nouns - أسماء Flashcards by Kristof Aerts

class - row - line

صَفّ - صُفوف

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acquaintance (kennismaking)

تعارُف

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hobby

هِواية - هِوايات

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thing - something

شَيء - أشْيَاء

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letter of the alphabet

حَرف - حُروف

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duty - obligation - task - homework

وَاجِب - وَاجِبات

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culture (civilisation) - education - literacy - refinement - sagacity

ثَقافة - ثقافات

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professor - leraar

أُستاذ - أساتِذة

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bill (restaurant) - calculation

حِساب - أحْسِبة

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day

يوم - أيام

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floor (storey)

طابق - طَوابِق

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town - city

مدينة - مُدُن

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middle - centre (s/p)

وَسْط - أوساط

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peace

سَلْم

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war (s/p)

حرب - حُروب

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ladder - stairs
stair - stairway - degree (temperature, mathematics)

١. سُلَّم - سَلالِم
٢. دَرَجة - درجات

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amphitheater

مُدَرِّج

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castle - fortress

قِلْعَة / قَلعة - قِلاع / قُلُوع

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hotel

فندق - فنادق

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citadel of Amman

قلعة عمّان (إضافة)

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water

ماء - مِيَاه

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sparkling water

ماء فَوّار

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still water

ماء راكِد

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fountain

فَوَّارة

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humidity

رطوبة

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husband

زَوْج - أزْواج

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shop - store
a small grocery - corner shop

١. مَحَلّ - مَحالّ
٢. بَقالة - بِقَلات

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spectator

مُشاهِد

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potato

بطاطا

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address - title (of a book)

عُنوان - عَناوِين

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week

أسبوع - أَسابيع

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dog

كلب - كلاب

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building

بِناية - بِنايات

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girl - daughter

بنت - بنات

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exam - test

امتحان - امتحانات

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village - hamlet - community

(quraan) قَرية - قُرىً

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cigarette

سِيجارة - سَجائِر

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army s/p

جَيش - جُيُوش

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friend

صديق - أصدِقاء

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employee - civil servant

مُوَظَّف - موظّفون

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lesson - class - lecture

درس - دروس

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boss - manager - director

مدير - مديرون

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book

كتاب - كتب

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father (x 2)

أب - آباء
والِد - والدون

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mother (x 2) S/P

أُمّ - أمّهات / أُمًات
والدة - والدات

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accident - event - incident

حادِث - حَوادِث
root ح د ث : happening, newness

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economy - economics

اِقتِصاد

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prophet (x 2)

رَسول - رُسُل
نَبي - نبيّن

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library

مكتبة - مكتبات

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student

طالب - طلّاب

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woman

اِمرأة - نِساء

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relatives - kin

أقارِب

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pen

قلم - قلام

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brother

أخ - إخوة

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sister

أُخت - أَخَوات

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car

سيّارة - سيّارات

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house

بيت - بيوت

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mosque (x 2)

جامِع - جِوامِع
مسجِد - مساجِد

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window (x 2)

شُبّاك - شَبابيك
نافذة - نَوافِذ

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cellphone

جَوّال - جَوّالات
root ج و ل : wandering

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necklace

قِلادة

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opportunity - chance

فرصة - فُرَص

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appointment (s/p)

مَوْعِد - مَوَاعِد

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arrival

وُصول

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flower

زهرة - أزهار

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God

اللّه

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room

غرفة - غرَف

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problem

مشكلة - مشكلات

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tree

شَجَرة - أشجار

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answer - reply

جَوَاب - أجْوِبة

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difference - separation - discord

فَرْق - فُروق

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bag - purse - scrotum

كيس - أكياس

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number - multitude - crowd

عَدَد - أعداد

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market

سوق - أسواق
(feminine / مؤنث)

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hour - clock - watch

ساعة - ساعات

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bag - backpack - purse - hand bag

حقيبة - حقائب

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rice

رُزّ / أرُز

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schoolteacher

معلّم - معلّمون

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box - can (for food) (s/p)

عُلبة - عِلاب / عُلَب

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chapter - semester - partition - season - class (group of students)

فَصل - فُصول

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age
age - tooth

١. عُمْر - أَعمار
٢. سِنّ - أسنان

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traffic circle

دوّار

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juice

عصير

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father

أب - آباء

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year (x 2)

١. سنة - سنوات
٢. عام - أعوام

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bicycle
motorcycle

١. درّاجة هَوائيّة
٢. درّاجة ناريّة

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certificate - diploma - testimony statement

