Nouns Flashcards

1
Q

What is a noun?

A

It is a word that indicates a person, place, or thing

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2
Q

Which are the three functions a noun can take in a sentance?

A

Subject, object, or predicate.

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3
Q

Subject

A

The person or thing, performing, or controlling the action of the verb.

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4
Q

Objects

A

It is the person or thing which receives the action.

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5
Q

Which are the three types of objects?

A

Direct, indirect, and object of a preposition

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6
Q

Direct object

A

The ones that receive the action of the verb in a sentence or clause

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7
Q

Indirect object

A

Person or thing who receives the direct object of the verb

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8
Q

Objects of a preposition

A

Nouns which are part of a prepositional phrase.

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9
Q

Predicate nouns

A

Nouns that follow linking verbs . They serve to rename or reidentify the subject.

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10
Q

In the oredicate nouns, what happens if the noun is accompanied by any direct modifier?

A

The entire noun phrase acts predicatively.

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11
Q

What is a common noun?

A

A noun that identifies general people, places, or things.

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12
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

Nouns that are used to identify an absolutely unique person, place, or thing. Names someone or something that is one of a kind. It is capitalized.

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13
Q

Which type of things are proper nouns?

A

Names of people, places, or events.
Brands.
Appellations, words added to a someone’s name.
Job titles and familial roles, as a noun of address

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14
Q

Concrete nouns

A

They name people, places, animals, or things that are ohysically tangible.

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15
Q

Abstract nouns

A

They name intangible things, such as concepts, ideas, feelings, characteristics, attributes, etc.

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16
Q

Are gerunds concrete or abstract?

A

They are abstract.

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17
Q

What is a countable noun?

A

Countable nouns are the ones that can be counted as individual units or separable items.
They can be counted with numbers.
We can use a/an with them.
We can use the plural form.

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18
Q

What is an uncountable noun?

A

Nouns which cannot be separated and counted as individual units or elements. They cannot take an indefinite article, nor can be made plural. They can be tangible or untangible things.

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19
Q

Are countable nouns that are describing mesuraments of distance time or amount singular or plural?

A

They are singular because they are considered a sum of things

20
Q

What is a quantifier?

A

A kind of determiner that specifies an amount of something

21
Q

Too much

A

Used with uncountable nouns

22
Q

Too many

A

Used with countable nouns

23
Q

Fewer

A

Used with countable nouns

24
Q

Less

A

Used with uncountable nouns

25
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

Nouns that refer to a collection or group of multiple people, animals, or things.

26
Q

Do collective nouns work as singular or plural in a sentence?

A

They work as singular.

27
Q

Plural nouns

A

Nouns that refer to multiple people, places, or things, and they primarly en in -s, -es, -ies.

28
Q

What is the difference between collective and plural nouns?

A

That collective nouns refer to a group of individuals in a single unit, whereas plural nouns refer to multiple individuals.

29
Q

When do collective nouns function as plural?

A

When the individuals in the group are functioning as individuals.

30
Q

What is a compound noun?

A

It is a noun consisting of two or more words working together as a single unit to name a person, place, or thing.

31
Q

How are compounds recognized?

A

They can be recognized because the meaning of the two words put together is different than the meaning of the words separately.

32
Q

Open compound nouns

A

Written as two separate words

33
Q

Hyphanated compounds

A

The ones that are united by a hyphon

34
Q

Closed compound nouns

A

The ones that are written as one word

35
Q

What is nominalization?

A

It is the creation of a noun from verbs or adjectives

36
Q

How is nominalization normally done?

A

By adding sufixes

37
Q

Conversion/ zero derivation

A

Creation of a noun from a verb or adjective without altering it

38
Q

Suffixes

A

Certing grouping if letters that can be attached to the emd of words to change the meaning

39
Q

How can we create a noun (gerund) from a verb?

A

By adding -ing

40
Q

How can we create a noun of agency and profesion from a verb?

A

By adding -or, -er, -r

41
Q

How can we create nouns of recipience from a verb?

A

By adding -ee

42
Q

How can we create a noun of generak action from a verb?

A

By adding -tion, -sion, -ance, -ment, -ence.

Also -al, and -ure work in this case

43
Q

How can we create a noun from an adjective?

A

By adding -ness, -y, -ity, -ance, -ence

44
Q

How can we create nominal adjectives into nouns?

A

By adding “the” before

45
Q

How can we create nouns from infinitives?

A

By adding “to”