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!German Grammar Basics > Nouns > Flashcards

Nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

a masculine noun:- the man

A

der Mann

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2
Q

feminine noun:- the woman

A

die Frau

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3
Q

a neuter noun:- the child

A

das Kind

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4
Q

nouns ending in ‘ich’ are typically?

A

masculine
e.g. das Teppich (the carpet)

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5
Q

nouns ending in ‘schaft’ are typically?

A

feminine
e.g. die Gewerkschaft (trade union)

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6
Q

nouns ending in ‘ig’ are typically?

A

masculine
e.g. der Essig (vinegar)

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7
Q

nouns beginning in ‘ge’ are typically?

A

neuter
e.g. das Geschirr (the dishes)

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8
Q

nouns ending in ‘keit’ are typically?

A

feminine
e.g. die Sehenswürdigkeit (point of interest)

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9
Q

nouns ending in ‘ling’ are typically?

A

masculine
e.g. der Frühling (the spring)

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10
Q

nouns ending in ‘heit’ are typically?

A

feminine
e.g. die Schönheit, (beauty)

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11
Q

nouns ending in ‘ung’ are typically?

A

feminine
e.g. die Zeitung (the newspaper)

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12
Q

nouns ending in ‘ei’ are typically?

A

feminine
e.g. die Bäckerei (the bakery)

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13
Q

nouns ending in ‘lein’ are typically?

A

neuter
e.g. das Kindlein (young child)

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14
Q

nouns ending in ‘chen’ are typically?

A

neuter
e.g. das Haüschen (small house)

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15
Q

the masculine definite article (nominative)?

A

der

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16
Q

the feminine definite article (nominative)?

A

die

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17
Q

the neuter definite article (nominative)?

A

das

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18
Q

the plural definite article (nominative)?

A

die

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19
Q

masc indefinite article?

A

ein

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20
Q

the feminine indefinite article (nominative)

A

eine

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21
Q

the neuter indefinite article (nominative)?

A

ein

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22
Q

What are the 6 main ways of forming plurals?

A

singular form

    • nothing
    • E
    • (E)N
  • +ER
  • +S
  • irregular
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23
Q

what is added to singular forms ending ‘en’?

A

no change
e.g. der Kuchen … Die Kuchen

(the kitchen)

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24
Q

In 3 cases of plural formation, an umlaut may also be added to bring the total to 9.
Which ones?

A
  • nothing + umlaut
  • E + umlaut
  • ER + umlaut
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25
Q

what is added to singular forms ending ‘er’?

A

no change

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26
Q

what is added to singular forms ending ‘el’?

A

no change

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27
Q

what is added to the first vowel of some nouns to form a plural?

A

An umlaut
e.g. der Garten … die Gärten

(the garden)

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28
Q

plural of der Stuhl (the stool)?

A

die Stühle

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29
Q

plural of Geschenk (gift)?

A

die Geschenke

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30
Q

plural of der Tisch (table)?

A

die Tische

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31
Q

plural of die Apfel (apple)?

A

die Äpfel

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32
Q

plural of die Blume (flower)?

A

die Blumen

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33
Q

plural of der Lehrer (teacher)?

A

die Lehrer

34
Q

plural of das Dach (roof)?

A

die Dächer

35
Q

plural of das Auto (car)?

A

die Autos

36
Q

plural of das Hotel (hotel)?

A

die Hotels

37
Q

plural of der Chef (chef)?

A

die Chefs

38
Q

what are the 4 cases of German Nouns?

A
  • Nominative
  • Accusative
  • Dative
  • Genitive
39
Q

explain the nominative case

A

Nominative case is the default form of the verb, it is the subject of the sentence.

The man throw the ball.

The man is in the nominative case.

40
Q

explain the accusative case

A

Accusative case is the object of the sentence.

The man throw the ball.
The ball is in the accusative case.

41
Q

explain the dative case

A

Dative case is the recipient of the sentence.

The man throw the ball to the girl.
The girl is in the dative case.

42
Q

explain the genitive case

A

Genitive case denotes ownership of the object of the sentence.

The man throw the boy’s ball to the girl.
The boy is in the genitive case.

43
Q

nominative masculine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • der
  • ein
  • kein (no)
44
Q

accusative masculine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • den
  • einen
  • keinen
45
Q

dative masculine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • dem
  • einem
  • keinem
46
Q

genitive masculine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • des
  • eines
  • keines
47
Q

nominative feminine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • die
  • eine
  • keine (no)
48
Q

accusative feminine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • die
  • eine
  • keine (no)
49
Q

dative feminine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • der
  • einer
  • keiner
50
Q

genitive feminine articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • der
  • einer
  • keiner
51
Q

nominative neuter articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • das
  • ein
  • kein (no)
52
Q

accusative neuter articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • das
  • ein
  • kein (no)
53
Q

dative neuter articles?