شاهدة - شاهدات

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opinion - view - belief - conviction - judgement -

رأي - آراء
root ر ء ي : seeing - perceive with the eyes

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entrance - admission - entering

دخول

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life (s/p)

حَياة - حَيَوَات

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childhood

طفولة

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future

مستقبَل

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soup

شُربة / شوربة

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fruit

فواكِه

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an apple

تفّاحة

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weather (x 2)

طقس / جَوُ

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colleague - fellow - classmate

زميل - زُملاء

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store - departement store

مَتْجَر - مَتاجِر

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movie

فيلم - أفلام

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company (a business)

شركة - شركات

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man

رجل - رِجال

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university

جامِعة - جامِعات

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night (s-p)
nighttime
tonight
night and day - day and night

١. لَيلة - لَيالي
٢. لَيل
٣. اللَيلة
٤. لَيلَ نَهارَ

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day - daytime

نَهار

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computer

حاسوب

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evening s/p

مساء - أمْسِية

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vacation - holiday

عُطلة - عُطَل / عُطلات

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month

شَهْر - أشْهُر / شُهور

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party - gathering - celebration - show - performance - festival

حِفلة - حَفَلات

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museum

متحَف - مَتاحِف

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time - period of time - moment (s/p)

وقت - أوقات

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field (area of speciality) - domain - sphere of action

مَجال - مَجالات
root ج و ل : wandering

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son

اِبن - أبْناء

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winter

شِتاء

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coffeehouse (s/p)

مقهى - مَقاهٍ (maqaahin) / المقاهي

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pig - swine

خِنزير

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door - gate

باب - أبواب

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ministry

وِزارة

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word - (speech - statement)

كلمة - كلِمات / كَلِم

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sentence

جملة - جُمَل

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vocabulary

مفردات

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teacher

مدرّس - مدرّسون

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person - individual - character

شَخْص - أشخاص

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zone - district - area

مِنْطَقة - مَناطِق / مِنْطَقات
مَنْطِقة - مَنَاطِق / مَنْطِقات

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mankind - people - humans

ناس (plural only)

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newspaper (x 2)

١. جريدة - جرائِد
٢. صَحيفة - صُحُف

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chess

شَطْرنج

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guest

ضَيف - ضُيوف

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picture - image

صورة - صَوَر / صِوَر

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cat

قِطّ - قِطَط / قِطاط

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train - row of camels (s/p)

قِطار - قِطارات

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elocution - pronunciation

تَجويد

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kitchen (s/p)

مَطْبَخ - مطابِخ

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exit

خروج

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heat - warmth - temperature
the temperature

١. حرارة
٢. درجة الحرارة

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lunch

غداء

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breakfast

فَطور

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club (s/p)

نادي - نَوادي

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match - sports contest - competition

مُباراة - مُبارَيات

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place - location

مَكان - أماكِن

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telephone - loudspeaker - shouting (s/p)

هاتف - هواتِف

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prayer (s/p)

صلاة - صَلَوات

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grandfather / ancestors

جَدّ - أجداد

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grandmother

جَدّة - جدّات

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news - message - information (s/p)
(grammar) predicate of a nominal sentence

خَبَر - أخْبار

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family (extended family)

عائلة - عائِلات

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restaurant

مَطعم - مطاعِم

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bed

سَرير - أَسِرَّة / سُرُر

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rocket

صاروخ - صَواريخ

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morning

صَباح

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commerce - trade

تِجارة

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lecture

مُحاضرة - محاضرات

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sunday

الأحد

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monday

الاِثنين

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tuesday

الثلاثاء

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wednesday

الأربِعاء

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thursday

الخميس

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friday

الجمعة

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saturday

السبت

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dinner

عشاء

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program - agenda - show

بَرْنامج - بَرامج

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chicken

دجاج

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fish

سمك

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meat

لحم

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salad

سلطة

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vegetables

خضار - خضروات

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oil

زَيت

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sports

رياضة

basketball

كرة السلّة

football

كرة القدم

volleyball

كرة الطائرة

jogging - running (noun)

جَري

skiing

تَزَلَّج

swimming

سِباحة

dancing

رَقْص

music

موسيقى

reading

قِراءة

cinema

سينما

painting - drawing

رَسْم

photography

تَصْوير

a full sibling (aanverwante)

شَقيق - أشِقَّاء

conversation - talk - dialogue
conversation - exchange of ideas - discussion - negotiation - reviewing of lessons

١. مُحادَثة
٢. مُذاكَرة

noon - midday - midday prayer - afternoon (s/p)

