Nose, Mouth, and Throat Flashcards
Test patency of each nostril
Cover one nostril at a time and breath in
Nares patent
Inspect external nose
Symmetry
Deformity - straight/midline
Lesions
Inspect nasal cavity
Lean head back and use light
Color
Deviation
Exudate
Inspect teeth
Number
Color
Restoration
Alignment
Palpate and identify sinus areas
Ask for tenderness
Frontal - forehead under eyebrows
Maxillary - under cheekbone
Inspect for lesions, masses, inflammation of:
Buccal mucosa - pink
Gums - pink
Hard palate - white
Soft palate - pink
Tonsils if present
Uvula - observe rise and fall upon phonation
Pharyngeal wall - color (pink) and exudate
Inspect and palpate lips and tongue
Color
Intactness
Tenderness
USE UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS