Notifiable Diseases and Welfare Flashcards
List the notifiable VESICULAR diseases of pigs - 5
- FMD
- SVD
- Vesicular Stomatitis
- Vesicular Exanthema
- Seneca valley A virus
List the notifiable HAEMORRHAGIC diseases of pigs - 2
- Classical Swine Fever
2. African Swine Fever
List the other notifiable diseases of pigs that do not fall into the vesicular or haemorrhagic categories - 7
- Teschen disease
- PED / TGE
- Aujeszky’s disease
- Brucella suis
- Anthrax
- PRRS
- Rabies
Which notifiable disease is no longer notifiable in the UK?
PRRS
What is Teschen Disease?
Polioenchephalomyelitis caused by an enterovirus
What causes TGE / PED?
Coronavirus
What is Aujeszky’s Disease?
‘pseudorabies / mad itch’ caused by herpesvirus
What causes FMD?
Picornavirus
Which animals are affected by FMD?
cloven-hoofed livestock and some wild-life spp
What are the three main way that FMD could be transmitted to pigs?
Swill feeding pigs
Meat products given to pigs
AI with contaminated semen
What are the main Sx of FMD in pigs?
Pyrexia Lameness Vesicles on the feet, snout and tongue Abortion Sudden death
What causes African Swine fever?
DNA virus
How is African Swine fever transmitted?
direct or indirect via ornithodorus ticks
What is the natural terminal host for ASF?
warthogs
What are the main Sx of ASF in pigs?
sudden death pyrexia > 41 degrees incoordination V+ / D+ Resp. sx conjunctivitis abortion cyanosis of extremities lameness