. Counselor

Answer 279

C. Educator

Question 280

11. In the rural health unit, Nurse Nilo instructed the Barangay Health Workers assigned to him to disseminate the information about cleaning the environment and eliminating vector sites to control the spread of Dengue Hemmorhagic Fever in the place. With this, Nurse Nilo is doing the role of a:

A. Nurse Counselor
B. Nurse Leader
C. Nurse Researcher
D. Nurse Manager

Answer 280

D. Nurse Manager

Question 281

12. Ms. B.A., RN is assigned to a hospice care with elderly patients to deal with. One day while doing her rounds, Lola Trining verbalizes her problems and asks the nurse for advice. What role could probably Ms. B.A. Portray to effectively manage Lola Trining’s problem?

A. Dietician
B. Penetrator
C. Counselor
D. Educator

Answer 281

C. Counselor

Question 282

13. After attending a seminar on Proper Handling of Labor and Delivery, Aling Munding, one of the traditional birth attendants was able to deliver a healthy baby boy in the house of Mrs. Mino. A day after the delivery, the community health nurse follows up and carefully assesses the well being of the baby. The role being performed is:

A. Researcher
B. Teacher
C. Communicator
D. Leader

Answer 282

C. Communicator

Question 283

14. The first nursing board exam happened in Luzon in what year?

A. 1946
B. 1920
C. 1933
D. 2006

Answer 283

B. 1920

Question 284

15. Nursing was able to become institutionalized here in the Philippines through the establishment of nursing schools and colleges. Who established nursing as profession in the Philippines?

A. Julita Sotejo
B. Conchita Tan
C. Anastacia Giron Tupaz
D. Cesaria Ruiz

Answer 284

A. Julita Sotejo

Question 285

16. The first college of nursing in the Philippines was made possible in the year 1946 by what school?

A. Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
B. Centro Escolar University
C. UP in the Visayas
D. UST

Answer 285

D. UST

Question 286

17. Donna, a high school graduate, wanted to enroll herself in one of the earliest schools of nursing so she can have a better background of what nursing in the Philippines is all about. As a nirse, you know that the following options below are nursing schools except:

A. PGH School of Nursing
B. Manila Central University
C. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing
D. St. Paul’s Manila

Answer 286

B. Manila Central University

Question 287

18. Filipino nurses also made an organized system in terms of the Philippines’ Health Care Delivery System. This significant achievement was able to materialize in the person of Socorro Diaz because she is the first editor of the PNA magazine entitled:

A. Notes on Nursing
B. Notes on Hospital
C. The Message
D. The Filipino Nurse

Answer 287

C. The Message

RATIONALE
A and B Florence Nightingale
D Conchita Ruiz

Question 288

19. The ER nurse is assessing the patient who is moaning and calling for help. The patient is bleeding profusely in the ER. The nurse might expect that the blood pressure of the patient will:

A. Remarkably increase
B. Drastically decrease
C. Cannot be determined
D. Return to normal

Answer 288

B. Drastically decrease

RATIONALE
Bleeding ▶️ ⬇️BV ▶️ Shock ▶️ ⬇️BP

Question 289

20. What specific organ of the brain that regulates the balance between heat production and heat loss?

A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Hypothalamus

Answer 289

D. Hypothalamus

RATIONALE
Functions of Hypothalamus
1. Temperature regulation
2. Thirst
3. Feeding centers
4. Emotions
5. Sexual desire
6. Circadian rhythm

Question 290

21. The nurse palpates the client’s body to detect warmth. What part of the hand should the nurse use?

A. Wrists of the hands
B. Fingertips
C. Back dorsal or dorsal face
D. Ulnar surface

Answer 290

C. Back dorsal or dorsal face

Question 291

22. During nurses’ rounds, the nurse observes that the patient’s fever is fluctuating above the normal range and would return to normal at the end of the day. This type of fever is known as:

A. Relapsing
B. Constant
C. Intermittent
D. Remittent

Answer 291

C. Intermittent

RATIONALE
A Fluctuating, within several days/weeks, backs to normal
B High fever
D Fluctuating, within 24°, never back to normal

Question 292

23. Nurse Bryan is observing a dying patient’s breathing pattern. He notices that the patient’s respiration goes faster and faster until it reaches a period of apneic episodes. What breathing pattern is this?

A. Kussmaul’s respiration
B. Biot’s respiration
C. Cheyne stokes respiration
D. Apneustic respiration

Answer 292

C. Cheyne stokes respiration

Question 293

24. The ICU nurse observes that the pulsation of the patient upon auscultation is loud enough to be heard and further assessment would reveal that the patient has full pulsation. Therefore, the nurse would score the patient’s pulse amplitude as:

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer 293

D. 4

RATIONALE
0 - Absent - dead
1 - Thready - dying
2 - Weak - depressed
3 - Normal - discharged
4 - Bounding - Palpitations

Question 294

25. Mrs. Amanda, 50 yearsmold, is having her menopause and would complain feeling warm at a certain time of the day. Nurse Cindy would manage this situation by increasing the rate of electric fan from slower to a faster one. What type of heat loss does it involve?