A
  • dem
  • einem
  • keinem
54
Q

genitive neuter articles (the, one and no)?

A
  • des
  • eines
  • keines
55
Q

nominative plural articles (the and no)?

A
  • die
  • keine
56
Q

accusative plural articles (the and no)?

A
  • die
  • keine
57
Q

dative plural articles (the and no)?

A
  • den
  • keinen
58
Q

genitive plural articles (the and no)?

A
  • der
  • keiner
59
Q

what is meant by the term, declension?

A

German nouns change their endings according to their :-

  • gender
  • case
  • number
60
Q

what is a weak noun?

A

A masculine noun, that with the exception of the nominative case, has all other cases ending in
-en or -n

e.g

  • der Junge
  • den Jungen
  • dem Jungen
  • des Jungen
61
Q

Decline the masculine noun, Der Mann

A

Nominative, accusative, dative are the same.
An ‘S’ is added to the nominative to for the genitive

Note that -es is added rather than -s to aid pronounciation.

  • Nom - Der Mann
  • Acc - Den Mann
  • Dat - Dem Mann
  • Gen - Des Mannes
62
Q

Decline the weak masculine noun, Der Elefant

A

‘EN’ is added to the nominative to form the accusative, dative and genitive cases. Note that -en is added rather than -n to aid pronounciation.

  • Nom - Der Elefant
  • Acc - Den Elefanten
  • Dat - Dem Elefanten
  • Gen - Des Elefanten
63
Q

Decline the feminine noun, Die Frau

A

For all cases the noun endings are the same. This is true of all feminine nouns.

  • Nom - Die Frau
  • Acc - Die Frau
  • Dat - Der Frau
  • Gen - Der Frau
64
Q

Decline the neuter noun, Das Buch

A

Nominative, accusative, dative are the same. An ‘S’ is added to the nominative to for the genitive. This is true for all neuter nouns.

  • Nom - Das Buch
  • Acc - Das Buch
  • Dat - Dem Buch
  • Gen - Des Buches
65
Q

What are the diminutive endings in standard German?

A

-lein and -chen. e.g. das Mäuschen, das Tischlein

66
Q

How may an adjective be converted to a noun?

A

by adding -heit to the adjective

e.g. krank (sick, ill),

die Krankheit (sickness, illness) - die Krankheiten (illnesses)

67
Q

Decline the plural, Die Blumen

A

For all cases the noun endings are the same. This is true of all purals.

  • Nom - Die Blumen
  • Acc - Die Blumen
  • Dat - Der Blumen
  • Gen - Den Blumen
68
Q

Translate “all of them”.

A

alle

69
Q

Decline “alle” (plural only)

A

alle declines like the definite article die

  • nom - alle
  • acc - alle
  • dat - allen
  • gen - aller
70
Q

Translate “this”

A

dieser

71
Q

Decline “dieser”

(masculine, feminine and neuter)

A

dieser declines like a definite article

  • case - Masc__Fem__Neut Plural
  • nom - dieser, diese, dieses, diese
  • acc - diesen, diese, dieses, diese
  • dat - diesem, dieser, diesem, diesen
  • gen - dieses, dieser, dieses, dieser
72
Q

translate “some”

A

einiger - declines like a definite article

73
Q

translate “each”

A

jeder - declines like a definite article

74
Q

translate “that”

A

jener - decline like a definite article

75
Q

translate “many”

A

mancher - declines like a definite article

76
Q

translate “such”

A

solcher - decline like a definite article

77
Q

translate “which?”

A

welcher - decline like a definite article

78
Q

How are possesive pronouns
e.g. mein (my) declined?

A

They are declined the same as indefinite articles.eg.

  • Nom - mein, meine, mein,meine
  • Acc - meinen, meine, mein, meine
  • Dat- meinem. meiner, meinem, meinen
  • Gen - meines, meiner, meines, meiner
79
Q

What are the possesive pronouns my, your (informal, singular), and her (masc nom form)?

A
  • mein
  • dein
  • sein
  • ihr
80
Q

What are the possesive pronouns our, your (plural) and their (masc nom)?

A
  • unser
  • euer
  • ihr

!German Grammar Basics (12 decks)

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