Notifiable Diseases and Welfare Flashcards

1
Q

List the notifiable VESICULAR diseases of pigs - 5

A
  1. FMD
  2. SVD
  3. Vesicular Stomatitis
  4. Vesicular Exanthema
  5. Seneca valley A virus
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2
Q

List the notifiable HAEMORRHAGIC diseases of pigs - 2

A
  1. Classical Swine Fever

2. African Swine Fever

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3
Q

List the other notifiable diseases of pigs that do not fall into the vesicular or haemorrhagic categories - 7

A
  1. Teschen disease
  2. PED / TGE
  3. Aujeszky’s disease
  4. Brucella suis
  5. Anthrax
  6. PRRS
  7. Rabies
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4
Q

Which notifiable disease is no longer notifiable in the UK?

A

PRRS

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5
Q

What is Teschen Disease?

A

Polioenchephalomyelitis caused by an enterovirus

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6
Q

What causes TGE / PED?

A

Coronavirus

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7
Q

What is Aujeszky’s Disease?

A

‘pseudorabies / mad itch’ caused by herpesvirus

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8
Q

What causes FMD?

A

Picornavirus

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9
Q

Which animals are affected by FMD?

A

cloven-hoofed livestock and some wild-life spp

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10
Q

What are the three main way that FMD could be transmitted to pigs?

A

Swill feeding pigs
Meat products given to pigs
AI with contaminated semen

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11
Q

What are the main Sx of FMD in pigs?

A
Pyrexia
Lameness
Vesicles on the feet, snout and tongue
Abortion
Sudden death
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12
Q

What causes African Swine fever?

A

DNA virus

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13
Q

How is African Swine fever transmitted?

A

direct or indirect via ornithodorus ticks

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14
Q

What is the natural terminal host for ASF?

A

warthogs

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15
Q

What are the main Sx of ASF in pigs?

A
sudden death
pyrexia > 41 degrees
incoordination
V+ / D+
Resp. sx
conjunctivitis
abortion
cyanosis of extremities 
lameness
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16
Q

What causes classical swine fever?

A

pestivirus

17
Q

What is classical swine fever?

A

a viral infection affecting pigs

18
Q

What is another name for CSF?

A

hog cholera

19
Q

What are the main Sx of CSF in pigs?

A
pyrexia
anorexia
weakness
conjunctivitis
V+ / D+
cyanosis
20
Q

What procedures are classed as mutations in the UK?

A

Teeth clipping
Tail docking
Ear notching
Castration

21
Q

In which breed of pig is ear notching considered part of the breed standard?

A

Berkshire pig

22
Q

In which breed of pig is castration a requirement for all non-breeding males?

A

Kune Kune

23
Q

What are the three legal forms of euthanasia for piglets in the UK?

A

Blunt trauma if < 5kg
Turkey stunner
Barbiturate injection