ظُهْر - أظهار

eye (s/dual/p)

عَيْن - عَيْنان - عُيُون / أَعْيُن

the world

العالَم

discussion - argument - controversy - opposition

مُناقَشة

king

مَلِك - مُلوك

majesty the king

جَلالة الملك

bathroom

حمّام - حمّامات / غرفة الحمّام

(an) experience - trial - experiment

تَجْرِبة - تَجَارِب
root ج رِ ب : to try

shame - embarrassment

خَجَل

tourism

سياحة

pharmacy

صيدلية

relationship - relation (between)

عَلاقة (بينَ) - علاقات (بينَ)

engineer

مُهندس

ambassador

سَفير - سُفَراء

health

صِحّة

chair

كرسيّ - كراسيّ
root ك ر س : compacting

story - tale - plot

قِصّة - قِصَص

United Nations

الأمَم المتّحدة

plant - vegetation

نَبات - نَباتات

permit - approval - licence - leave - permission - vacation from work

إجازة - إجازات

decision - stability - fixed residence- steadiness- security

قَرار - قرارات
root ق ر ر : coming to a halt

scholarship - grant - fellowship

مِنحة - مِنَح

death ( x 2)

وَفاة / مَوت

formal written arabic

الفصحى

grammar

القواعِد

literature

الأدَب

nationality

جَنسيّة

family (x 2)

أُسرة / عائلة

country (s/p)

بلد - بُلدان / بِلاد

the translation from … to …

… التَرجَمة مِن … إلي

translator M/F

مُتَرْجِم - مُتَرجِمة

The Middle East

الشرق الأوسط

daytime

النَهار

the admission

القُبول
root ق ب ل : acceptance

tomorrow (x 2)

غَداً / بُكرة

history

التاريخ

law (as a field of studies)

الحُقوق

religion s/p

دين - أَدْيان

letter (s/p)

رِسالة - رَسائِل

husband (s/p)

زوج - أزواج

wife

زوجة - زوجات

officer

ضابِط - ضُبّاط

medicine (the profession)

الطِبّ

science (s/p)

عِلم - عُلوم

political science

العُلوم السياسيّة

anthropology

عِلم الإنسان

psychology

عِلم النَفس

sweets

حَلَويّات

individual (person)

فَرد - أفراد

autumn - fall
fresh ripe dates or fruit in general

الخَريف
root خ ر ف : ripeness and fruit loss

spring (season)

الرَبيع

winter

الشِتاء

summer

الصَيف

loneliness

الوِحدة

rain (s/p)

مَطَر - أمطار

commerce - trade

التِجارة

hospital (s/p)

مُستَشْفى - مستشفَيات

money - wealth - capital - property

مال - أمْوال

government

حُكومة - حكومات

nation - state

دَولة - دُوَل

president - head (s/p)

رَئيس - رُؤَساء

Prime Minister (leader of the ministers)

رَئيس الوُزَراء

half - middle - semi-

نِصف

half - middle - semi-

نِصف

subject - topic - theme

مَوضوع - مَواضيع / موضوعات

salary (s/p)

مُرَتَّب - مرتَّبات

break - pause (s/p)

اِستِراحة - استراحات

interview - meeting - encounter

مُقابَلة - مقابلات

somebody - someone (chiefly in the negative)

أحَد

sea (s/p)

بَحْر - بحار

mountain

جَبل - جِبال

tour - trip - voyage

جَوْلة - جَوْلات
root ج و ل : wandering

shyness - embarrassment

خَجَل

tourism

سياحة

magazine - journal

مَجَلَّة - مجلّات
root ج ل ل : greatness and height

dream

حُلْم - أَحلام

theater - scène
pasture

مَسْرَح - مَسارِح

homesickness - a physical alienation from oneself, whether due to being in foreign lands or in a hostile, uncomfortable place

غُرْبة

opportunity - chance

فُرْصة - فُرَص

article - essay (e.g. in a newspaper)

مَقالة - مقالات

position - job

وَظيفة - وَظائِف

jam - preserved fruit

مُرَبّى

square - quadrangular space

مُرَبّع

exercise - drill

تمرين - تمارين

milk (x 2)

لَبَن / حَليب

language

لغة - لغات

master’s degree

ماجستير

dictionary

قاموس - قَواميس

office
library

١. مكتب - مكاتِب
٢. مكتبة - مكتبات

chair

كُرسي - كَرلسي

evaluation - grade - presentation - introduction - dedication - …

تَقْديم
root ق د م : precede, come before

The Quran

القرآن

departement - section - division

قِسْم

error - mistake

غَلَط - أغلاط

paragraph
vertebra (anatomy)

فِقْرة أو فَقْرة - فِقَرات

garden - yard

حَديقة - حدائِق

public garden - park

حديقة عامّة

swimming pool

حمّام سِباحة

comfort - rest - ease
palm of the hand

راحة

dining room - dining table - eating mat

سُفْرة - سُفَر
related to سفر : provisions for the travel - food in a sheet, then spread out

apartment - flat

شَقَّة - شِقَق / شُقَق
root شقق : splitting

worker (s/p)

عامِل - عُمَّال

graduate fellow - teaching assistant

مُعيد - مُعيدون
root ع و د : returning
verb أعاد : to repeat

airplane

طائرة - طائرات

playground - sports field

مَلْعَب

sadness - grief - sorrow

حُزْن - أَحْزان

emotion - sentiment - sympathy - loving affection

عاطِفة

quality - feature - characteristic
adjective

صِفة - صِفات

page - surface

صَفْحة - صَفَحات

China

الصين

non-past - imperfect tense

مُضارِع

non-past - imperfect tense

مُضارِع

pronoun
conscience
secrets of the mind

ضَمير
root ض م ر : things collapsing into themselves

addition - attachment
idaafa

إضافة

table - backgammon

طاوِلة
from Italian tavola

street (s/p)

شارِع - شَوارِع
root ش ر ع : way, route

east - Orient

شَرْق

west - occident

غَرْب
root غ ر ب : remoteness

north

شَمال
root ش م ل : the left side of things (i.e. when facing the sun rise)

south

جَنوب

sun

شَمْس

Saudi Arabia

السعوديّة

sugar

سُكَّر

Mr. - Sir (s/p)

سَيِّد - سَيِّدة

Mrs. - lady (s/p)

سَيِّدة - سيّدات

tea

شاي

cinema

سينما

letter - message (s/p)

رِسالة - رِسائِل
root ر س ل : sending

number - numeral (s/p)

رَقْم - أرقام

center - headquarter - base (literally: place where the flag is planted in the ground)

مَرْكَز - مراكِز
root ر ك ز : sticking in the ground

crowd - overcrowdedness

اِزْدِحام
root ز ح م : crowd

question

سُئال - أسْئِلة

tool - utensil - appliance
(grammar) particle

أَداة - أدَوات

frying pan

مِقلاة - مَقالٍ

minute s/p

دَقيقة - دَقائق

doctor s/p

دُكتور - دَكاتِرة

bread
one bread
three breads
pita bread

١. خُبز
٢. خُبزة
٣. ثلاثة أَخْباز (idaafa)
٤. خبز عربي

specialist in … - expert in …

مُتَخَصِّص في

successor - caliph

خَليفة - خُلَفاء
root خ ل ف : transition
unexpected fem. ending

aunt
1. paternal
2. maternal

١. عَمّة - عمّات
٢. خالة - خالات

uncle
1. paternal
2. maternal

١. عَمّ - أَعمام
٢. خال - أَخوال

copybook - notebook - register - exercise book

دَفْتَر - دَفاتِر

a group of - collection of - series of - compilation of

مَجْموعة من - مجموعات من

freedom - liberty

حُرِّيَّة
root ح ر ر : free

comrade - friend - companion - boyfriend
1. M.
2. Pl.
3. F.

١. صاحِب
٢. أصحاب
٣. صاحبة

comrade - friend - companion - boyfriend
1. M.
2. Pl.
3. F.

١. صاحِن
٢. أصحاب
٣. صاحبة

colloquial or spoken Arabic

العامّيّة

formal or classic Arabic

الفصحى

lamp - headlight of a car

مِصباح - مَصابيح

the police-station (x 2)

مَحَطّة الشرطة / مركز الشرطة

bird (collective / plural)

طَيْر - طُيُور

birds of paradise

طُيُر الجَنّة

refrigerator

ثلاجة

oven - furnace

فُرن

apartement building

عِمارة - عمارات

couch - sofa (x 2)

كنباية
صوفا

darling - dear s/p (male)
darling - dear s/p (fem.)