A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Evaporation

Answer 294

C. Convection

Question 295

26. Baby Mara, 6 days old, has a fast breathing of 70 breaths per minute. As a nurse, you know that this is termed as:

A. Tachypnea
B. Bradypnea
C. Dyspnea
D. Apnea

Answer 295

A. Tachypnea

RATIONALE
0-2 mos : 60bpm and above
2-12 mos : 50 bpm and above
12mos-5yo : 40 bpm and above

Question 296

27. The student nurse is about to enter the room of the patient and was instructed to take the BP of the patient. His clinical instructor asked him what pulse is commonly used in BP taking. The appropriate answer would be:

A. Apical pulse
B. Radial pulse
C. Carotid pulse
D. Brachial pulse

Answer 296

D. Brachial pulse

Question 297

28. In the following situations, the nurse would expect sympathetic nervous system stimulation except:

A. The patient is pacing along the highway and is very talkative
B. A mother watching a television and would react to the villain of the teleserye
C. A cheer leader who failed to win the contest and does not want to go to school anymore
D. A muscle man who wanted to do several exercises everyday

Answer 297

C. A cheer leader who failed to win the contest and does not want to go to school anymore

Question 298

29. Miko, the youngest child of the family, was brought to the hospital because of Bell’s Palsy. The nurse knows that she should avoid what route in taking the body temperature?

A. Tympanic
B. Oral
C. Rectal
D. Axilla

Answer 298

B. Oral

Question 299

30. After getting the BP of his patient, Nurse Anthony determines the pulse pressure of the patient. He knows that the result is within normal range if it is:

A. 30-40 mmHg
B. 120/80 mmHg
C. 80/40 mmHg
D. Less than 15 mmHg

Answer 299

A. 30-40 mmHg

RATIONALE
Pulse Pressure is obtained by subtracting DBP from SBP.
SBP — DBP = Pulse Pressure

Question 300

31. In the following situations, which nurse is demonstrating the assessment phase of the nursing process?

A. The nurse who observes that the client’s pain was relieved with pain medication
B. The nurse who changes the bed linens after the client is incontinent of feces
C. The nurse who asks the client how much lunch was eaten
D. The nurse who works with the client to set desired outcome goals

Answer 300

C. The nurse who asks the client how much lunch was eaten

RATIONALE
A Evaluation
B Intervention
D Planning

Question 301

32. Before palpating the abdomen during an assessment, the nurse should do which of the following?

A. Elevate the client’s head
B. Put on sterile gloves
C. Auscultate bowel sounds
D. Percuss all four quadrants

Answer 301

D. Percuss all four quadrants

RATIONALE
Assessment of the abdomen follows the IAPePa method.

Question 302

33. The nurse would document which if the following in the medical record as objective data obtained during the client assessment?

A. Detailed description of pain in the extremity
B. Complaint of numbness in the right hand
C. Loss of hair on bilateral lower legs
D. Report of scalp itching each evening

Answer 302

C. Loss of hair on bilateral lower legs

RATIONALE
Pain (Option A), numbness (Option B), and itching (option D) are all subjective data.

Question 303

34. When the nurse sets goals for 35-year-old Aling Aning in a care plan addressing Aling Aning nutritional problems, who is the most important person with whom the nurse should collaborate?

A. Aling Aning
B. The dietician
C. Aling Aning’s physician
D. The pharmacist

Answer 303

A. Aling Aning

Question 304

35. All of the following would be considered objective assessment data for a patient admitted with diabetes mellitus, except:

A. +2 urine glucose level
B. Chemstrip reading of 240 mg/dL
C. Patient complains of polydipsia
D. Serum glucose level of 263 mg/dL

Answer 304

C. Patient complains of polydipsia

Question 305

36. According to NANDA, Diagnosis is defined as the clinical judgment about the individual, family or community regarding their responses to actual or potential nursing problems. What format do you use in formulating diagnostic statements?

A. Etiology, Disease Process, Laboratories
B. Assessment, Causative Agent, Signs and Symptoms
C. Problem, “Related to”, Manifestations
D. Problem, Etiology, Signs and Symptoms

Answer 305

D. Problem, Etiology, Signs and Symptoms

Question 306

37. The nurse documents the following outcome goal on the care plan: “Anxiety will be relieved within 20-40 minutes following administration of Lorazepam (Ativan).” The nurses have just performed an activity in which of the following phases of the nursing process?

