Nouns Flashcards

1
Q

grandfather

A

babu

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2
Q

grandmother

A

bibi

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3
Q

mother

A

mama

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4
Q

father

A

baba

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5
Q

sister

A

dada

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6
Q

brother

A

kaka

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7
Q

child

A

mtoto

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8
Q

Sir/Mr

A

Bwana

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9
Q

Madam/Miss/Mrs

A

Bibi

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10
Q

teacher

A

mwalimu

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11
Q

student

A

mwanafunzi

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12
Q

friend

A

rafiki

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13
Q

home

A

nyumbani

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14
Q

exercise (noun)

A

zoezi

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15
Q

water

A

maji

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16
Q

pen

A

kalamu

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17
Q

language

A

lugha

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18
Q

man

A

mwanaume

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19
Q

woman

A

mwanamke

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20
Q

women

A

wanawake

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21
Q

men

A

wanaume

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22
Q

cook/chef

A

mpishi (sing.) / wapishi (pl)

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23
Q

baby / child

A

mtoto (sing.) / watoto (pl.)

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24
Q

people / person

A

watu / mtu

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25
Q

home

A

nyumbani

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26
Q

farmer

A

mkulima

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27
Q

traveler

A

msafiri

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28
Q

visitor/guest/foreigner

A

mgeni

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29
Q

lesson

A

somo

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30
Q

journey

A

safari

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31
Q

work

A

kazi

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32
Q

a patient/sick person

A

mgonjwa

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33
Q

an European/white person

A

mzungu

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34
Q

insect

A

mdudu

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35
Q

animal

A

mnyama

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36
Q

inhabitant/householder

A

mwenyeji / wenyeji

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37
Q

thief

A

mwizi / wezi

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38
Q

heart

A

roho (also means soul) OR moyo

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39
Q

joy

A

raha

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40
Q

money

A

pesa

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41
Q

room

A

chumba

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42
Q

KI/VI class

A

All verbs beginning with KI (singular) = VI (plural.

Also verbs beginning with CHA (singular) = (VYA) plural.

They are all in the same class, meaning that adjectives /descriptors and possessives are changed uniformly for all:

Adjectives:

Kitabu / Vitabu: “nzuri” becomes “kizuri” / “vizuri”
Chakula/ Vyakula: “nzuri” becomes “kizuri” / “vizuri”

Possessives:

Kitabu / Vitabu: CHANGU / VYANGU
Chakula / Vyakula: CHANGU / VYANGU

Heddwen’s book (kitabu OF Heddwen) = Kitabu CHA Heddwen

The school’s food: “chakula CHA shuleni”

**Only exception is any noun that refers to person/people, e.g. KIONGOZI. This takes on the M/WA noun class rules. E.g. two leaders = viongozi wapili.

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43
Q

receipt

A

cheti

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44
Q

dish

A

chombo

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45
Q

shoe

A

kiatu

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46
Q

head

A

kichwa

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47
Q

spoon

A

kijiko

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48
Q

basket

A

kikapu

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49
Q

cup

A

kikombe

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50
Q

knife

A

kisu

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51
Q

stop (station/bus stop)

A

kituo

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52
Q

leader

A

kiongozi

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53
Q

airport

A

uwanja wa ndege

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54
Q

bed

A

kitanda

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55
Q

blind (noun)

A

kipofu

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56
Q

deaf (noun)

A

kiziwi

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57
Q

chair

A

kiti

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58
Q

tongue

A

ulimi

59
Q

plans

A

mipango

60
Q

cake

A

keki

61
Q

chocolate

A

chokolate

62
Q

Education

A

elimu

63
Q

church

A

kanisa

64
Q

body

A

mwili [m/mi class]

65
Q

parts

A

sehemu

66
Q

body parts

A

sehemu za mwili

67
Q

noun class

A

nahau

68
Q

face

A

usoni

69
Q

thing / matter

A

jambo [ma class]

70
Q

window

A

dirisha [ma class]

71
Q

case

A

sanduku [ma class]

72
Q

t-shirt

A

shati [ma class]

73
Q

lemon

A

lima [ma class]

74
Q

mango

A

embe [ ma class]

75
Q

heart

A

moyo [m/mi]

76
Q

bag

A

mfuko [m/mi]

77
Q

necklace

A

mkufu [m/mi]

78
Q

fire

A

moto [m/mi]

79
Q

bread

A

mkate [m/mi]

80
Q

tree

A

mti [m/mi]

81
Q

glasses [eyes]

A

mawani [m/mi]

82
Q

foot / leg

A

mguu [m/mi]

83
Q

mango tree

A

mwembe [m/mi]

84
Q

luggage

A

mzigo [m/mi]

85
Q

town / city

A

mji [m/mi]

86
Q

orange tree

A

mchungwa [m/mi]

87
Q

ball

A

mpira [m/mi]

88
Q

hair

A

nywele

89
Q

head

A

kichwa [ki/vi]

90
Q

ear

A

sikio [ma class]

91
Q

eye

A

jicho [ma class]

92
Q

cheek

A

shavu [ma class]

93
Q

nose

A

pua

94
Q

mouth

A

mdomo [m/mi]

95
Q

tooth

A

jino / meno [ma class]

96
Q

neck

A

shingo

97
Q

shoulder

A

bega [ma class]

98
Q

chest

A

kifua [ki/vi]

99
Q

arm/hand

A

mkono [ m/mi]

100
Q

belly

A

tumbo

101
Q

knee

A

goti [ma class]

102
Q

letter

A

barua

103
Q

email

A

barua pepe

104
Q

elephant

A

tembo

105
Q

airport

A

uwanja wa ndege

106
Q

tourist

A

mtalii

107
Q

tourism

A

utalii

108
Q

animal park

A

mbuga za wanyama

109
Q

lion

A

simba

110
Q

elephant

A

tembo

111
Q

leopard

A

chui

112
Q

cheetah

A

duma

113
Q

hyena

A

fisi

114
Q

buffalo

A

nyati

115
Q

zebra

A

pundamilia

116
Q

deer

A

kudu

117
Q

crocodile

A

mamba

118
Q

hippo

A

kiboko /viboko

119
Q

giraffe

A

twiga

120
Q

clothes

A

ngua

121
Q

pool

A

bwawa

122
Q

piano

A

kinanda

123
Q

sea

A

bahari

124
Q

river

A

mto [m/mi]

125
Q

salt

A

chumbi

126
Q

muscle

A

msuli [m/mi]

127
Q

dog

A

mbwa

128
Q

cat

A

paka

129
Q

gift

A

zawadi

130
Q

guest / visitor

A

mgeni

131
Q

tourist

A

mtalii

132
Q

channel / section

A

idha

133
Q

national parliament

A

bunge la taifa

134
Q

information / statement

A

taarifa

135
Q

immigration office

A

ofisi za Uhamiaji

136
Q

test

A

mtihani

137
Q

list / register

A

orodha

138
Q

category

A

kikundi

139
Q

chapter

A

sura

140
Q

cloth

A

kitambaa

141
Q

piece

A

kipande

142
Q

labourer

A

kibarua

143
Q

topic

A

mada

144
Q

summary

A

muhtasari