NOT ON STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM 3 - Week 12: Self-Actualization, Spirituality And Transcendence Flashcards
Older people are more in touch with
Their inner psychological life than at any other point in the life cycle
Understanding the developmental phases in the second half of life assists in
Understanding the journey toward self-actualization
Self-Actualization
Is the highest expression of one’s individual potential and implies inner motivation that has been freed to express the most unique self or the “authentic person”
Characteristics of the Self- Actualized
- Courage
- Altruism
- Humor
Characteristics of the Self-Actualized: Courage
Conquer fear and despair in the face of difficulty, danger, pain or uncertainty
Characteristics of Self-Actualized: Altruism
High degree of helping behaviors in many older adults
Characteristics of the Self-Actualized: Humor
- Sustains mental well-being
- Continuous moral development: the driving forces of morality are love and intellect.
- Self-renewal: ongoing process as one becomes self-actualized
- Collective self-actualization: self-actualized person is powerful and confident
Wisdom
Represents the pinnacle of human development
Characteristics of Wisdom
-Achievement of wisdom is a developmental process that requires the ability to “integrate experiences across time and utilize these experiences in a reflective manner”
Creativity
-A bridge between the growing self and the transcending self.
Creative Attitudes include
- Curiosity
- Inquisitiveness
- Wonderment
- Puzzlement
- Craving for understanding
Creativity and Dementia
Creative arts and expression offer great value to people with dementia and hold tremendous promise to improve quality of life
Recreation
- Akin to creation
- A change of scene or companions may be exhilarating.
Inter generational programs
Can “help older and younger people look beyond their generational stereotypes and know each other (body, mind, spirit)”
Our function as nurses who value self-actualization are:
- Continually spur our clients to ask “What is possible and suitable for me?”
- Assist them in finding appropriate resources and, when needed, assist in implementing activities toward self-actualization.