A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation

Answer 306

B. Planning

Question 307

38. An 82-year old man with Alzheimer’s lives with his daughter and her family. The client has become progressively debilitated, needing constant supervision. After wandering out of the house at night several times, the family is reluctantly considering placing the client in a residential care center. An appropriate nursing diagnosis:

A. Neglect
B. Hopelessness
C. Caregiver role strain
D. Depression

Answer 307

C. Caregiver role strain

Question 308

39. A nurse is caring for an obese 62 year old patient with arthritis who has developed an open reddened area over his sacrum. A priority nursing diagnosis is:

A. Imbalanced Nutrition: More than body requirements related to nutrient deficiency
B. Ineffective individual coping
C. Chronic pain related to immobility
D. Risk for infection related to an open wound

Answer 308

D. Risk for infection related to an open wound

Question 328

40. Which of the following diagnosis is stated as a potential health problem?

A. Anxiety
B. Risk for Injury
C. Sleep pattern disturbance
D. Ineffective individual coping

Answer 328

B. Risk for Injury

Question 329

41. A nursing diagnosis focuses on:

A. The Pathophysiology of the client’s disease
B. Determining the baseline data
C. The client’s ability to react or adjust when health is compromised
D. Describing the physician’s actions to manage the problem

Answer 329

C. The client’s ability to react or adjust when health is compromised

Question 330

42. The most important benefit of the nursing process for the clients is that it:

A. Gives additional salaries to the nurses
B. Entails nurses for a promotion in the position
C. Offers praises to patients
D. Helps ensure quality care that meets individual needs

Answer 330

D. Helps ensure quality care that meets individual needs

Question 331

43. Which of the following steps is under the planning phase of the nursing process?

A. Comparing data against standards
B. Performing nursing interventions
C. Selection of Nursing Interventions
D. Identify the problem

Answer 331

C. Selection of Nursing Interventions

RATIONALE
A Assessment
B Intervention
D Diagnosis

Question 332

44. Twenty minutes after administering a pain medication to the client, the nurse returns to ask if the client’s level of pain has decreased. The nurse is engaging in which phase of the nursing process?

A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Implementing
D. Evaluating

Answer 332

D. Evaluating

Question 333

45. A nurse who is taking care of the patient with severe dehydration due to LBM decides to first provide the patient with liquids and juices and give health instruction on sanitation and hygiene. The nurse doing these activities is performing what element in the nursing process?

A. Implementation
B. Evaluation
C. Planning
D. Assessment

Answer 333

C. Planning

RATIONALE
Tip: The word “decides” means the nurse has yet to implement the nursing interventions, entailing that the nurse is on the planning phase.

Question 334

46. You are assigned to Mrs. Ambrosio, age 49, who was admitted for possible surgery. She complained of recurrent pain at the right upper quadrant of the abdomen 1-2 hours after ingestion of fatty food. She also had frequent bouts of dizziness, BP of 170/100, hot flashes. Which of the above symptoms would be an objective cue?

A. BP measurement of 170/100
B. Complaint of hot flashes
C. Report of pain after ingestion of fatty foods
D. Complaint of frequent bouts of dizziness

Answer 334

A. BP measurement of 170/100

Question 335

47. The final phase of nursing process is evaluation. Lumen, a nurse, is aware that the primary reason for this phase is to:

A. To establish observable cues from the patient
B. To develop an analysis base on assessment
C. Determine if the expected patient outcomes were accomplished
D. Evaluate the nurse’s efficiency and knowledge in treating a particular patient

Answer 335

C. Determine if the expected patient outcomes were accomplished

Question 336

48. Revision of the nursing care plan is being done if the intervention is not effective for our client. What phase of the nursing process serves as the basis for revising the nursing care plan?

A. Planning
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Implementation

Answer 336

B. Evaluation

RATIONALE
Evaluation phase is where the nurse will know whether the possible outcomes set in the planning phase are met or not met.

Question 337

49. In CHN, despite the availability and use of many equipment and devices to facilitate the job of the community health nurse, the best tool any nurse should be well-prepared to apply is a scientific approach. This approach ensures quality of care even at the community setting. This nursing parlance is nothing less than the:

A. Nursing research
B. Nursing protocol
C. Nursing process
D. Nursing diagnosis

Answer 337

C. Nursing process

Question 338

50. The nurse knows that the guidelines for writing an appropriate nursing diagnosis include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. State the diagnosis in terms of a problem, not a need
B. Use nursing terminology to describe the patient’s response
C. Use statements that assist in planning independent nursing interventions
D. Use medical terminology to describe the probable cause of the patient’s responses

Answer 338

D. Use medical terminology to describe the probable cause of the patient’s responses