١. حَبيب - أحِبّاء
٢. حَبيبة - حبيبات

hijab - headscarf - screen - barrier

حِجاب
root ح ج ب : conceal

root of a plant - root of a tooth - root of a word (grammar)

جَذْر - جُذور

Algeria

الجَزائِر

jussive mood (grammar)

مَجْزوم
verb جَزَمَ : to cut off

assembly - session - meeting - gathering

جَلْسة -جَلَسات

the plural (grammar)

الجَمع

the plural (grammar)

الجَمع

foreigner

أَجْنَبيّ - أجانِب

foreigner

أَجْنَبيّ - أجانِب

neighbor s/p

جار - جيران

probability - possibility - option
“it could be”

اِحْتِمال

century (s/p)

قَرْن - قُرون

a close friend (also: a sex partner - bedmate)

خَليل - خليلة
root خ ل ل : holes and perforation

school (s/p)

مدرسة - مدارِس / مدرسات

to prepare oneself for

اِستعَدَّ لِ - يَسْتَعِدّ لِ - الاِستِعدعد لِ
root ع د د : preparing
form X related to seeking for oneself

towel - napkin

فُوطة - فُوَط

bedsheet

مِلاية - ملايات

middle

مُنْتَصَف
root ن ص ف : equal dividing

to arrive (at) - reach - enter

وَصَلَ إلى - يَصِل إلى - الوُصول إلى

washing machine

غَسّالة

the official language

اللغة الرَسمية

the climate

المُناخ

crow (Corvus) (s/p)

غُراب - غِرْبان

pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting

سُحور - السحور
root س ح ر : catching

series - serial on television

مُسَلْسَل - مسلسلات

newspaper - a loose piece of paper on which has been written

صَحيفة - صُحُف
root ص ح ف : writing and circulating on paper

evening meal breaking the fast during Ramadan

الإفطار

sheets of dried rolled apricots
a drink made by dissolving (1.) in water

قَمْر الدين

sheets of dried rolled apricots
a drink made by dissolving (1.) in water

قَمْر الدين

beard

لِحية - لِحاً (lihaan)

moustache

شارِب - شَوارِب

cauliflower

قرنبيط

electricity

كَهْرُباء

mail - post

بَريد

card - ticket - price tag

بِطاقة - بطاقات

nose

أَنْف - أُنوف

veil - headscarf - screen

حِجاب - حُجُب

part of - fraction - segment

جُزْء - أَجْزاء

morals - morality (plural)

أَخْلاق

young man - adolescent (s/p)

شابّ - شباب
root ش ب ب : to grow up

youth (abstract or collective)

الشَباب

form - shape (s/p)

شَكْل - أشْكال

friendship (s/p)

صَداقة - صداقات

meaning - concept - idea - thought (s/p)

معنىً - معانٍ (m3aanin)

head (part of the body) - leader - summit (s/p)

رأس - رُؤُوس

hair

شَعْر or شَعَر

tongue (anatomy)

لِسان

heart (anatomy) (s/p)

قلب - قُلوب

hand (anatomy) (s/dual/p)

يَد - يَدان - أَيادٍ (ayaadin’)

stomach - belly

بَطْن

leg (anatomy) (s/d/p)

رِجْل - رِجْلانِ - أَرْجُل

blood

دَم

a body - an object

جِسم

coat (s/p)

مِعْطَف - مَعاتِف

mouth - mouth of a river

فَم -أفْواه (afwaah)

finger - toe (s/p)

إصْبع - أصابِع

ear (s/d/p)

أُذُن - أُذْنان - آذان

refugee

لاجِئ - لاجِئُنَ (laaji’ oena)

Adam’s apple (anatomy)

تفّاحة آدم

compass direction - azimuth

سَمْت - سُموت
azimut from السموت (directions)

yoghurt

لَبَن

the Dead Sea

البحر المَيت

the Red Sea

البحر الأحمر

the Mediterranean Sea

البحر الأبيَض المتوسط

compass

بُوصُلة
from Italian bùssola, spread in the 14th century after the invention of compasses being boxed

arrangement - method - plan - organization

تَرتيب - ترتيبات

behavior - way of acting

سُلوك

act - action (of behavior)

تَصَرُُف - تَصَرُّفات

child

طَفل - أطفال

advice - counsel

نَصِيحة - نَصائِح

gift - present

هَديّة - هَدايا

liberation - release

تَحرير
root ح ر ر : free

lodger - person who bides in hospital, hotel, prison…

نَزيل - نُزَلاء

case endings (grammar)

الإعراب
root ع ر ب : Arabic

cupboard - wardrobe

خزانة

dome - kippah (Judaïsm)
hat

١. قُبّة
٢. قبّعة

corridor - passageway (s/p)

مَمَرّ - ممرات
cfr. مَرّ : to pass

inhabitant s/p

ساكِن - سُكّان

profession - job (s/p)

مِهنة - مِهَن

nationality

جنسيّة